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标题: OG13第17题 [打印本页]
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-9-27 19:38
标题: OG13第17题
Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun’s poles or equator.
(A) are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
(B) are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun
(C) appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at
(D) appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at
(E) appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface, which have never been sighted on
OG解释基本如下:
1.B选项,that从句扭曲了原意;由原来的并列成分变成从属成分;…on the surface of the Sun the Sun’s…?
2.C,D选项,although引导的从句没有主语和完整的谓语
3.E选项,which就近修饰surface,从而句子意思错误。
1.B选项,that从句扭曲了原意;由原来的并列成分变成从属成分;…on the surface of the Sun the Sun’s…?
2.C,D选项,although引导的从句没有主语和完整的谓语
3.E选项,which就近修饰surface,从而句子意思错误。
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-9-27 20:25
对于although状语从句的省略:although的省略一般只置于句首,或插在主句主语和谓语之间,来修饰主语。如果变为:主句,although从句,的形式,although从句就不要省略的好。
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-9-27 20:53
万分感谢~~O(∩_∩)O~
还有想问一下那个E选项的解释里,which是一定就近指代,还是指这里容易造成混淆,因为which既可以就近指代,又可以指代主句主语呢?
麻烦啦~~
作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-10-1 02:03
对于although状语从句的省略:although的省略一般只置于句首,或插在主句主语和谓语之间,来修饰主语。如果变为:主句,although从句,的形式,although从句就不要省略的好。
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/9/27 20:25:53)
个人感觉省略啊,修饰啊一切一切都是为含义服务的,although这里可不可以我不是很清楚,但这题很明显although导致含义改变了。
原句说X but Y
CD都说X although Y,先不管哪个although用的到底对不对,至少在含义上CD已经错了。
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-1 08:08
对于although状语从句的省略:although的省略一般只置于句首,或插在主句主语和谓语之间,来修饰主语。如果变为:主句,although从句,的形式,although从句就不要省略的好。
-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/9/27 20:25:53)
个人感觉省略啊,修饰啊一切一切都是为含义服务的,although这里可不可以我不是很清楚,但这题很明显although导致含义改变了。
原句说X but Y
CD都说X although Y,先不管哪个although用的到底对不对,至少在含义上CD已经错了。
-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/10/1 2:03:37)
总是不能像大叔宏观分析题。。。哎。。。钻到题里出不来。。。。太死了。。。
作者: herbertchase 时间: 2012-10-1 08:23
Which的跳跃谓语指代主语,似乎只存在一种情况,Sub.+Verb. , which...此时可以指代主语。
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-10-12 09:36
19. The Iroquois were primarily planters, butsupplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.
(C) and even though they supplemented
(D)although they supplemented
(E) but with supplementing
这里也把原来的but改成了although啊。。。因为有时候按句子的意思真的很难判断正确选项,所以之前sisichen666的回答是否具有普遍性呢?
作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-10-12 09:41
19. The Iroquois were primarily planters, butsupplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.
(C) and even though they supplemented
(D)although they supplemented
(E) but with supplementing
这里也把原来的but改成了although啊。。。因为有时候按句子的意思真的很难判断正确选项,所以之前sisichen666的回答是否具有普遍性呢?
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/10/12 9:36:42)
当原句的语法有致命的错误的时候或者不符合逻辑的情况
你要做的只能说尽量的维持原句的意思,不一定要百分百的去维持
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 09:48
nonono。。。是大部分题,并不是通用--------不过but变成although其实都当做是连词,倒也无妨,一个强调前面内容,一个强调后面内容,位置变一下其实意思倒是没改变
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-10-12 17:21
我想问一下这道题,如果选A的话,如果sisichen666 之前说的规律并不是一定成立的话,可不可以认为是省略了the Iroquois were?我之前看千行笔记里写的是,the Iroquois were planters中是be动词,后面were supplementing中是助动词,所以不能互用。但是在之前提到的though的省略用法:http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-767442-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d0%26page%3d3 的帖子说的were显然都是助动词(因为后面不是doing就是done).
另外,OG上是说A选项的意思是不对的,但我翻译过来后是:(虽然)他们根本性质上是种植园主,但是他们在种植之外还配合着打鱼和捕猎。我觉得说的也挺通顺的,所以真的没法判断A为什么错。。。
希望大家能指点一下~~
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 17:26
(A) but supplementing:句子本来要强调前一句,but变成强调后一句,所以逻辑含义错误啦,所以改用although,就是我上个帖子说的一个强调前面的内容(although),一个强调后面的内容(but强转折)
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 17:29
还是要靠语义逻辑来判断,但是我说的although的用法是绝对没问题的,是although的正确使用方法,但是有时候也会有变数,所以我说不是绝对要靠那个总结
作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-10-12 17:34
The Iroquois were primarily planters, although they supplemented their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with ?shing and hunting。
翻译过来:易洛魁人以种植者为主,虽然他们也通过打渔和打猎来补充其玉米、南瓜和豆的种植。
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-10-12 18:28
我可不可以这样来排除A:因为but除连词外,还可以作介词,表示“除了。。。以外;除去。。。”所以这里会引发歧义,所以这里是不能省略的。而因为participle在句尾只能表示结果或伴随,所以为了符合文中明显的转折含义,应该用从句,即C选项。
作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-10-13 10:58
being primarily a planter is not closely related to how they plant their crops (u r being reminded of this point as the original choice use the contrast word “but”)
alternatively,being primarily a planter is closely related to a sentence saying that they plant a wide range of crops
also,the existence of primarily gives u a great signal that the latter clause should not share the equal importance that the former has
you should read the sentence more carefully to really grasp the core meaning
作者: xdai555 时间: 2012-11-13 14:48
我可不可以这样来排除A:因为but除连词外,还可以作介词,表示“除了。。。以外;除去。。。”所以这里会引发歧义,所以这里是不能省略的。而因为participle在句尾只能表示结果或伴随,所以为了符合文中明显的转折含义,应该用从句,即C选项。
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/10/12 18:28:05)
那是不是说 如果主句里没有 S+Be + Ved/Ving, but + Ved/ Ved 就一定会引歧义。
作者: yiqing2012 时间: 2012-11-13 23:12
我可不可以这样来排除A:因为but除连词外,还可以作介词,表示“除了。。。以外;除去。。。”所以这里会引发歧义,所以这里是不能省略的。而因为participle在句尾只能表示结果或伴随,所以为了符合文中明显的转折含义,应该用从句,即C选项。
-- by 会员 yiqing2012 (2012/10/12 18:28:05)
那是不是说 如果主句里没有 S+Be + Ved/Ving, but + Ved/ Ved 就一定会引歧义。
-- by 会员 xdai555 (2012/11/13 14:48:07)
好久以前提的问题啊。。。
我不太清楚你的问题,但是如果but后面跟了动词,它就是连词,主句和从句主语相同的情况下,从句主语省略很常见,所以不会引起歧义,就像The Iroquois were planters, but were also farmers. (自己变得句子,语义怪怪的,你理解意思就好)。。。
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