我看很多同学都是with的独立主格结构搞不清楚，整理了一晚。严格来讲，那叫with的复合结构，在句中可作状语、定语，看这2个句子： With time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.=Time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.(句中作状语时) The girl with an apple in her hand is my sister.（此处就不是独立主格结构，作定语）
prep191：For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries. A.Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained B.have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining C.have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained D.the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained (E) E.the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained
又如：prep193：As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.
A.As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing B.As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes C.The honeybee’s stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causes D.The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, and results in the act of stinging causing(E) E.The honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes 这里的with 是对前面整句修饰。
