7. The postal service is badly mismanaged. Forty years ago, first-class letter delivery cost only three cents. Since then, the price has increased nearly tenfold, with an actual decrease in the speed and reliability of service.
Each of the following statements, if true, would tend to weaken the argument above EXCEPT:
(A) The volume of mail handled by the postal service has increased dramatically over the last forty years.
(B) Unprecedented increases in the cost of fuel for trucks and planes have put severe upward pressures on postal delivery costs.
(C) Private delivery services usually charge more than does the postal service for comparable delivery charges.
(D) The average delivery time for a first-class letter four decades ago was actually slightly longer than it is today.(E)
(E) The average level of consumer prices overall has increased more than 300 percent over the last forty years.
我选c, c是明显的无关项。
E的consumer prices在这里是指什么?
答案为E。
C说私人的可比服务更贵,说明邮政服务涨10倍不算贵,价格低点,可靠性当然差点,不是管理的问题。涨价支持结论受削弱。
E说价格指数才涨3倍多。而邮政服务却涨近10倍,还是贵了,而服务的可靠性和速度却减少。所以还是管理问题。支持结论。
C points out private delivery services charge more than the postal services, but it did no say that no mismanaged problems exist in private delivery services. If that problem existed in private services is heavier than in postral services. then private services charge more is reasonble. So it can not weaken the argument that badly mismanaged problem causes the increased price.
Maybe E is not a strong reason to explain that not the badly mismanaged problem caused the increased price. But it can weaken the conclusion.
C points out private delivery services charge more than the postal services, but it did no say that no mismanaged problems exist in private delivery services. If that problem existed in private services is heavier than in postral services. then private services charge more is reasonble. So it can not weaken the argument that badly mismanaged problem causes the increased price.
Maybe E is not a strong reason to explain that not the badly mismanaged problem caused the increased price. But it can weaken the conclusion.
Strongly support!
這題要選的市可以直接weaken結論的,C有可能但不一定,E直接weaken結論,因此E比C好
答案为E。
C说私人的可比服务更贵,说明邮政服务涨10倍不算贵,价格低点,可靠性当然差点,不是管理的问题。涨价支持结论受削弱。
E说价格指数才涨3倍多。而邮政服务却涨近10倍,还是贵了,而服务的可靠性和速度却减少。所以还是管理问题。支持结论。
5楼的好像看错题目了,这题是要选不能weaken的答案
我认为C是无关,因为题目的conclusion是邮政系统的管理存在问题。我们不能把和private company相比价格比较低就证明邮政系统的管理存在问题。别人怎么价格怎么样和自己没关系。
E我觉得支持结论,消费价格上涨3倍,但是邮政价格上涨10倍,涨了这么多可靠性还这么差,管理真的是存在问题。
这么看来,应该是选E。
但我实在不理解C怎么就weaken结论了,我还是认为C是无关的。
对于答案没什么疑问,不过A说weaken是不是也有些牵强呢?
(A) The volume of mail handled by the postal service has increased dramatically over the last forty years.
这个正好解释了decrease in speed,但是仍然是管理不善啊...数量多了速度降下来还是一样管理不善
对这个mimanage理解的可能有有点偏差...
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