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标题: 求教OG 13上的第102题到底是个神马句式啊？！ [打印本页]

作者: fkendia 时间: 2012-11-23 04:51
标题: 求教OG 13上的第102题到底是个神马句式啊？！
实在搞不懂这句话到底是神马从句，算同位语从句么？请各路大神指点迷津！
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers.

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-11-23 07:26
嗯

应该算是个

对wasps的信息进行补充

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-11-23 08:54
对呀，名词重复性的同位语从句。。。。。

作者: 花露水6 时间: 2012-11-23 09:29
可是感觉consisting of 既可以修饰waps也可以修饰SOCIETY啊

作者: zxppx 时间: 2012-11-23 09:52
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers.
我觉得可以分为三个部分来理解这句话：
1.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so soecies of the world's social wasps.
number作为谓语
2.wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized societyconsisting almost entirely of females.
live 作为谓语，cooperative and organized作为形容词短语修饰society。consisting现在分词作为形容词来修饰society。实际上, cooperative, organized, and consisting三者都是形容词用来修饰society.
3.the queen and her sterile female workers.
名词短语用来解释前面的females

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-11-23 10:40

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers.
我觉得可以分为三个部分来理解这句话：
1.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so soecies of the world's social wasps.
number作为谓语
2.wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized societyconsisting almost entirely of females.
live 作为谓语，cooperative and organized作为形容词短语修饰society。consisting现在分词作为形容词来修饰society。实际上, cooperative, organized, and consisting三者都是形容词用来修饰society.
3.the queen and her sterile female workers.
名词短语用来解释前面的females

-- by 会员 zxppx (2012/11/23 9:52:13)

这个总结很到位！赞！

作者: fkendia 时间: 2012-11-23 20:03

-- by 会员 zxppx (2012/11/23 9:52:13)

这样解释我明白了，这个逻辑思路很赞啊！！！

作者: Yolanda818 时间: 2013-4-12 19:39
同一题：

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

在OG的官方解释中，说C选项错是因为： The sentence structure makes it unclear what "almost all females" describes.
我疑惑的是，为什么官方解释不说which的用法也是错误的呢？难道官方是默许which的这种用法吗？
求大神指点！！！

作者: jhanas 时间: 2013-5-1 15:21
同问，C 选项，从语法上讲，似乎是对的啊。

求达人解释一下·C 为什么错误

作者: 我不是扎扎 时间: 2013-8-26 04:08
句子碎掉了拉。读一下句子的意思你就明白了

作者: penguinvino 时间: 2013-10-13 23:28

zxppx 发表于 2012-11-23 09:52
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps that live in a ...

您好，如果说consisting是修饰society的话，是不是应该在consisting前面加一个“，”呢？

作者: zxppx 时间: 2013-10-14 15:20

penguinvino 发表于 2013-10-13 23:28
您好，如果说consisting是修饰society的话，是不是应该在consisting前面加一个“，”呢？ ...

不需要，consisting在这里相当于是形容词。之所以不放在被修饰名词的前面是因为前面已经有形容词highly cooperative and organized 了。
而且，GMAT中不会专门考“逗号”的用法。但如果出现了逗号，两句话之间又没有连词，那就有问题了。

作者: penguinvino 时间: 2013-10-15 00:03

zxppx 发表于 2013-10-14 15:20
不需要，consisting在这里相当于是形容词。之所以不放在被修饰名词的前面是因为前面已经有形容词highly c ...

谢谢您的答复~~~

作者: Hendy 时间: 2015-1-2 02:28
侠客贴，顶起

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