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标题: gwd语法第四题的正确答案到底是哪个?? [打印本页]

作者: lalalajajaja    时间: 2012-10-1 03:25
标题: gwd语法第四题的正确答案到底是哪个??
On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believedto be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the crosssections of their trunks.

  1. On Earth,     among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate     that trees grow
  2. On Earth,     among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the     rate of tree growth
  3. On Earth,     the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest     indications of sunspot cycles

  4. Among the     surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree     growth rate
  5. Among the     surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate     at which trees grow

有的地方说选C,有的地方说选E,个人觉得是E,因为the rate at which trees grow 是指所有测量sunspot cycles 的 surest indications 里, the rate at which trees grow 是最靠谱的。难道不是这个意思么???求解。。。
作者: lalalajajaja    时间: 2012-10-1 03:27
please help me...T.T
作者: sisichen666    时间: 2012-10-1 08:04
从语法层面:
(A) among倒装,主语应该是the rate,所以应该用单数is。
(B) among倒装,主语应该是the rate,所以应该用单数is;tree应该用复数,使未划线部分的their有 一致的指代对象。
(C) on earth 放置句首修饰整个句子,不符合逻辑;their 的指代存在歧义,离它最近的是 sunspot cycles,未划线部分的 as seen 应该要紧跟其修饰的名词。
(D) tree应该用复数,使未划线部分的their有一致的指代对象;谓语结构不完整,应该用is believed被动语态。
(E) 正确,on Earth修饰indications,主语是the rate,谓语动词用单数is。

从含义层面翻译的话C和E含义差别不大,主要问题应该是未划线部分: as seen in the rings visible in the crosssections of their trunks,应修饰树的生长,而不是sunspot cycles
作者: DUKB24    时间: 2012-10-1 09:28
从语法层面:
(A) among倒装,主语应该是the rate,所以应该用单数is。
(B) among倒装,主语应该是the rate,所以应该用单数is;tree应该用复数,使未划线部分的their有 一致的指代对象。
(C) on earth 放置句首修饰整个句子,不符合逻辑;their 的指代存在歧义,离它最近的是 sunspot cycles,未划线部分的 as seen 应该要紧跟其修饰的名词。
(D) tree应该用复数,使未划线部分的their有一致的指代对象;谓语结构不完整,应该用is believed被动语态。
(E) 正确,on Earth修饰indications,主语是the rate,谓语动词用单数is。

从含义层面翻译的话C和E含义差别不大,主要问题应该是未划线部分: as seen in the rings visible in the crosssections of their trunks,应修饰树的生长,而不是sunspot cycles
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/10/1 8:04:56)



C选项给人的感觉像是earth的indication和其他星球的indication进行比较


on earth放错了地方




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