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标题: 关于现在分词和过去分词的修饰歧义问题·~~论坛上的看不懂啊·~~求教各位大牛讲解一下啊~ [打印本页]
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-9 17:57
标题: 关于现在分词和过去分词的修饰歧义问题·~~论坛上的看不懂啊·~~求教各位大牛讲解一下啊~
From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.
(A) From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.
(B) The knowledge that scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the bony house of the brain, located in the back of the skull, that is, the cranium.
(C) The knowledge of dinosaur brains that scientists have come from studies of the bony house of the brain, which is located in the back of the skull and is called the cranium.
(D) What scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull.
(E) Located in the back of the skull is the cranium, the bony house of the brain, and it is from studies of this that scientists know what they know about dinosaur brains.
这里的A选项我一直就不太懂,located说是有修饰cranium和brain的歧义,但是别人的解释的是说located..做定语。这里的located。。。为什么是做定语呢?我之前看到说过去分词做定语是有2种情况,1.主句是完成时,那么分词失去了最、做状语的功能 2.主句的时态为被动的时候。 切割线。。。。。。。。。
好就算这里的located是做定语,which.....cranium。这个句子不是可以相当于插入句吗?located。。不就跳过了这个句子修饰前面的brain的吗?这个时候A选项哪里来的歧义啊?
还有B选项的located说修饰对象不清楚~~具体指什么啊~~~~~~~~
跪求大神教我啊·~~~我一直就很迷糊这个问题啊~~~~
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-9 19:35
自己顶啊~~~~~求大牛~求nn啊~~~
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-11-9 20:55
v-ed过去分词结构作定语,一定要尽可能紧临其修饰词,用逗号隔离之后修饰对象可能是邻近的名词,可能是主语,也可能修饰后面的词,因为他是noun-modifier,一应要遵循touch rules,只要是noun,如果从逻辑含义还看不太出来错误,那么就是有修饰歧义。。。。
作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-11-9 21:51
v-ed过去分词结构作定语,一定要尽可能紧临其修饰词,用逗号隔离之后修饰对象可能是邻近的名词,可能是主语,也可能修饰后面的词,因为他是noun-modifier,一应要遵循touch rules,只要是noun,如果从逻辑含义还看不太出来错误,那么就是有修饰歧义。。。。
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/11/9 20:55:50)
我还是觉得这个ved在GMAT的考点就是修饰就近名词(99%的情况下)
怎么说呢
把这个结构看成essential modifier吧,就像那个rare exception to the touch rule(说的是modifier)
ved肯定也适用
通过context来判断到底 ved是修饰A of B中的B还是整个整体吧
背景为王
作者: MiaZhang 时间: 2012-11-10 09:13
同意ls两位~~
Manhattan里面没有提到过去分词做状语的情况,一般都是作为定语修饰名词,不管前面有没有逗号
而且,我在做题中也没有看到过去分词跳跃修饰的情况,所有的跳跃修饰似乎都出现在定语从句情况
嗯,我之前写过一个帖子总结Verbal,沉了好久。。。如果LZ对比较疑惑的话,就看看吧~~
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-780160-1-1.html
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-10 17:45
谢谢大牛的指导~~~
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-10 17:46
标题: 谢谢大牛的指导啊~
谢谢大牛的指导啊~
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-10 17:46
标题: 谢谢大牛的指导啊~
谢谢大牛的指导啊~
作者: qq398937177 时间: 2012-11-10 17:46
标题: 谢谢大牛的指导啊~
谢谢大牛的指导啊~
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