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标题: 请教一道语法题和og12-112很相似的一道 [打印本页]

作者: 露比Alice 时间: 2013-3-6 16:49
标题: 请教一道语法题和og12-112很相似的一道
After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it would be forced to accept a one billion dollar loss, an expense that would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(A) After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it would be forced to accept a one billion dollar loss, an expense that would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(B) As the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it accepted a one billion dollar loss; forcing its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(C) After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, its one billion dollar loss would have to be accepted; such a loss would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy.

(D) After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(E) When the company recalled one of its best-selling products, a one billion dollar loss it was forced to accept, an expense that would have forced its main competitor into bankruptcy.

正确答案选D我理解的句意是：这个公司召回它的产品，被迫接受一亿元的损失；它主要的竞争对手将会被迫宣布破产如过它（竞争对手）承受这样一个损失。
我想不明白 d选项汇总的最后一个it不是有指代its main competitor 和 the company的歧义么？？还有分号后面的代词是可以指代分号前面的内容的么？

诚心求教！！！

作者: 露比Alice 时间: 2013-3-6 17:43
我的帖子是毒药么？？为什么每次都木有人鸟我伤心！！
各位同学各抒己见呗以上只是我自己的观点有不同的意见欢迎指出大家一起进步嘛！

作者: huanglianjing 时间: 2013-3-6 18:02
(D) After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

d的错误在于分号后第一个it指代的是company,第二个it指代是competitor.
曼哈顿中指出，同一句句子中，it, they 只能指代同一个名词。如果一个it指代了2个不同名词，错!

希望能帮到你

作者: huanglianjing 时间: 2013-3-6 18:03
分号后的it与之前句子的it无关我觉得。

作者: 露比Alice 时间: 2013-3-6 20:48

(D) After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

d的错误在于分号后第一个it指代的是company,第二个it指代是competitor.
曼哈顿中指出，同一句句子中，it, they 只能指代同一个名词。如果一个it指代了2个不同名词，错!

希望能帮到你

不好意思啊正确答案是d 我贴的时候没注意～～我就是不明白d的指代明明不一致，为什么是正确答案？难道就因为在分号后面 it 就可以指代主语its main competitor么？还是我对这个句子的理解是错的？-- by 会员 huanglianjing (2013/3/6 18:02:37)

作者: huanglianjing 时间: 2013-3-7 00:12
个人觉得c比较好啊

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-3-7 08:18
这是由两个状语从句组成的，各自独立，只有逻辑联系。原则上，从句的代词和主句主语相一致。所以这两个从句的两个it 分别应指代the company，competitor。

作者: 露比Alice 时间: 2013-3-11 23:35

这是由两个状语从句组成的，各自独立，只有逻辑联系。原则上，从句的代词和主句主语相一致。所以这两个从句的两个it 分别应指代the company，competitor。

但是这样不就是分号后的its 指代前面句子的company 而it 指代 its main competitor 了么？its和it 指代的对象不一致也可以么？-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2013/3/7 8:18:03)

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-3-12 07:48
这两个指代当然不一样了，你从句子逻辑意思上也能清楚的看出来。

作者: 露比Alice 时间: 2013-3-12 15:40

这两个指代当然不一样了，你从句子逻辑意思上也能清楚的看出来。

我记得我在Manhattan上看过在同一个句子中同一个代词指代的对象应该是一样的啊？-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2013/3/12 7:48:07)

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2013-3-14 08:45

这两个指代当然不一样了，你从句子逻辑意思上也能清楚的看出来。

我记得我在Manhattan上看过在同一个句子中同一个代词指代的对象应该是一样的啊？-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2013/3/12 7:48:07)

-- by 会员露比Alice (2013/3/12 15:40:18)

很负责的告诉你，如果同一句话的两个部分主语不一样，那么它们的代词虽然形式一样指代肯定不一样。

很简单，举个例子，苹果有它自己的味道，而香蕉也有它自己的味道。两个“它”形式相同，指代相同吗？

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