ChaseDream

标题: prep2012里关于which指代的问题求教 [打印本页]

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-11 20:33
标题: prep2012里关于which指代的问题求教
Roughly twice each century the planet Venus passes between the Earth and the Sun, an occasion known
as a transit of Venus, during which it makes the outline of the planet visible in stark relief.
A. during which it makes the outline of the planet
B. during which the outline of the planet becomes
C. so that it makes the outline of the planet
D. such that during which the of the planet becomes
E. such that the outline of the planet becomes

为什么这里的which可以跳跃指代occasion呢？A of B,which结构不是就近指代吗？

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-11 22:30
during which明显表达的是一段时间内——对应occasion，并且LZ可以注意下其实后面都是occasion的修饰语occasion（known as。。。。），during which。。。

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-11 22:36
啊我知道它的意思是在指代occasion的。。只是语法上貌似which是要就近指代Venus？还是说这里有什么例外啊？

during which明显表达的是一段时间内——对应occasion，并且LZ可以注意下其实后面都是occasion的修饰语occasion（known as。。。。），during which。。。

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/11 22:30:17)

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-10-11 23:19

Roughly twice each century the planet Venus passes between the Earth and the Sun, an occasion known
as a transit of Venus, during which it makes the outline of the planet visible in stark relief.
A. during which it makes the outline of the planet
B. during which the outline of the planet becomes
C. so that it makes the outline of the planet
D. such that during which the of the planet becomes
E. such that the outline of the planet becomes

为什么这里的which可以跳跃指代occasion呢？A of B,which结构不是就近指代吗？

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/11 20:33:47)

as here set up an equation

an occasion referred here is exactly a transit of Venus

so the use of which can be construed to modify occasion or a transit of Venus；both will make sense

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 08:34

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/11 20:33:47)

as here set up an equation

an occasion referred here is exactly a transit of Venus

so the use of which can be construed to modify occasion or a transit of Venus；both will make sense

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/11 23:19:47)

那像这题The commission proposed that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is obtained through a local bond issue.

A.that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is
B.that funding for development of the park,which could be open to the public early next year, be
C.funding for the development of the park, perhaps open to the public early next year, to be
D.funds for the park's development,perhaps open to the public early next year, be
E.development funding for the park, which could be open to the public early next year, is to be

B
这里的which是指代the park不是development of the park，和a transit of Venus是不是类似呢？还是有啥不同所以which在前面那题才能指代整个A of B名词？

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 08:42
还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 08:46
其实跳跃修饰貌似不是G的主要考点。。。一般跳跃就出现在题干中，而且即使出现在题目选项中也很好看出来的，或者是那其他较好的表达方式代替which跳跃表达。。。。LZ其实了解有这么情况就好啦。。。。不用太纠结。

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:28
谢谢你哦~我看了，觉得帖子开头“从属关系“A of B，which”中的which就近修饰紧邻的名词B”就是这个意思。。。后面有一个特例说：“有人这里会说这不是A of B，which吗？which应该紧邻修饰啊？其实不然，因为of 1968和前面的那些A of B实际上用法不一样，这里是表示时间而不是“从属关系”。这个时间应该归在介词结构一类，所以要跳过。”，但是the transit of Venus明显还是从属关系的。。和the production of prostacyclin 以及The survival of coral colonies是一类，所以我还是不明白这里为什么和之前的题不一样。。

还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:42:11)

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-10-12 09:38

谢谢你哦~我看了，觉得帖子开头“从属关系“A of B，which”中的which就近修饰紧邻的名词B”就是这个意思。。。后面有一个特例说：“有人这里会说这不是A of B，which吗？which应该紧邻修饰啊？其实不然，因为of 1968和前面的那些A of B实际上用法不一样，这里是表示时间而不是“从属关系”。这个时间应该归在介词结构一类，所以要跳过。”，但是the transit of Venus明显还是从属关系的。。和the production of prostacyclin 以及The survival of coral colonies是一类，所以我还是不明白这里为什么和之前的题不一样。。

还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:42:11)

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:28:05)

从题目中看split找出which的修饰到底有没有歧义

没有绝对的跳跃指代规则

你要从题目的选项来分析就近原则是不是考点

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:39

其实跳跃修饰貌似不是G的主要考点。。。一般跳跃就出现在题干中，而且即使出现在题目选项中也很好看出来的，或者是那其他较好的表达方式代替which跳跃表达。。。。LZ其实了解有这么情况就好啦。。。。不用太纠结。

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:46:51)

我突然想到会不会因为这里用的是during which而不是直接的which，所以during在这里是一个跳跃修饰的cue？就和之前的“Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson ，which were written ...”一样，were也是个跳跃修饰的cue~

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 09:40
其实是这样子的，LZ不能只局限于前面的这个短语，要看前面的整个句子的结构，在判断which到底是修饰N，还是错误修饰句子啊。。。。如果没有错误修饰句子，那咱再来看which修饰就近n还是跳跃修饰——我想强调的是，lz不要只看the transit of V，要看前面的整个结构，甚至是逻辑句意，再来判断which

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 09:43
an occasion known as a transit of Venus您看看这本来就是known后面部分后置定语修饰occasion，其核心是occasion呀。。。。。

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:43

还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:42:11)

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:28:05)

从题目中看split找出which的修饰到底有没有歧义

没有绝对的跳跃指代规则

你要从题目的选项来分析就近原则是不是考点

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/12 9:38:24)

恩恩~~确实。。就题论题才是，我之前是不清楚such that 的具体用法，又感觉which指代是个很经典的问题，所以选错了~现在大致想明白了~谢啦~

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-10-12 09:45

还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:42:11)

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:28:05)

从题目中看split找出which的修饰到底有没有歧义

没有绝对的跳跃指代规则

你要从题目的选项来分析就近原则是不是考点

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/12 9:38:24)

恩恩~~确实。。就题论题才是，我之前是不清楚such that 的具体用法，又感觉which指代是个很经典的问题，所以选错了~现在大致想明白了~谢啦~

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:43:13)

Bymerging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their shareof the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a marketranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

A.their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10percent, a market ranging
B.from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in thecountry, which ranges
C.to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market inthe country, a market ranging
D.in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market inthe country, which ranges
E.to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country's $21 billion bookmarket, which ranges

classic example here

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:45

an occasion known as a transit of Venus您看看这本来就是known后面部分后置定语修饰occasion，其核心是occasion呀。。。。。

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 9:43:12)

咦。。这样也对喔！！如果是用核心词原则的话就说得通了~~！！

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:48

还是楼主自己先理解下哈：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 8:42:11)

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:28:05)

从题目中看split找出which的修饰到底有没有歧义

没有绝对的跳跃指代规则

你要从题目的选项来分析就近原则是不是考点

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/12 9:38:24)

恩恩~~确实。。就题论题才是，我之前是不清楚such that 的具体用法，又感觉which指代是个很经典的问题，所以选错了~现在大致想明白了~谢啦~

-- by 会员 arleneyau (2012/10/12 9:43:13)

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/10/12 9:45:36)

这题好熟，是E吧，就是就近指代吖

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 09:50
LZ伦家早就回复你说是修饰成分修饰occasion啦。。。。哎呦。。。急死我鸟。。。。

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-12 09:53

LZ伦家早就回复你说是修饰成分修饰occasion啦。。。。哎呦。。。急死我鸟。。。。

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/12 9:50:19)

哈哈。。当时还没看到你给我的那个帖子还没看到核心词的说法所以不理解嘛。。。不过这个occasion也离得太远了点得好好想想~~~

谢谢啦

作者: alicezyk 时间: 2012-10-12 16:46
弱弱问一句哪里有可以复制粘贴的WORD版啊？

作者: arleneyau 时间: 2012-10-16 10:55
我下的是PDF版哦。。不过也可以复制粘贴~

弱弱问一句哪里有可以复制粘贴的WORD版啊？

-- by 会员 alicezyk (2012/10/12 16:46:11)

作者: AnnieFFish 时间: 2016-9-27 13:23

CD的书把A的it改编成了the sun
用不需要论元这个说法去解释
我真心晕
G应该不会考要不要论元这种东西吧。。。。。

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)