ChaseDream

标题: （弄完了，发上来才能安心睡啊！！！）关于V-ing搭配逗号出现的研究---也就是我们总提起的doing啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 [打印本页]

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 00:55
标题: （弄完了，发上来才能安心睡啊！！！）关于V-ing搭配逗号出现的研究---也就是我们总提起的doing啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
看后面的内容之前，先读一下OG中出现过的逗号和V-ing结合出现的句子，体会一下其中的意思，感知一下不同。

OG12中含有被逗号分隔开的V-ing的句子：
16.Retail sales rose 0.8 of 1 percent in August, intensifying expectations that personal spending in the July-September quarter would more than double the 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.
21.Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.
23.Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.
25.Using accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess".
28.Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources.
30.For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.
36.Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
47.Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer, bringing to 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants from Norway began in 1975.
61.Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
65.In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Crops of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, absorbing the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.
67.Affording strategic proximity to the Strait Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that without it their trip on Algeria would never be secure.
73.Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
78.Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles Islands.
94.The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air-traffic control system, leading to a 55 percent increase in delays at airports and prompting fear among some officials that safety is being compromised.
95.The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them；the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing waves".
133.Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rate Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting adult sea turtles.
135.Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Muller's career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.

OG13中含有被逗号分隔开的V-ing的句子：
18.Warning that computers in the United States are not secure, the National Academy of Science has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures, institute new emergency response teams, and create a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.
48.Though being called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America’s Lake Superior.
65.Digging in sediments in northern China, scientists have gathered evidence suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than previously thought.
68.Outlining his strategy for nursing the troubled conglomerate (企业，集团) back to health, the chief executive announced plans Wednesday to cut the company’s huge debt by selling nearly $12 billion in assets over the next 18 months.
69.Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that without it their grip (支配) on Algeria would never be secure.
76.Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
79.Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, and Japan was instrumental (有帮助的) in his development as a writer, informing (弥漫；激活：It is this brash, backroom sensibility that informs his work as a novelist) both his literary style and the content of his fiction.
81.Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles Islands.
87.According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knocking out a communications satellite.
133.Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp’s ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting adult sea turtles.

逗号和V-ing的结合方式有3种：
I·逗号将V-ing在句中分隔开
II·逗号将句首的V-ing与主句分隔开
III·逗号将句尾的V-ing与主句分隔开
下面按照上面的分类来看一下V-ing的用法：

安心睡去。。。

---

今天又看到prep上一个题目，不知道大家怎么理解？
133.In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars.
(A) most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle
(B) most of them as large or larger than Jupiter and circling
(C) most of them at least as large as Jupiter, circling
(D) mostly at least as large as Jupiter, which circle（C）
(E) mostly as large or larger than Jupiter, circling
我的理解是这个circling，不是状语成分，而是名词（80 massive planets）的修饰语，most of them at least as large as Jupiter是插入成分，Circling实际上不是逗号分隔开的V-ing，而是紧邻名词后的名词后置定语。

------

补充一点对“伴随状语”的理解：可以说这里提到的伴随状语是广义上的，并不是V-ing的动作就是和主句谓语动词真的同时发生，并不一定是“一边…一边…”的意思，除此之外，V-ing还可以表示对主句动作的详细说明，比如，主句动作说的是一个概括的过程，而V-ing会解释这个过程中具体的动作都是什么。

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-14 02:35
不错的总结！

作者: yolander910102 时间: 2012-9-14 03:45
谢谢分享

作者: sky2012 时间: 2012-9-14 03:54
sdsdsds

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-9-14 08:26
有心啊。。当初也一直想总结下。太懒了

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-9-14 08:28
总结得不错

说白了就三种用法：noun modifier，verb modifier，adverbial modifier (just use the context and structure to determine）

作者: sisichen666 时间: 2012-9-14 09:13
顶起！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 12:48

不错的总结！

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 2:35:11)

谢谢鼓励~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 12:50

谢谢分享

-- by 会员 yolander910102 (2012/9/14 3:45:48)

不客气~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 12:51

sdsdsds

-- by 会员 sky2012 (2012/9/14 3:54:38)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 12:52

有心啊。。当初也一直想总结下。太懒了

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/14 8:26:07)

主要是在这栽跟头啊。。。。

对了，你二战复习大概都做了什么呢？现在我有点茫然~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 12:53

顶起！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

-- by 会员 sisichen666 (2012/9/14 9:13:00)

加油！

作者: chenmy314 时间: 2012-9-14 13:44
kk

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-14 14:43

今天又看到prep上一个题目，不知道大家怎么理解？
133.In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars.
(A) most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle
(B) most of them as large or larger than Jupiter and circling
(C) most of them at least as large as Jupiter, circling
(D) mostly at least as large as Jupiter, which circle（C）
(E) mostly as large or larger than Jupiter, circling
我的理解是这个circling，不是状语成分，而是名词（most of them）的修饰语：句尾独立主格在逻辑层次上对应完整的主谓，句尾的独立主格对应的完整主谓其实就是“most of the detected massive planets are at least as large as Jupiter, circling other stars.”，其中circling修饰planets，符合3中a）所述。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

我的看法是那个most of them 就是个插入语，左右两个逗号也是完全属于他的。
结构就是 SVO, non-essenial modifier, ving
既然是插入语，扔掉就好了，结构还是 SVO ving, ving修饰宾语massive planets.

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-9-14 15:40

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

yeap, i vote for this explanation

若按jeff说的做noun modifier，也不是修饰most of them，而是修饰jupiter...noun modifier没有verb modifier来得灵活

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 16:52
如果这样说，那么句子就无异于astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets (, most of them at least as large as Jupiter,) circling other stars.
那这个结构是不是detect something doing呢？如果是这样，我认为句子意思就改变了。原句的意思我理解是astronomers发现了超过80个massive planets，这个80个中的大多数至少和Jupiter一样大而且围绕其他星体运行；上面那个句子的意思就变成了astronomers发现至少80个massive planets围绕其他星体运行，或者说发现至少80个围绕其他星体运行的massive planets。

这样一看，这个V-ing就是无逗号的了。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-14 17:00
看懂了点，如果看成插入成分的话，这个V-ing就是无逗号隔开的了。

DUKE~我再请教你一个问题吧~你认为这个原句说的circling是谁在circling？

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

yeap, i vote for this explanation

若按jeff说的做noun modifier，也不是修饰most of them，而是修饰jupiter...noun modifier没有verb modifier来得灵活

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/14 15:40:18)

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-9-14 17:33
必须不是jupiter

是那些行星

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-14 18:05
Good catch, and that is what I don't like A.
Because of it look ambiguous for me when I read A.
There are two posibile antecedants of A
1) Jupiter, which ( of course, it look like ridiculus)
2) planets, ... , which
For C beause N, ving cannot modifier N so the 1st above posibility was eliminated. Only planets can be antecedant of ving.
Also pls ref Manhattan SC strategy guide:
3. A shortnon-essentialphrase intervenes and is set off by commas.
Right: Our system of Presidential elections favorsstates,such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College.
The short phrasesuch as Delawaresneaks between the nounstatesand its modifierthat by population are over-represented in the Electoral College. There is nowhere else logical to put the phrasesuch as Delaware. Because this phrase is short, its insertion is acceptable.Right: Our system of Presidential elections favorsstates,such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College.
The short phrasesuch as Delawaresneaks between the nounstatesand its modifierthat by population are over-represented in the Electoral College. There is nowhere else logical to put the phrasesuch as Delaware. Because this phrase is short, its insertion is acceptable.

如果这样说，那么句子就无异于astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets (, most of them at least as large as Jupiter,) circling other stars.
那这个结构是不是detect something doing呢？如果是这样，我认为句子意思就改变了。原句的意思我理解是astronomers发现了超过80个massive planets，这个80个中的大多数至少和Jupiter一样大而且围绕其他星体运行；上面那个句子的意思就变成了astronomers发现至少80个massive planets围绕其他星体运行，或者说发现至少80个围绕其他星体运行的massive planets。

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 16:52:17)

作者: 阿丫丫丫 时间: 2012-9-14 18:09
强力啊，这个真是老大难问题，我自己的理解是 ,V-ing往往是表示前面整句的伴随和结果，GMAC总是在逗号前面放一个名词诱惑我们，引起歧义。。。

作者: vera901204 时间: 2012-9-14 19:48
谢谢

作者: qiangweif 时间: 2012-9-14 20:18
哇哇哇哇

作者: yc青蛙 时间: 2012-9-14 21:22
撒地方官很健康

作者: abcde1996 时间: 2012-9-15 11:01

作者: Estaban 时间: 2012-9-15 11:10
多谢

作者: JFB3017 时间: 2012-9-15 19:43

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:01

强力啊，这个真是老大难问题，我自己的理解是 ,V-ing往往是表示前面整句的伴随和结果，GMAC总是在逗号前面放一个名词诱惑我们，引起歧义。。。

-- by 会员阿丫丫丫 (2012/9/14 18:09:25)

女神，你的那个大图更给力！

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:01

谢谢

-- by 会员 vera901204 (2012/9/14 19:48:29)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:01

哇哇哇哇

-- by 会员 qiangweif (2012/9/14 20:18:54)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:02

撒地方官很健康

-- by 会员 yc青蛙 (2012/9/14 21:22:21)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:02

-- by 会员 abcde1996 (2012/9/15 11:01:14)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:03

多谢

-- by 会员 Estaban (2012/9/15 11:10:56)

客气~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:03

-- by 会员 JFB3017 (2012/9/15 19:43:47)

作者: alex318 时间: 2012-9-15 23:04

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:04

必须不是jupiter

是那些行星

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/14 17:33:52)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:05
非常感谢您的解答~可是我没有看懂~
能用中文再给我讲一遍吗？

Good catch, and that is what I don't like A.
Because of it look ambiguous for me when I read A.
There are two posibile antecedants of A
1) Jupiter, which ( of course, it look like ridiculus)
2) planets, ... , which
For C beause N, ving cannot modifier N so the 1st above posibility was eliminated. Only planets can be antecedant of ving.
Also pls ref Manhattan SC strategy guide:
3. A shortnon-essentialphrase intervenes and is set off by commas.
Right: Our system of Presidential elections favorsstates,such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College.
The short phrasesuch as Delawaresneaks between the nounstatesand its modifierthat by population are over-represented in the Electoral College. There is nowhere else logical to put the phrasesuch as Delaware. Because this phrase is short, its insertion is acceptable.Right: Our system of Presidential elections favorsstates,such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College.
The short phrasesuch as Delawaresneaks between the nounstatesand its modifierthat by population are over-represented in the Electoral College. There is nowhere else logical to put the phrasesuch as Delaware. Because this phrase is short, its insertion is acceptable.

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 16:52:17)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 18:05:06)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:06

-- by 会员 alex318 (2012/9/15 23:04:22)

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-15 23:30

我的意思是说你觉得含义变了就对了。因为A这个选项本身就是歧义的。
In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars.
which结构上可以修饰jupiter（... Jupiter, which)，也可以修饰planets（... planets, ....., which)
而C选项
Jupiter, most of them at least as large as Jupiter, circling
因为只可能是Jupiter, ..., Ving 的形式。因为 planets, ving 中，ving不能修饰planets.所以这种修饰不会有歧义。
至于为什么Jupiter, ..., Ving 中ving可以跨越插入语修饰Jupiter参照manhattan这个知识点。
3. A short non-essential phrase intervenes and is set off by commas.

非常感谢您的解答~可是我没有看懂~
能用中文再给我讲一遍吗？

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 16:52:17)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 18:05:06)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/15 23:05:47)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-15 23:36
嗯！

非常感谢！明白啦~

可是，最后我在追问一个问题，circling说的是80 massive planets还是most of the 80 massive planets？

非常感谢您的解答~可是我没有看懂~
能用中文再给我讲一遍吗？

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 0:55:37)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 14:43:58)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/14 16:52:17)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/14 18:05:06)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/15 23:05:47)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/15 23:30:15)

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-15 23:44
没看到most of the 80 massive planets啊

作者: wmcmomo 时间: 2012-9-16 03:28
THX

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 07:19

没看到most of the 80 massive planets啊

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/15 23:44:01)

most of them 就是most of the 80 massive planets啊

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 07:19

THX

-- by 会员 wmcmomo (2012/9/16 3:28:31)

作者: nan522 时间: 2012-9-16 09:40
欣赏下楼主的总结~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 12:30

欣赏下楼主的总结~

-- by 会员 nan522 (2012/9/16 9:40:48)

欢迎拍砖~

作者: trista1991 时间: 2012-9-16 16:04

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 18:10

-- by 会员 trista1991 (2012/9/16 16:04:07)

作者: vivianlsq 时间: 2012-9-16 18:13

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-16 18:15
不会修饰到吧，SVO, ..., ving
ving 怎么可能修饰到插入语部分呢？

没看到most of the 80 massive planets啊

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/15 23:44:01)

most of them 就是most of the 80 massive planets啊

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/16 7:19:08)

作者: alicezyk 时间: 2012-9-16 19:04
感谢感谢！！！！

作者: lseven 时间: 2012-9-16 19:24
ding~楼主好棒

作者: alicezyk 时间: 2012-9-16 19:42
楼主。关于这一点。 c） V-ing表示结果状语时，其没有单纯的逻辑主语，造成V-ing动作的原因是整个主句主谓描述的内容；
OG13 111题
是表示结果的但是OG给出的解释说了VING的主语是MAIN subject ..

作者: 清浅 时间: 2012-9-16 20:21
支持支持

作者: telesa 时间: 2012-9-16 21:13

作者: 大头麦麦卖 时间: 2012-9-16 23:19
aaaa

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 23:33

楼主。关于这一点。 c） V-ing表示结果状语时，其没有单纯的逻辑主语，造成V-ing动作的原因是整个主句主谓描述的内容；
OG13 111题
是表示结果的但是OG给出的解释说了VING的主语是MAIN subject ..

-- by 会员 alicezyk (2012/9/16 19:42:08)

嗯嗯~我刚看那个题目了。

我是这样理解的，虽然句子中有那样的因果逻辑，但是这也不能说明句尾那个V-ing是主句的结果状语。

这个句子中的V-ing，我认为，更像是伴随状语。mutual fund投资几百家公司的同时，每个公司所获得的投资额很难多于1%这一事实就产生了。

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 23:35

感谢感谢！！！！

-- by 会员 alicezyk (2012/9/16 19:04:45)

你的signature，很好！

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-16 23:38

不会修饰到吧，SVO, ..., ving
ving 怎么可能修饰到插入语部分呢？

没看到most of the 80 massive planets啊

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/15 23:44:01)

most of them 就是most of the 80 massive planets啊

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/16 7:19:08)

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/16 18:15:35)

嗯嗯~
这下明白了，就是因为那个most of them插入了，所以V-ing看起来像是句尾逗号隔开的，但其实是没有逗号分隔的，紧邻被修饰名词，做其后置定语的。

作者: daliyu 时间: 2012-9-17 01:49
thanks!

作者: 书虫1992 时间: 2012-9-17 12:29
thx~~~~~~~~~~~``

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:06

ding~楼主好棒

-- by 会员 lseven (2012/9/16 19:24:06)

多谢鼓励~

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:07

支持支持

-- by 会员清浅 (2012/9/16 20:21:06)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:07

-- by 会员 telesa (2012/9/16 21:13:44)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:08

aaaa

-- by 会员大头麦麦卖 (2012/9/16 23:19:22)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:08

thanks!

-- by 会员 daliyu (2012/9/17 1:49:27)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-17 14:09

thx~~~~~~~~~~~``

-- by 会员书虫1992 (2012/9/17 12:29:53)

作者: AJ0102 时间: 2012-9-18 00:05
挺好

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 06:52

挺好

-- by 会员 AJ0102 (2012/9/18 0:05:32)

作者: nancy1357642 时间: 2012-9-18 06:53
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 06:58

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

-- by 会员 nancy1357642 (2012/9/18 6:53:43)

早~

作者: wkqsm 时间: 2012-9-18 09:41
楼主辛苦了，要我就没耐心把句子全打出来……

作者: wkqsm 时间: 2012-9-18 10:22
我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 10:34

我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

-- by 会员 wkqsm (2012/9/18 10:22:20)

你是说III中标绿色的那几个句子吗？

我还是更倾向名词修饰语，而不是结果状语。
随便看一个句子吧~
48.Though called a sea, the landlocked Caspian is actually the largest lake on Earth, covering more than four times the surface area of its closest rival in size, North America’s Lake Superior.
这个句子中你能说出是什么的结果吗？

作者: loree 时间: 2012-9-18 12:55
谢谢分享

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-9-18 13:03

我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

-- by 会员 wkqsm (2012/9/18 10:22:20)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/18 10:34:06)

个人感觉这个例句应该不是名词修饰语。
见附件
[attachimg=1334,1042]106553[/attachimg]

作者: DUKB24 时间: 2012-9-18 13:51
同意大叔

修饰preceding clause.....从属关系为why

作者: ttchenggong 时间: 2012-9-18 14:57
thank you very much

作者: changhuapp 时间: 2012-9-18 16:12
楼主有心了！！

作者: annewei 时间: 2012-9-18 16:30
ding qi

作者: rufengzhiqi1 时间: 2012-9-18 19:56
好帖！

作者: alicezyk 时间: 2012-9-18 21:20

[quote]

我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

-- by 会员 wkqsm (2012/9/18 10:22:20)

我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

-- by 会员 wkqsm (2012/9/18 10:22:20)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/18 10:34:06)

个人感觉这个例句应该不是名词修饰语。
见附件
106553

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/18 13:03:02)

请问这个附件里的图是你自己做的吗？还有其他的吗？跪求！！谢啦

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 22:39
yakev大叔，您的这个图好强大！
可是我还是不是很明白，为什么不是名词修饰？
如果不是名词修饰，那是什么呢？

我觉得ving在句尾对名词修饰的那几个句子是不是也能归为结果状语呢，prep上也有说ving在句尾有逗号时就是作状语一种功能吗

-- by 会员 wkqsm (2012/9/18 10:22:20)

-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/9/18 10:34:06)

个人感觉这个例句应该不是名词修饰语。
见附件
106553

-- by 会员 yakev6 (2012/9/18 13:03:02)

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-9-18 22:49
DUKE，你还能再仔细说一下吗？

同意大叔

修饰preceding clause.....从属关系为why

-- by 会员 DUKB24 (2012/9/18 13:51:51)

作者: kenneth531 时间: 2012-9-18 23:22
急求这个啊！！！

作者: janelei607 时间: 2012-9-18 23:40
thx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

作者: 403378915 时间: 2012-9-18 23:53
号

作者: liliyar 时间: 2012-9-18 23:58
好帖子

作者: albertgsg 时间: 2012-9-19 00:03
支持楼主

作者: ruby8733 时间: 2012-9-19 12:25
謝謝

作者: hab 时间: 2012-9-19 13:30
谢谢分享

作者: endlessfs 时间: 2012-9-19 19:17
好吧，回复可见。。。

作者: hpconan 时间: 2012-9-19 19:44
谢谢

作者: LowkeyWill 时间: 2012-9-19 20:02
thanks

作者: flyoceanwu 时间: 2012-9-19 22:03
有心了。

作者: wuye1122 时间: 2012-9-19 22:31
thanks lz

作者: cindyzhc 时间: 2012-9-21 18:58

作者: cocowahaha 时间: 2012-9-21 20:52
帮了大忙

作者: alicezheng 时间: 2012-9-21 20:54
谢了

作者: kkchasedream 时间: 2012-9-22 08:13

作者: liliannechang 时间: 2012-9-23 11:47
谢谢大牛！

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