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标题: Prep 12 两道题目 067 068~~~~~~~~~~~·· 来人啊~~~要考啦~~· [打印本页]
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-11-29 11:36
标题: Prep 12 两道题目 067 068~~~~~~~~~~~·· 来人啊~~~要考啦~~·
Prep2012-Pack1-SC-067 VSC003591 hard
Without adequate amounts of sleep, people’s newly acquired skills and also new factual information may
not get properly encoded into their memory circuits.
A. Without adequate amounts of sleep, people's newly acquired skills and also
B. Without the adequate amount of sleep they need, people's newly acquired skills and even
C. If they do not have adequate amounts of sleep, people's newly acquired skills and even
D. If people do not get adequate amounts of sleep, newly acquired skills and even
E. If people do not get the adequate amount of sleep they need, newly acquired and also
Logical predication; Rhetorical construction
The sentence is about what happens to people's memories when people don't get enough sleep. The
sentence needs to clarify that it is people who need sleep, not their skills or the information they absorb.
A. The opening modifier Without adequate amounts of sleep illogically describes people's skills, rather
than people. In addition, this use of and also is awkwardly redundant.
B. The terms adequate and they need are redundant; the opening modifier still describes skills, as in
sentence A. The pronoun they nonsensically refers to skills rather than the possessive people's.
C. The pronoun they nonsensically refers to skills rather than the possessive people's.
D. Correct. By inserting the noun people as the subject of the main verb do . . . get, the sentence
clarifies that people rather than skills are without sleep; skills then becomes the subject of the second
verb may. . . get.
E. The terms adequate and they need are redundant, as is the phrase and also.
The correct answer is D.
我是想知道 adequate amounts of sleep 这个用法 和 the adequate amount of 的区别 还有后面如果加单复数的谓语是不是由 SLEEP 在的位置单复数决定？？~~~~~~~~~~~··
和 LOTS OF A LOT OF. 有相关联么？
或者 和 the number of ... a number of 相似么~~ 谢谢啦 ~~~~~~~~~~~~· 
Prep2012-Pack1-SC-068 VSC003767 hard
Geologists have found that streams in the Karoo basin of South Africa changed suddenly at the end of the
Permian period 250 million years ago, from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones
to the braided pattern found in areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold the soil together.
A. from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern found in
areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold
B. from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern that they
find in areas without deep-rooted vegetation for holding
C. from the meandering shape typical in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern found in areas
where it is without deep-rooted vegetation for holding
D. shifting from the meandering shape typically found in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern
found in areas where it is without deep-rooted vegetation for holding
E. shifting from the meandering shape that is typical in well-vegetated zones to the braided pattern
being found in areas without deep-rooted vegetation to hold
这题. 答案A . 难道FROM前面不用加上 SHIFTING 么. 如果加了. 主语 是GEO 学家.. SHIFTING.. 修饰GEO 去了？
E 除了IT 指代不清. 有其它错误么~~~~~~~~~~~~？？
作者: zzy2885492 时间: 2012-11-29 13:01
第一题，加不加s和sleep无关
表示只有一种amount（数量）的时候，不加s
longman的例句：a tiny amount of dirty
表示只有多于2种amount（数量）的时候，加s
longman的例句：They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York.
第二题，不能加shifting
因为：主语+谓语+宾语， v-ing …… 这种结构，v-ing 要修饰主语和谓语，主谓做一个集合，v-ing修饰这个集合。
E项 没找到楼主说的it在哪里。。。
being多余了，不加being意思也清楚，没有being时found后置做定语。
而且 from A to B 中， AB要结构平行。A E相比，A 更加平行。
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-11-29 17:01
第一题，加不加s和sleep无关
表示只有一种amount（数量）的时候，不加s
longman的例句：a tiny amount of dirty
表示只有多于2种amount（数量）的时候，加s
longman的例句：They spend equal amounts of time in California and New York.
第二题，不能加shifting
因为：主语+谓语+宾语， v-ing …… 这种结构，v-ing 要修饰主语和谓语，主谓做一个集合，v-ing修饰这个集合。
E项 没找到楼主说的it在哪里。。。
being多余了，不加being意思也清楚，没有being时found后置做定语。
而且 from A to B 中， AB要结构平行。A E相比，A 更加平行。
-- by 会员 zzy2885492 (2012/11/29 13:01:52)
不好意思 是D选项的 IT.. 怎么弄么？IT是无指代么？
其他的解释的好清楚！！！
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-11-29 20:03
1、GMAT不会考冠词用法的(不考的东西去纠结真的没有意义)~~这里最大的问题是redundant~
2、E中，that is typical典型的redundant;being不需要~
D中，it不知道LZ想用它来指代什么？显然不是形式主语，而前面的单数Noun只有shape和pattern,it语义上肯定不是指代这两个词~~
3、关于shifting，我觉得最好不要用它作为split点，因为语义上可以伴随change~~
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-11-30 03:13
1、GMAT不会考冠词用法的(不考的东西去纠结真的没有意义)~~这里最大的问题是redundant~
2、E中，that is typical典型的redundant;being不需要~
D中，it不知道LZ想用它来指代什么？显然不是形式主语，而前面的单数Noun只有shape和pattern,it语义上肯定不是指代这两个词~~
3、关于shifting，我觉得最好不要用它作为split点，因为语义上可以伴随change~~
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/11/29 20:03:46)
多谢~！！！
作者: jeffjarrett 时间: 2012-11-30 14:20
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-11-30 15:34
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)
谢谢哈
不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么？ 还是修饰STREAM? 估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选.
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-11-30 15:47
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)
不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么？ 还是修饰STREAM? 估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选. -- by 会员 我要上700！ (2012/11/30 15:34:59)
，ving优先修饰preceding clause~
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-12-1 02:23
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)
不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么？ 还是修饰STREAM? 估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选. -- by 会员 我要上700！ (2012/11/30 15:34:59)
，ving优先修饰preceding clause~
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/11/30 15:47:18)
嗯 好！ 就是距离最近最前面的？
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2012-12-1 02:29
ving有三种用法 第一是 表伴随时 逻辑主语等于句子主语
第二 表结果状语时 逻辑主语等于句子主语
第三 前方为主系表结构时 不表伴随 不表结果 只是对前面的补充说明
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-12-1 17:24
第二个shifting直接修饰前面的clause了哟。
-- by 会员 jeffjarrett (2012/11/30 14:20:35)
不过难道不是修饰主语. THE GEO 了么？ 还是修饰STREAM? 估计就是因为模糊. 所以不能选. -- by 会员 我要上700！ (2012/11/30 15:34:59)
，ving优先修饰preceding clause~
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/11/30 15:47:18)
嗯 好！ 就是距离最近最前面的？
-- by 会员 我要上700！ (2012/12/1 2:23:52)
对~ 修饰最近的~
作者: 我要上700！ 时间: 2013-1-8 21:56
~~ 
作者: jeffjarrett 时间: 2013-1-9 08:43
- -为何又顶回来了
作者: elusive 时间: 2016-2-23 08:36
要通过语意来做题，根本不是语法。语法只是用来删除错误选项的。
第一题，A不好是因为是people's newly acquired skill 缺乏睡眠。
B同错。C里面they=people‘s sleep。E里面they need多余，also多余。D改正了所有错误，而且even的使用共突出了后者。
作者: elusive 时间: 2016-2-23 08:47
第二道题，一半靠语意，一般考平行。
原文翻译：
地理学家们发现在南非K盆地的溪流在250百万年的二叠纪后期突然发生变化，（这个变化）从在大量植被覆盖的区域发现的具有代表性的弯曲形状到没有被大量植被覆盖的区域发现的辫子形状来抓紧土壤。
当然了我不是翻译专家，后面一句希望有翻译能力的人指教。反正大概就是这么个意思。
先说DE，他们错了是因为前面已经有了change所以switch就多余了。然后看ABC, 有一个判断标准是to do>for doing，然后你看前面是个平行，from（sth found in someplace) to (sth found in someplace)所以A是最好的。B里面那个that破坏了平行（不能说错）。C里面那个where太复杂了。
句子结构:
geologists have found a thing changed suddenly at sometime...from (A. found in someplace) to (B. found in someplace)
作者: whatabout750 时间: 2017-11-29 15:38
同样是11.29日上午做到的这两道题，只是已经2017年了，感慨万千
作者: huuuuugo 时间: 2017-12-2 12:27
hhh，能不能问一下为什么to do>for doing.
for doing 不是表示功能么 这里的to do 前面需要有个词发出这个动作 我怎么感觉 for doing更优呢
作者: whatabout750 时间: 2017-12-3 06:35
**以下不一定完全正确的答案，主要看平行来做**
NOUN + for + VERBing:
In this construction, the VERBing action = the SOLE PURPOSE of the modified noun.
Correct: Company X manufacturers a camera for photographing killer whales.
Conveyed meaning:
The portion in blue = the sole purpose of the camera.
Incorrect: Company X manufacturers a camera for photographing the new killer whales that will be on display at the aquarium next week.
An OA with NOUN + for + VERBing:
Astronomers have developed a scale for rating the likelihood that a particular asteroid will collide with earth.
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