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标题: 求助一道语法题，题目在贴里，谢谢！ [打印本页]

作者: Annapp 时间: 2012-11-14 00:25
标题: 求助一道语法题，题目在贴里，谢谢！
Geologists once thought that the molten rock known as lava was an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days, sporadically erupting through volcanoes, but they now know that it is continuously created by the heat of the radioactivity deep inside the planet.

		A) was an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days, sporadically erupting
		B) had been an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days and sporadically erupted
		C) was an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days, which sporadically erupted
		D) would be an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days that sporadically erupted
		E) was an underground remnant of Earth's earliest days, having sporadically erupted 答案选A 请问： 1、我以为A里面的erupting是修饰前面句子的主语Geologists ，这个选项是错的。答案里面说是修饰前面整个句子，这个怎么判断？ 2、C选项里的which的指代，which是只能指代其前面紧邻的名词么？不能指代 "X of Y"结构里面的X？谢谢！

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-11-14 00:40
1.svo，doing——doing作为状语修饰语，一种情况是伴随状语（一定要观察主语是否可以发出doing这个动作）；一种是结果状语（不需要逻辑主语的检查），但都是修饰前面的句子
2.svo，doing——当前面的svo=主系表结构时，doing可以作为是对于S的nfo的补充修饰
3.其实C选项并不是which必须指代相邻的N，而是C错在which指代了前面的一句话，这是绝对不允许的。

作者: Annapp 时间: 2012-11-14 01:05
谢谢！

作者: Annapp 时间: 2012-11-14 01:08

1.svo，doing——doing作为状语修饰语，一种情况是伴随状语（一定要观察主语是否可以发出doing这个动作）；一种是结果状语（不需要逻辑主语的检查），但都是修饰前面的句子
2.svo，doing——当前面的svo=主系表结构时，doing可以作为是对于S的nfo的补充修饰
3.其实C选项并不是which必须指代相邻的N，而是C错在which指代了前面的一句话，这是绝对不允许的。

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/11/14 0:40:32)

判断是伴随状语还是结果状语，是用逻辑判断么？

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-11-14 01:39
是的亲，。。。。。

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