标题: 一道让我非常困惑的比较语法题 [打印本页] 作者: redredfox 时间: 2012-9-18 02:37 标题: 一道让我非常困惑的比较语法题 The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimesresentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a worldthat was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people thanhim.
(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated bywealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him (B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated bymore wealthy, educated, and polished people than him (C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier,better-educated, and people more polished than he was (D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated,and polished people than him (E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier,better-educated, and more polished people than he
答案是E. 百思不得其解。不是wealthier...more polished people 跟 he比较吗？还有为什么A,B,C的who不好，需删掉。作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 07:13
比较的是句子中的介词宾语，than之后不应该补出助动词，C错；had been过去完成时不合理，B/C错；D中的费多音节形容词比较级不用搭配more表示；he was ...who was...算是wordy了，who之后的修饰成分可以直接变成前一个was的表语，不用再使用一个从句，不够简洁，记得OG上有说过一个类似的it is something that is是wordy的话。作者: sawayisa 时间: 2012-9-18 15:29
纯引用 第一层主句：主干：The man was always aware,... that+宾语从句
第二层从句：that he was a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.
宾语从句主干： he was a small-town midwesterner ......thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.[thrust过去分词引导定语从句修饰宾语midwesterner]
第三层：比较对象：wealthier better-educated and more polished people [主]dominated[谓] a world[宾]