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标题: 请教几道语法题 [打印本页]
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 20:38
标题: 请教几道语法题
好些时间不做语法，今天做了2套，有点脸红ing.

1. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.

present 和of simple 都不怎么对劲。

2。The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800’s, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

看了半天都没有找到哪个划线错！

3。Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.

reference? 还是错，不明白

4。The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic.

我想peoples 肯定错了吧，选了，还是错

5.The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billions stars, including the Sun.

觉得flat, who 都挺难受的，虽然在这题，who 的错误更明显些。但是对于adj. + adj + n. 这种形式，我始终觉得有些变态。弹簧兄弟能给我讲讲吗？

6。Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.

虽然primarily 是错了，但是“from another"也很别扭呀， 想听听高见！



7。 Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.

印象中study, understand 都可以有名词形式（not make sure), 这道题我有碰到了该死的adj+adj+n.这种形式，我一见到它就不知所措，有时候它是对的，有时候它又错了，谁能告诉我呀

8。Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.

我看了看，觉得for 和 reducing 有些可疑。但是不太知道need 的用法。

9。To classical scholar, rhetoric was important in three spheres of human interaction: in law courts, in legislative assemblies, and in public forums.

找不到错误选项

10。 The stark, boxy forms of European modernist architectural dominated United States cityscapes in the building boom following the Second World War.

我毫不犹豫选了architectural. 可是答案竟然是building boom.这年头！如果是我错了，真的是撞墙也不解恨。


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 21:04:16编辑过]
作者: 困难是弹簧    时间: 2003-7-6 21:40
试着答一下，欢迎讨论！

1、 one of simple ----->one of the simple 这里特指要加the.

present这里是adj做后置修饰，没错。

2、steamship ----->steamships
可数名词单独使用，要么加限定词，要么用复数。

3、astronomer------>astronomers
理由同上，这里表泛指。

2、3题这种，是鬼子的习惯。约定俗成。

4、leader economic----> economic leader
这是常考的修饰词序错。 economic=adj. 一般形容词修饰名词应放在名词前。

5、 who ----->which
who 先行词应是人，不是物。
呵呵，flat，让我想起了那道讲小日本的GMAT语法题 。
我个人认为：
adj. + adj + n中，这两个adj都是修饰的后面的名词。
adv+adj+n 是从左到右依此修饰。
判断是否第一个adj应改成adv就是看句子含义。

6、distinguish....from  ...是固定搭配
one对应 another也很工整。不要被那个插入语干扰了。



作者: Trunnity    时间: 2003-7-6 21:42
3. astronomers
4. 我认为应该选 d  economic是adj.应该放在n.前
5. adj +adj + n  这两个adj.都是修饰 n.的, 如果在句中出现这种形式而前面的adj.不能修饰n.时, 那一定错了.
6. primarily是adv. 不能修饰n.
7. 刚查了一下字典, understand 只有动词形式.
8. 认为是D   need to do

个人见解, XDJM讨论~~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 21:42:31编辑过]
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 21:58
”4、leader economic----> economic leader
这是常考的修饰词序错。 economic=adj. 一般形容词修饰名词应放在名词前。”

  这个点我明白了，但是peoples 这个用法对吗？
作者: Trunnity    时间: 2003-7-6 21:59
various 后面要加 ns
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 22:14
要命，我怎么理解people 是个集合名词， 没有peoples 这个用法？？


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 22:15:21编辑过]
作者: 困难是弹簧    时间: 2003-7-6 22:19
你又加了几道？呵呵

7、understand --->understanding  
understand 是动词，它就这个词性，和study 不一样。
碰到了该死的adj+adj+n.这种形式，你可用我在第5题中所说；是依此修饰还是都最后修饰那个名词。

8、for--->to
introduce ...to  
need+N ; need to do; need sb to sth; need doing 都可以。

9、scholar---->scholars
理由同2、3

10、architectural---->architecturally
你可以不撞墙了，呵呵。




作者: light    时间: 2003-7-6 22:21
第一題可以看這裡的討論,有A和C兩派論點.
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=19&ID=5700

04.peoples做民族、人種解釋，和句意合。
07.understand→understanding
08.原來是錯在introduce to，呵呵，又學到一點。
09.scholar→scholars （因scholar是n.[C]，故我想應用複數)
10.我也覺得應是architecture....不解.

個人見解，大家來討論


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 22:30:02编辑过]
作者: 困难是弹簧    时间: 2003-7-6 22:25
peoples =民族
作者: yongchou    时间: 2003-7-6 22:27
1. one of < the > simple sugars
   present is OK, it's an adj.

2. B, simpler steamship
3. A, early astronomer
---Countables, don't leave them without (a,the,that,my...) if it's singular.

4. D, a world or

5. B, < which > 代勞一下弹簧兄 "adj. + adj + n.".."有些变态"
   Actually you can use a non-stopping list of adj's befor a noun
   e.g. an ugly smelly dirty old brown frog (the more sujective adj's come first)

6. B, ; "from another" is omitted from "from another biome"

7. D, the of ; study can be a noun, but understand can't.

8. D, needed ; if sth needs V+ing, it is needs to be V+ed. e.g The car needs repairing.

9. A, classical scholar, the same as No2,3  

10. B, ; 請確定the answer is D ?, I think there's nothing wrong with it.




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 22:28:47编辑过]
作者: yongchou    时间: 2003-7-6 22:34
我動作真慢
When I tried to sovle the 10 Qs ,there was still not any following post.
And after I post the above, wow..you guys are so fast.
pf,pf


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 22:35:18编辑过]
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 22:35
以下是引用困难是弹簧在2003-7-6 22:25:00的发言：
peoples =民族


学了一招！

谢谢所有给我答疑解惑的朋友！
谢谢
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 22:44
以下是引用yongchou在2003-7-6 22:27:00的发言：
1. one of < the > simple sugars
    present is OK, it's an adj.

2. B, simpler steamship
3. A, early astronomer
---Countables, don't leave them without (a,the,that,my...) if it's singular.

4. D, a world or

5. B, < which > 代勞一下弹簧兄 "adj. + adj + n.".."有些变态"
    Actually you can use a non-stopping list of adj's befor a noun
    e.g. an ugly smelly dirty old brown frog (the more sujective adj's come first)

6. B, ; "from another" is omitted from "from another biome"

7. D, the of ; study can be a noun, but understand can't.

8. D, needed ; if sth needs V+ing, it is needs to be V+ed. e.g The car needs repairing.

9. A, classical scholar, the same as No2,3  

10. B, ; 請確定the answer is D ?, I think there's nothing wrong with it.

真的很感谢yongchou，你的关于adj+adj+n.让我想起当年，记住这种有些古怪的形式，我特地用“ little small apple"来记，可惜年老记衰，偶竟然把它给忘了。

关于第八题，我更愿意接受你的解释。我想起了某个课堂上老师特别强调的这种用法。need + doing. 但是很不好意思地问：need do 这种用法对吗？我印象中好像need to do, need do 都是可以的。

第十题，我能确定是答案错了，现在。



作者: 困难是弹簧    时间: 2003-7-6 22:55
第8题、yongchou兄弟解释正确，我搞错了。guoguoMM，真对不起！
作者: yongchou    时间: 2003-7-6 23:17
guoguo,
" need do " , you mean " need + V ", right ?
Yes, "need" can be used as an auxillary verb too.---like "must", can,..., they all + V.




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-7-6 23:17:09编辑过]
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 23:38
以下是引用yongchou在2003-7-6 23:17:00的发言：
guoguo,
" need do " , you mean " need + V ", right ?
Yes, "need" can be used as an auxillary verb too.---like "must", can,..., they all + V.






谢谢！
作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-6 23:40
以下是引用困难是弹簧在2003-7-6 22:55:00的发言：
第8题、yongchou兄弟解释正确，我搞错了。guoguoMM，真对不起！



弹簧兄太忙了嘛，谢谢弹兄！
作者: yongchou    时间: 2003-7-7 07:39
Yes, I think 弹簧兄 wins the admiration and high regard we hold for him not only because he is considerate and hard-working, but he is also modest and honest.



作者: guoguo    时间: 2003-7-7 11:00
以下是引用yongchou在2003-7-7 7:39:00的发言：
Yes, I think 弹簧兄 wins the admiration and high regard we hold for him not only because he is considerate and hard-working, but he is also modest and honest.

  




totally Agree! 向弹簧兄致敬！



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