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标题: OG 13 SC 10(OG 12 SC 8) [打印本页]

作者: 小猫卡鲁宾    时间: 2013-2-3 18:39
标题: OG 13 SC 10(OG 12 SC 8)
The widely accepted big bang theory holds that the
universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty
billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.
(A) that the universe began in an explosive instant
ten to twenty billion years ago and has been
expanding
(B) that the universe had begun in an explosive
instant ten to twenty billion years ago and had
been expanding
(C) that the beginning of the universe was an
explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago
that has expanded
(D) the beginning of the universe to have been an
explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago
that is expanding
(E) the universe to have begun in an explosive
instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has
been expanding

问一下各位大神,有E选项to have begun这种语法吗?
谢谢了
作者: sisichen666    时间: 2013-2-3 21:08
首先,有这种用法,就是不定式完成式,它的基本形式为to have done,其主要用法可以简单分为三种:
1. 不定式所表示的动作发生谓语动作之前:
I remember to have seen him do it. 我记得曾看见他这样做。(see在前,remember在后)
2. 表示在某个特定的时间之前已完成的动作。(常用于hope啊,expect这些)
I expect to have finished by tomorrow evening. 我看明天晚上之前可以完成。
3. 表示过去本来打算要做某事,但实际上没有做成的动作。(常用在虚拟语气,或者是情态should句中)
They were to have left the next day. 他们本来决定第二天就离开的。

在我看来这不是重要的考点,用于理解句意知道就行,甚至于可以直接理解为完成时,也没什么问题。

不过这道题,to have begun是绝对错误的,前面几种情况都不符合,而且就后面具体时间点:ten to twenty billion years ago的出现,就不用犹豫了
作者: 小猫卡鲁宾    时间: 2013-2-4 02:30
首先,有这种用法,就是不定式完成式,它的基本形式为to have done,其主要用法可以简单分为三种:
1. 不定式所表示的动作发生谓语动作之前:
I remember to have seen him do it. 我记得曾看见他这样做。(see在前,remember在后)
2. 表示在某个特定的时间之前已完成的动作。(常用于hope啊,expect这些)
I expect to have finished by tomorrow evening. 我看明天晚上之前可以完成。
3. 表示过去本来打算要做某事,但实际上没有做成的动作。(常用在虚拟语气,或者是情态should句中)
They were to have left the next day. 他们本来决定第二天就离开的。

在我看来这不是重要的考点,用于理解句意知道就行,甚至于可以直接理解为完成时,也没什么问题。

不过这道题,to have begun是绝对错误的,前面几种情况都不符合,而且就后面具体时间点:ten to twenty billion years ago的出现,就不用犹豫了
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2013/2/3 21:08:04)



谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢谢,真是太感激了
作者: 静静宛如jc    时间: 2013-6-24 22:39
sisichen666 发表于 2013-2-3 21:08
首先,有这种用法,就是不定式完成式,它的基本形式为to have done,其主要用法可以简单分为三种:1. 不定 ...

谢谢,讲的很清楚!!!




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