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标题: [求助]LSAT-11-4-14 [打印本页]

作者: G-CRACKER 时间: 2004-10-25 01:37
标题: [求助]LSAT-11-4-14

答案选C, 为什么D不对？

14. In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies: yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning.

The researcher’s reasoning is most vulnerable to which one of the following criticisms?

(A) The small differences in proficiency found by the researcher did not appear to fall into a systematic pattern by group.

(B) The possibility that the interaction of kinesthesia with at least one other sense is required for maze-learning cannot be ruled out on the basis of the data above.

(C) It can be determined from the data that rats who are deprived of one of their sources of sensory stimulation become more reliant on kinesthesia than they had been, but the data do not indicate how such a transference takes place.

(D) It can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to non-kinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out.

(E) It can be determined from the data that maze-learning in rats depends on at least two sources of sensory stimulation, one of which is kinesthesia, but which of the remaining sources must also be employed is not determinable.

作者: lawyer_1 时间: 2004-10-25 02:18
答案是B。结论是kinesthesia本身就sufficient。但原文有可能是kinesthesia和其他SENSE相结合的结果。因为做实验的RATS只是缺一种SENSE，还有其他SENSE。这种可能性没被排除就得出结论。即B

作者: lawyer_1 时间: 2004-10-25 02:20
标题: [求助]LSAT-11-4-14
D错在第一句话原文没有这层意思。

作者: Bensontuo 时间: 2019-8-7 18:59

G-CRACKER 发表于 2004-10-25 01:37
答案选C, 为什么D不对？14. In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the ...

Learning the skills is not sufficient enough to determine whether smell, sensory deficiencies, eye sights and deaf to be necessary, and the only necessary one is K, so the author assumes that K must be also be sufficient

( Mistaken reverse )

If you life, you must have air, but if you have air, it must be true that you are not necessary to live. ( Might be true, might not be true )

So, there is a possibilities that even K is the necessary for rat to learn the skills, but to be sufficient enough, it must be having other element involved.

Agree with lawyer that D falsely assumes that " K " is the only determine factor.

B is the best option.

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