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标题: OG 13 sc 51求助,谢谢各位了 [打印本页]

作者: koyikoyi    时间: 2012-11-28 18:09
标题: OG 13 sc 51求助,谢谢各位了
51. A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so briskit hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and, the result is, to makesense of speech.



(A) it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and, the result is, to make



(B) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make



(C) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, the result of this, they are unable to make



(D) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making



(E) as to hamper the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words, resulting in being unable to make

答案选B,但是我有个疑问就是在D选项中,把 it hampers。。。。。和 results in 看成平行为什么不对?看了答案的解释也不是很明白

作者: 超级无敌小鹤鹤    时间: 2012-11-28 18:14
逻辑上,B选项的意思是,前面的整件事情导致之后的结果,而你选择D,那么and并列,and后面省略相同主语,于是主语就是study,也就是说,the study导致xxxxx,改变原文逻辑意思
作者: koyikoyi    时间: 2012-11-28 18:17
逻辑上,B选项的意思是,前面的整件事情导致之后的结果,而你选择D,那么and并列,and后面省略相同主语,于是主语就是it,也就是说,the conversational pace of everyday life的结果是xxxxx,改变原文逻辑意思
-- by 会员 超级无敌小鹤鹤 (2012/11/28 18:14:11)

有点明白了。。看来我的逻辑很不严谨啊,谢谢啦!
作者: 超级无敌小鹤鹤    时间: 2012-11-28 18:20
而且D有一个问题,and之后的results既可以和suggest并列,又可以和hampers并列;于是引起歧义,肯定不好;而这主要是因为and前面的一个逗号的存在。
反观B,and to do使得其明确和前面的to distinguish并列,多完美。
作者: sisichen666    时间: 2012-11-28 18:20
如果用results 和hampers平行,是表明conversatinal pace引起所有人的sense of speech,而不是children的,绝对是逻辑语义错误,那么正确的理解句意,hamper后面应该有两个内容,to distinguish和to make
作者: TerraceHo    时间: 2012-11-28 18:27
(B) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make




(D) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making

D項錯誤,不僅是parallelism的問題,而且還有punctuation和distort meaning的問題。

(1)punctuation
一般來說,兩個成份用and連接,如果是短的phrase的話,要用“X and Y”,沒有comma。
如果是長的phrase/independent clause的話,要用“X, and Y”,有comma。

這裡假如lz要把hamper和result看成parallel的話,應該將中間的comma省去,直接相連。
而B項之所以沒有punctuation的問題,是因為and後面部份有插入語。另外,為免造成as a result不知道向前或向後修飾的歧義,注意這裡的and是跟在第一部份的內容,comma放在and後,隔開了兩部份內容。使讀者明白到as a result是修飾後面的內容的。

(2)distort meaning
按照原句的理解,conversational pace of everyday life只是hamper到小孩理解speech的能力;如果按照D項說not making sense of speech的話,就表示不能理解speech。能力削弱跟沒有能力是不同的。所以distort the author's intention.




作者: koyikoyi    时间: 2012-11-28 18:38
如果用results 和hampers平行,是表明conversatinal pace引起所有人的sense of speech,而不是children的,绝对是逻辑语义错误,那么正确的理解句意,hamper后面应该有两个内容,to distinguish和to make
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/11/28 18:20:34)

谢谢了,我发现我做题容易死扣语法规则,所以有时候碰到语法对但是逻辑有问题的选项就做难了。谢谢!
作者: koyikoyi    时间: 2012-11-28 18:39
(B) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make








(D) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making

D項錯誤,不僅是parallelism的問題,而且還有punctuation和distort meaning的問題。

(1)punctuation
一般來說,兩個成份用and連接,如果是短的phrase的話,要用“X and Y”,沒有comma。
如果是長的phrase/independent clause的話,要用“X, and Y”,有comma。

這裡假如lz要把hamper和result看成parallel的話,應該將中間的comma省去,直接相連。
而B項之所以沒有punctuation的問題,是因為and後面部份有插入語。另外,為免造成as a result不知道向前或向後修飾的歧義,注意這裡的and是跟在第一部份的內容,comma放在and後,隔開了兩部份內容。使讀者明白到as a result是修飾後面的內容的。

(2)distort meaning
按照原句的理解,conversational pace of everyday life只是hamper到小孩理解speech的能力;如果按照D項說not making sense of speech的話,就表示不能理解speech。能力削弱跟沒有能力是不同的。所以distort the author's intention.





-- by 会员 TerraceHo (2012/11/28 18:27:38)

很全啊!谢谢你啦!!




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