104. The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian--vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, and meat rarely.
(A) and meat rarely
(B) and meat was rare
(C) with meat as rare
(D) meat a rarity
(E) with meat as a rarity
The best answer here must qualify the statement made in the main clause. The diet... was largely vegetarian: it cannot be treated as part of the list of vegetarian foods. In other words, the best answer must logically and grammatically attach to the main clause when the list is omitted . Choice A fails this test: The diet. . . was largely vegetarian, and meat rarely. D fails also, because it lacks a function word such as with to link it to the main clause. The wording of choice B is imprecise and ambiguous--for example, it could mean that meat was scarce, or that it was not well done or medium. Choice C is unidiomatic. Clearly phrased, grammatically linked, and idiomatically sound, choice E is best.
如果A改成and rarely meat对不对?这道题完全找不到感觉,能不能麻烦哪位NN给详细讲讲。我现在能理解的是,这个meat应该是和前面largely vegetarian--vegetables并列的,但是我感觉5个答案都不对啊,没有一个并列的。sigh,选项越短越不会选了。
我想meat不能理解成前面的vegetarian并列。
因为句子使用了was做谓语,虽然只要主谓一致,但是这里我想就是强调的vegetarian;
所以A. B. 错误。
D. 这里meat就和前面列举的几个vegetarian食品平列了,不对。
C. as + n.
改后,也不对,在这句话里,
The diet (of the ordinary Greek in classical times) was (largely) vegetarian--(vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes)
在把修饰成分划去后,主语为the diet was vegetarian,独立主格with meat as a rarity是起修饰主语作用的,补充说明这种饮食是不吃肉的。
而vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes是对vegetarian的说明,是V的种类,如果按mm的意思改为,and rarely meat,就发生逻辑错误,肉是素菜的一种,与蔬菜、cheese等并列
这里并没有考并列的关系,而是考修饰的关系,OG里说The best answer here must qualify the statement made in the main clause.就是这个意思
本句考点:
1. 独立主格with修饰主语
2. as+n
I will be with you as your partner.
The natives are with knifes as dacaration.
看了很多NN的讨论,还是对A很迷惑!
A : the diet .. was largely vegetarian, and meat rarely. 的错误是不是在于形容词词组"largely vegetarian"不能与名词词组"meat rarely"并列?
我觉得meat可以和vegetarian并列啊,a 选项如果改为and rare meat ,和largely vegetarian对应是否就对了呢?
不是并列的啊,vegetarian 是形容词啊。
如果把and该为with应该没问题吧?with rare meat。
今天再想了一下
是阿...vegetarian這裡用為形容詞
所以meat與vegetarian是無法並列的
既然如此,and的都不對
這裡考點為知不知道meat是拿來修飾the diet
而所有and都是混淆選項
好賊的ETS阿
我觉得meat可以和vegetarian并列啊,a 选项如果改为and rare meat ,和largely vegetarian对应是否就对了呢?
不是!就算A改成:
A: the diet of ....was largely vegetarian ....., and rare meat. 首先,the diet was vegetarian and meat不合逻辑。第二这个rare meat会产生歧义,rare meat可以表示肉的数量少,也可以表示是半熟的肉,那这句话就变成diet主要是素食的和半熟的肉,不合逻辑。所以还是E最合适!with 的独立主格结构修饰diet。with + n.作宾语+as..介词作宾补
第三次看这个题目,结合og 122又产生了新的问题,
122. Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.
(A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic ; composition inside their
(C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
104的解释说D fails also, because it lacks a function word such as with to link it to the main clause. 但结合122题(选A)是不是可以理解为og 认为独立主格结构中如果是n1+n2时一般用作同位,但如果修饰主句时则一定要加with呢?
看了所有的链接还是不清楚是不是可以这么理解,请nn们帮忙解答一下!谢谢
再顶一下
up!!!
顶一下楼上的问题。
第三次看这个题目,结合og 122又产生了新的问题,
122. Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.
(A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic ; composition inside their
(C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
104的解释说D fails also, because it lacks a function word such as with to link it to the main clause. 但结合122题(选A)是不是可以理解为og 认为独立主格结构中如果是n1+n2时一般用作同位,但如果修饰主句时则一定要加with呢?
看了所有的链接还是不清楚是不是可以这么理解,请nn们帮忙解答一下!谢谢
这题希望得到更多的解释。D fails also, because it lacks a function word such as with to link it to the main clause.这里我不明白,meat a rarity( n1+n2)究竟为什么错?他是不是一个独立主格?我在独立主格的几种形式中找不到与之对应的。独立主格通常前面加with,但并不做强制要求。把上面的思路整理一下,我对d有两个看法:
1、他如果是个独立主格,那么就说明gmat是对with有要求的
2、如果他不是个独立主格,那么他加上with后到底是什么?
请NN解答阿
这题希望得到更多的解释。D fails also, because it lacks a function word such as with to link it to the main clause.这里我不明白,meat a rarity( n1+n2)究竟为什么错?他是不是一个独立主格?我在独立主格的几种形式中找不到与之对应的。独立主格通常前面加with,但并不做强制要求。把上面的思路整理一下,我对d有两个看法:
1、他如果是个独立主格,那么就说明gmat是对with有要求的
2、如果他不是个独立主格,那么他加上with后到底是什么?
请NN解答阿
也希望看到有想法的解释
我把我知道的说一下,觉得meat a rarity是个独立主格,独立主格有N+N的形式,
eg. He fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.他和狼搏斗着,唯一的武器是一根棍棒。 (http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?oardID=23&ID=108599&page=1)
所以meat a rarity是一个一般独立主格结构,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,而with独立主格与主句形成紧密的逻辑关系,区别就在于这道题需要的是一个紧密地逻辑关系吧,需要NN更深入的求证。
顶!
也希望看到有想法的解释
我把我知道的说一下,觉得meat a rarity是个独立主格,独立主格有N+N的形式,
eg. He fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.他和狼搏斗着,唯一的武器是一根棍棒。 (http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?oardID=23&ID=108599&page=1)
所以meat a rarity是一个一般独立主格结构,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,而with独立主格与主句形成紧密的逻辑关系,区别就在于这道题需要的是一个紧密地逻辑关系吧,需要NN更深入的求证。
顶!
同意,此题有较多的插入成分,同时为了避免同位修饰的歧义,需要用带with的紧密型独立主格结构.
也希望看到有想法的解释
我把我知道的说一下,觉得meat a rarity是个独立主格,独立主格有N+N的形式,
eg. He fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.他和狼搏斗着,唯一的武器是一根棍棒。 (http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?oardID=23&ID=108599&page=1)
所以meat a rarity是一个一般独立主格结构,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,而with独立主格与主句形成紧密的逻辑关系,区别就在于这道题需要的是一个紧密地逻辑关系吧,需要NN更深入的求证。
顶!
同意。与XDF白勇老师的解释一致。
N+N短
with +N+介词短语(as 短语)
以上两种均为独立主格结构。
此处E胜在突出修饰语的紧密逻辑关系,这可以作为一条原则使用。
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