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标题: 800score模考卷中一道逻辑题 求牛牛解答 [打印本页]

作者: eleven8310    时间: 2012-11-20 21:29
标题: 800score模考卷中一道逻辑题 求牛牛解答
Critic: Some historians claim that the people who built this ring of stones thousands of years ago in England were knowledgeable
about celestial events. This is not the case. The historians base their claim on the fact that two of the stones in the ring form a line
pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. However, there are so many stones in the ring that the
chance of at least one pair pointing in a celestially significant direction is high.
The critic’s conclusion is questionable because
A. The undermining of evidence supporting a statement is taken as proof that the statement is false.
B. It logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it.
C. Statements that absolutely establish the historians’ claim are treated as if they merely give inconclusive support to that claim.
D. Something that is merely a matter of opinion is treated as if it were subject to verification as a fact.
E. The critic is neither a scientist nor a historian.

先不贴答案,求解答、分析。
作者: dudu329    时间: 2012-11-20 22:06
答案是B?
作者: dudu329    时间: 2012-11-20 22:18
啊啊 刚才打错了 答案是a?
作者: drsharp    时间: 2012-11-20 23:28
The Correct Answer is A

A【仅仅凭借一个fact来削弱historians‘ claim不能够证明historians‘ claim 是错的】

B、C【明显与Critic的结论无关】

D【说opinion被当做了fact来对待,可critic给出的是‘fact+opinion’】
作者: eleven8310    时间: 2012-11-21 22:14
感谢解答,A确实是答案,也是相对最好的。只不过A中的是undermine evidence不等于proof wrong,这个不是跟我们在AA中的攻击要点相悖吗?
The Correct Answer is A

A【仅仅凭借一个fact来削弱historians‘ claim不能够证明historians‘ claim 是错的】

B、C【明显与Critic的结论无关】

D【说opinion被当做了fact来对待,可critic给出的是‘fact+opinion’】
-- by 会员 drsharp (2012/11/20 23:28:33)


作者: 九尾    时间: 2012-11-22 00:47
我觉得c选项挺有道理啊。。。囧
用来建立historians的evidence被critic当作仅仅是给了不确定的support critic确实是这么做的呀。。虽然这样好像不算什么flaw···
而对于A选项 如果质疑唯一的evidence 为什么还不能破坏historians的结论呢?
求大神们不吝赐教。。。




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