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标题: og12 CR 111 Manhattan将其归为了weaken题型,但我觉得应该是flaw题型,求验证!!! [打印本页]

作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-30 04:04
标题: og12 CR 111 Manhattan将其归为了weaken题型,但我觉得应该是flaw题型,求验证!!!
The difficulty  with the proposed high-speed train line isthat a used plane can be bought for one-third the priceof the train line, and the plane, which is just as fast,can fly anywhere. The train would be a fixed linearsystem, and we live in a world that is spreading out inall directions and in which consumers choose the freewheelsystems (cars, buses, aircraft), which do nothave fixed routes. Thus a sufficient market for the train
will not exist.
Which of the following, if true, most severely weakensthe argument presented above?
(A)  Cars, buses, and planes require the efforts ofdrivers and pilots to guide them, whereas thetrain will be guided mechanically.
(B)  Cars and buses are not nearly as fast as thehigh-speed train will be.
(C)Planes are not  a free-wheel system becausethey can fly only between airports, which areless convenient for consumers than the high speedtrain’s stations would be.
(D)  The high-speed train line cannot use currentlyunderutilized train stations in large cities.
(E ) For long trips, most people prefer to fly ratherthan to take ground-level transportation.

正确答案是C。我选的是B,是因为除了D、E是很明显的strengthen,A除了是无关项而且也和实际不符(火车就不需要司机了吗),C是对argument已给出内容进行质疑。排除下来只有B可以选。

OG解释也是说要去找能够challenge原题中定义flying是一种free-wheel systems的选项。正确选项C开头就说“Planes are not a free-wheel system ”。这个不就是对原题中得已列出的premise进行质疑了吗?Weaken题目什么时候是对已给出的内容进行质疑呢?Weaken题目是要去攻击逻辑中的漏洞,即要去从logic gap入手,gap就是原文中没有提到的内容啊。这题我倒觉得更加像是Flaw题型。

Flaw题型给出的argument是有瑕疵的,即给出的premise推不出conclusion,解flaw题就是要去找已给出的premise或者assumption的瑕疵。这不就是本题的情况吗?OG13新出来的CR题型,OG13里第8、100两道新题是flaw题型。

一直觉得CR题型的分类有些多余,但是这么看来,题型还是影响解题思路啊。

求拍砖求讨论!!!!
作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-30 05:06
快天亮了,呃~~~去睡觉啦~~~再顶一顶,大家来讨论~~~
作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-30 14:47

作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-30 21:31
没人知道吗?
作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-31 09:38
哇卡卡卡,都两天了,求版主求NN啊~~~
作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2012-12-31 22:32
有看过manhattan第5版的吗???
作者: EMMALIULIU    时间: 2013-1-2 00:23
83. Journalist: In physics journals, the number of articlesreporting the results of experiments involving particle accelerators was lowerlast year than it had been in previous years. Several of the particleaccelerators at major research institutions were out of service the year beforelast for repairs, soit is likely that the low number of articleswas due to the decline in availability of particle accelerators.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the


Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the journalist’s argument?

(A) Every articlebased on experiments withparticle accelerators that was submitted for publication last year actually waspublished.
(B) The average time scientists must wait for access toa particle accelerator has declined over the last several years.
(C) The number of physics journals was the samelast year as in previous years.
(D) Particle accelerators can be used for more than onegroup of experiments in any given year.
(E) Recent changes inthe editorial policies of several physics journals have decreased thelikelihood that articles concerning particle-accelerator research will beaccepted for publication.

找到反例了!!!

看上面B选项,og的官方解释是:a decling in waiting time would seem to promote more articles about accelerator research being written and published, not fewer. 即B选项是在对argument中的一个premise进行质疑。我们要找的是对conclusion进行质疑的选项。

这个和111题的C选项一样的问题啊,不同的是,83题里面B选项是错的,正确答案是E选项!






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