标题: GWD一道语法求解 [打印本页] 作者: sweetbecky 时间: 2012-8-24 22:51 标题: GWD一道语法求解 For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly there-quarters only a decade ago.
which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago
which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters
and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters
amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago
amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters
206. (GWD-13-30) For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago. A. which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago B. which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters C. and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters D. amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago E. amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters
题目释义：.., non-Hispanic Whites are...., amounting to..., down from... 考点： 句子结构 选项分析： A. which无所指，前面没有成分可以与amounts to连接（the numbers of non-Hispanic Whites in California才可以）；only修饰a decade ago错误。 B. which无所指；down from a decade ago逻辑意思不合理；it无所指。 C. and that amounts中that无所指；they无指代对象。 D. Correct；amounting做状语修饰前面整个主系表结构；对于only的省略见“补充说明” E. down from what it was a decade ago比较对象不合理, 应该是人口数与人口数比,而不是人口与时间；it无所指；what it was很wordy and awkward；down from…by改变原句含义。 补充说明： 1. 代词指代： 代词不一定是就近指代（但过远一定不好），通常代词指代对象的查找顺序为： (1) 主从句中：先指代主语的核心词，再指代宾语或表语的核心词，最后指代修饰语中的名词。 (2) 并列句中：有2个或3个句子并列，第2个或第3个句子中的代词应该优先指代第1句中主句的名词。 2. only 强调副词，至于其是否省略，要根据其作用而定。 down from ... 本来就是一分句，不是主要成分，所以only在其中的作用也有限，仅是强调时间状语而已。 所以，是否强调from a decade ago没有显著区别。
For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly there-quarters only a decade ago.
which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters