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标题: 求解答 一个关于it完全指代的问题!!! [打印本页]

作者: flonacui    时间: 2012-12-6 13:14
标题: 求解答 一个关于it完全指代的问题!!!
Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B.Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began(A)

E.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

A. Correctit完全指代the global economy,并不特指19902000年之间的global economy

it不是完全指代么 指代名词以及它的全部修饰语
这个题的it为什么不是指代专门是1990到2000的global economy




A. Correctit完全指代the global economy,并不特指19902000年之间的global economy

it不是完全指代么 指代名词以及它的全部修饰语
这个题的it为什么不是指代专门是1990到2000的global economy



作者: 烧菌子    时间: 2012-12-6 13:30
我是这样理解的不知道对不对你看看吧~

between 1990 and 2000是修饰整个 the global economy grew 这句话的(就是那种既修饰动词也修饰主语的时间状语)
而It 是只指代了 the global economy ~
而且。。。曼哈顿不是说了有平行的情况平行为基准么。。。这个it 不就是和 the global economy这个专有名词平行的。。。就不会单单指1990到2000的global e了。
作者: flonacui    时间: 2012-12-6 13:34
谢谢! 我搜到的一个帖子的解释 觉得很好
这其实不是个代词it指代的问题,而是between介宾结构位置的问题。

between1990and2000很显然是一个介宾结构,当它被放置在名词后面时,充当名词后置语,修饰其前紧邻的名词,比如the growth of the global economy between1990and2000中,between介宾结构修饰the growth;它还可以作为状语的成分,修饰谓语,或者说是修饰句子,比如 Between1990and2000the global economy grew 中,between介宾结构就是谓语grew,说的是在1990到2000年间grew。

这两种作用的具体判断方法就是看between介宾结构的位置,修饰名词时在名词后,修饰谓语时最好在句首或句尾,在句中易产生歧义(看看OG12-SC-21中的B选项的解释吧)。
作者: 烧菌子    时间: 2012-12-6 13:54
噢啦~懂了就好。。互相学习了
作者: flonacui    时间: 2012-12-6 14:37
嗯 谢谢你!




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