ChaseDream

标题: OG13 SC114求指点 [打印本页]

作者: shl020    时间: 2012-7-20 16:34
标题: OG13 SC114求指点
Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two.

A one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and
B one arm is lost it is quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating and
C they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating,
D they lose one arm they are quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating,
E they lose one arm it is quickly replaced, sometimes with the animal overcompensating,

我的问题是:
(1) with anywhere from five to eight arms: Prep里说with+名词表示主语“拥有”with后面的名词,这种结构我能理解。可是不太理解with + anywhere from...这个是什么用法?如何翻译,是说anywhere的starfish都是5-8 arms还是...?
(2) 在正选B中的with the animal sometimes overcompensating...这个with有是什么用法?如何理解?
(3) 我不是很理解为什么growing和overcompensating是并列关系,为什么growing不能修饰overcompensating呢?


Thanks in advance!!!
作者: jeffery2541    时间: 2012-7-20 17:15
Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two.

A one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and
B one arm is lost it is quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating and
C they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating,
D they lose one arm they are quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating,
E they lose one arm it is quickly replaced, sometimes with the animal overcompensating,

我的问题是:
(1) with anywhere from five to eight arms: Prep里说with+名词表示主语“拥有”with后面的名词,这种结构我能理解。可是不太理解with + anywhere from...这个是什么用法?如何翻译,是说anywhere的starfish都是5-8 arms还是...?
(2) 在正选B中的with the animal sometimes overcompensating...这个with有是什么用法?如何理解?
(3) 我不是很理解为什么growing和overcompensating是并列关系,为什么growing不能修饰overcompensating呢?


Thanks in advance!!!
-- by 会员 shl020 (2012/7/20 16:34:18)



(1)"Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms,"  对于这个的理解是这样的:意思是说“海星,无论在哪里都有5-8只触手”,这里的anywhere可以说是用来修饰with的,只不过在位置上可能有些前置
(2)这里的with是独立主格,表示伴随,修饰主句的主谓;理解起来的意思是“...如果它们的一个触手丢失了,这个触手会很快(通过这种动物的过度补偿和本身就多长了一个或两个触手)被替换”,with就是括号里的内容
(3)growing和compensating本身两个都是动名词,是不能相互修饰的;再由意思可以判断两个是并列的,补充触手可以是海星自身的过度补偿,也可以是海星本身就多长了触手
作者: jeffery2541    时间: 2012-7-20 17:42
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-705509-1-1.html
with。。。。。
作者: shl020    时间: 2012-7-21 14:15
两个月没复习,居然把最基本的独立主格忘了…… 嗯,2和3明白了,感谢回复!1虽然还是不太明白这个结构,先记住这个用法吧……
作者: shl020    时间: 2012-7-21 15:04
另外,这题我错选了C. 这句话为什么不能理解为...they lose one arm they quickly replace it by doing sth. 然后后面的growing作为后置定语来修饰前面的动名词doing呢?
作者: miffyhui    时间: 2012-7-23 16:58
(1)"Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms,"  对于这个的理解是这样的:意思是说“海星,无论在哪里都有5-8只触手”,这里的anywhere可以说是用来修饰with的,只不过在位置上可能有些前置
(2)这里的with是独立主格,表示伴随,修饰主句的主谓;理解起来的意思是“...如果它们的一个触手丢失了,这个触手会很快(通过这种动物的过度补偿和本身就多长了一个或两个触手)被替换”,with就是括号里的内容
(3)growing和compensating本身两个都是动名词,是不能相互修饰的;再由意思可以判断两个是并列的,补充触手可以是海星自身的过度补偿,也可以是海星本身就多长了触手
-- by 会员 jeffery2541 (2012/7/20 17:15:48)



这里的compensating 和growing的关系不是很清楚,为什么是and,如果是两种独立的方法不应该是or吗?原谅我的无知吧!最近语法糟糕得很
作者: 然然111    时间: 2012-7-26 20:40
Ding啊,求NN,
作者: ashlary    时间: 2012-7-27 21:51
我的理解这里独立主格结构中的overcompensating和growing不是并列关系,而是有个时间先后。先overcompensate然后再grow,相当于do and do的结构, 如果用do,doing的结构就不能表达出二者之间的先后关系。
作者: pinkking    时间: 2012-7-27 22:53
看清楚题干就不会弄错了,题干里面说的是one arm,可是后面却用了一个复数的they来指代这个Arm。为什么我知道这个复数they是指代arm呢?因为这里用了被动语态,被啥啥取代,所以这里不对哦。

要特别注意单复数才行
作者: ashlary    时间: 2012-7-27 23:09
c的they指代的是starfish没有错
作者: pinkking    时间: 2012-7-27 23:25
说的是第二个they
作者: curtis0063    时间: 2012-8-10 23:51
OG 对于 (E) 的解释 The conditional clause has an "active verb", while the result clause has a "passive verb".

…, and if they lose one arm it is quickly replaced(active) , sometimes with the animal overcompensating, growing an extra one or two.

前句看得出来是 active voice,可后句怎么看都不如前几个选项是明显的 passive voice,有人可以解释吗?

跟 (B) 比较只差 sometimes 的位置不同 (还有逻辑对等关系的 and),不过依据 OG 解释应是 active,这让我困惑了很久…
作者: 332    时间: 2012-8-11 06:34
they lose one arm they quickly replace it by doing sth

第一,没有说的就没添加

第二,没有by,growing有歧义


另外,这题我错选了C. 这句话为什么不能理解为...they lose one arm they quickly replace it by doing sth. 然后后面的growing作为后置定语来修饰前面的动名词doing呢?
-- by 会员 shl020 (2012/7/21 15:04:54)



作者: ninamikou    时间: 2012-8-11 12:48
首先CDE用 they就可以排除starfish..HAVE
然后看A it quickly relace it
第一个it 指的什么--逻辑上应该指海星  第二个it呢? 逻辑应该指 lost arm
两个代词指代不一样-->错
所以选B :)
作者: 润之    时间: 2012-9-7 09:12
对overcompensating和growing的并列关系还是不太能理解。。。为什么不是因为overcompensating,所以导致growing,so growing做结果状语?E选项?
作者: leoliang    时间: 2012-10-7 00:16
是这样的,og上面其实说了   IF X (THEN) Y   X Y 的形式要一直, 如果X是主动,Y主动;  X 被动,Y被动。E选项 IF they lose one arm (then)it is quickly replaced   前后一个主动一个被动,混搭错误。
作者: leoliang    时间: 2012-10-7 00:18
个人觉得,这里overcompensating 和 growing an extra one or two是并列关系,用and没有错。仔细体会下,过度补偿和它多长了一个或两个角,是一个意思,用两种相同成分用不同的说法表达的罢了。
作者: ssk3666    时间: 2012-12-6 10:27
这里我还是不太理解后面的with的用法,with the animal sometimes overcompensating and growing an extra one or two. With独立主格的主语是不是句子的主语Starfish呢,如果是的话,补充后就成为了The starfish with the animal sometimes overcompensating ... 逻辑上不通啊。难道是表示伴随状态?感觉逻辑上也难以理解
作者: 背单词殿下    时间: 2012-12-13 20:21
OG解析里的D和E项的 the conditional has an active verb, while the result clause has a passive verb. 怎么理解?求指导
作者: lytymay    时间: 2013-3-29 13:59
背单词殿下 发表于 2012-12-13 20:21
OG解析里的D和E项的 the conditional has an active verb, while the result clause has a passive verb.  ...

if starfish失去one arm,arm很快会被替代
前面主动,后面被动

话说这种情况状语从句的主语是不是应该要和主句的主语一致来着?
作者: jay871750293    时间: 2013-5-4 14:10
lytymay 发表于 2013-3-29 13:59
if starfish失去one arm,arm很快会被替代
前面主动,后面被动

如果状语从句SUB省略的话,那么逻辑上是要和主句SUB一致的;但如果从句SUB不省略的话,从句与主句SUB不一致也没有关系的,只要两个句子间逻辑关系成立即可
作者: jay871750293    时间: 2013-5-4 14:12
leoliang 发表于 2012-10-7 00:18
个人觉得,这里overcompensating 和 growing an extra one or two是并列关系,用and没有错。仔细体会下,过 ...

感觉是这样的~
谢谢~~
作者: ARG    时间: 2013-6-10 20:01
非常感谢
作者: EnglandManu    时间: 2013-6-20 17:16
leoliang 发表于 2012-10-7 00:18
个人觉得,这里overcompensating 和 growing an extra one or two是并列关系,用and没有错。仔细体会下,过 ...

这个问题还是没想明白,还请赐教

overcompensatiing和growing并不是并列关系而是非常明显的因果关系,如果不是因为过度补偿也不会多长出脚来。and虽然有连接前后顺序动作的功能,如She dusted off her bed and lay down。但本题中并不是前后两个平等地位的动作的简单连接,而是具有因果的逻辑关系的,因此也不符合and的这种用法。
综上,就是我还是说服不了自己这里接收and来连接overcompensating和growing。。。。

请CDer帮忙说服我吧!
谢谢!
作者: jay871750293    时间: 2013-7-2 10:40
EnglandManu 发表于 2013-6-20 17:16
这个问题还是没想明白,还请赐教

overcompensatiing和growing并不是并列关系而是非常明显的因果关系,如 ...

我之前也认为overcompensating与growing前因后果关系,如你所说,逻辑上我认为是很合理的
但是后来又想了想,觉得语法上有问题:
with the animal overcompensating, growing...
with the animal's overcompensation, growing...
我认为用第二句名词形式更好,并且compensate本身就有名词形式,用Ving表动名词也不好;
再看一个例句:
with many CDers‘ help, I ace the GMAT.

我是语感上觉得名词更好,缺乏语法依据,欢迎各种拍砖!!
作者: wellsli    时间: 2013-7-4 21:47
仔细看了一下OG的解释,OG认为overcompensating 和 growing an extra one or two的关系是并列,而不是growing修饰前者。因此我认为这里2者关系是并列,但是意思不同、互为补充。

overcompensating的意思是 “lost arm”以后再过度补充                  

而 growing....的意思是 “生长的时候就多长了1、2条”

这2种生物机制构成了starfish的replace。
作者: Chuckle    时间: 2013-8-1 11:38
anywhere那个问题其实很简单。我也是搜了半天没结果,后来查字典查明白了。
anywhere有一个意思是:used for saying that a number or amount is within a particular range, when you cannot give a single exact figure.
作者: Jessietao    时间: 2013-8-17 17:02
ninamikou 发表于 2012-8-11 12:48
首先CDE用 they就可以排除starfish..HAVE然后看A it quickly relace it第一个it 指的什么--逻辑上应该指海 ...

你好,请问能不能详细说一下这里怎么通过they排除的CDE呢?
DE我可以通过active和passive这个原则排除,但是C选项都是主动语态,they指代starfish,怎么看都感觉没有错的样子
O(∩_∩)O谢谢
作者: coconutmi    时间: 2013-9-1 17:15
Chuckle 发表于 2013-8-1 11:38
anywhere那个问题其实很简单。我也是搜了半天没结果,后来查字典查明白了。
anywhere有一个意思是:used fo ...

这个解释的好好噢,想请问一下,  conditional sentence 主从句用相同语态你有从语法书上看到过吗?

作者: abc791201064    时间: 2013-9-1 17:32
coconutmi 发表于 2013-9-1 17:15
这个解释的好好噢,想请问一下,  conditional sentence 主从句用相同语态你有从语法书上看到过吗?
...

看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一个是失去的时候多长的 叫做copensating  一想还是不对  因为with结构要修饰前面的with后面如果有growing是没有失去的时候多长的  怎么修饰前面的 if   ..这个逻辑意思呢    我的思维有点神经病

这是国外的帖子摘抄 求大牛继续解释

Think about the story: Starfish (plural) have a certain ability: if they lose an arm, another one grows in its place. In fact, sometimes the animal overcompensates for the loss by growing extra arms. Note that the last idea (the animal overcompensates) is not an explanation of how the arm is replaced, but rather a side note about what sometimes happens along with the replacement of the arm.

Additional notes:
(1) In addition, unlike A and B, which tell us "with/by the animal overcompensating and growing extra arms", C through E tell us "with/by the animal overcompensating, growing extra arms". The linkage in A and B is more appropriate since these actions occur in sequence. The animal indeed overcompensates and grows extra arms. This can be used to eliminate C, D and E

作者: Chuckle    时间: 2013-9-1 22:13
coconutmi 发表于 2013-9-1 17:15
这个解释的好好噢,想请问一下,  conditional sentence 主从句用相同语态你有从语法书上看到过吗?
...

你说if条件句吗?ManhattanGMAT的SC书上写得很详细:
(1) General Rule with no uncertainty
IF Sophie EATS pizza, THEN she BECOMES ill.
IF Present, THEN Present.
This pattern is equivalent to whenever: WHENEVER Sophie EATS pizza, she BECOMES ill,
(2) General Rule with some uncertainty
IF Sophie EATS pizza, THEN she MAY BECOME ill.
IF Present, THEN Can or May.
Here, the helping verbs can or may can be used to allow for a somewhat uncertain outcome.
(3) Particular Case (in the future) with no uncertainty
IF Sophie EATS pizza tomorrow, THEN she WILL BECOME ill.
IF Present, THEN Future.
Another possibility for the Particular Case (in the present) is Present Perfect: I f Sophie HAS EATEN
pizza, then she WILL BECOME ill.
(4) Unlikely Case (in the future)
IF Sophie ATE pizza tomorrow, THEN she WOULD BECOME ill.
IF Hypothetical Subjunctive, THEN Conditional.
Here, the writer thinks that Sophie is unlikely to eat pizza tomorrow. The Conditional Tense (would)
shows the hypothetical result of an unlikely or untrue condition. In place of would, the form could can
be used to indicate improbability as well.
(5) Case That Never Happened (in the past)
IF Sophie HAD EATEN pizza yesterday, THEN she WOULD HAVE BECOME ill.
IF Past Perfect, THEN Conditional Perfect.
Other patterns are possible, but if... then sentences that you encounter on the GMAT should conform
to one of these five patterns.
The helping verbs would and should should NEVER go in the i f part of the sentence, according to the
GMAT! Be careful, as this construction is common in some regional forms of English.
作者: Chuckle    时间: 2013-9-1 23:10
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-1 17:32
看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一 ...

merriam-webster上一个关于and的用法解释:
used as a function word to express logical modification, consequence, antithesis, or supplementary explanation
作者: abc791201064    时间: 2013-9-2 09:54
Chuckle 发表于 2013-9-1 23:10
merriam-webster上一个关于and的用法解释:
used as a function word to express logical modification,  ...

收入囊中 无话可说了  谢谢  你们这些字典都是哪儿来的  ron说一般不要相信GMAT系外的语法资料 我都不知道看啥了

作者: coconutmi    时间: 2013-9-2 16:03
Chuckle 发表于 2013-9-1 22:13
你说if条件句吗?ManhattanGMAT的SC书上写得很详细:
(1) General Rule with no uncertainty
IF Sophie E ...

哇,谢了。  这个语法书上也没有说主句从句必须同时用主动句或者被动句啊,OG解释上为什么这么说呢。。。。
作者: coconutmi    时间: 2013-9-2 16:09
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-1 17:32
看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一 ...

哇,俺哈不是大牛^^~~~我怎么感觉多长的不是没有失去时长出来的,而是掉了脚以后compensating,不光compensate掉了的那个,还多长了1-2个。 厄。。。感觉毛骨悚然的。。。
作者: abc791201064    时间: 2013-9-2 16:44
coconutmi 发表于 2013-9-2 16:09
哇,俺哈不是大牛^^~~~我怎么感觉多长的不是没有失去时长出来的,而是掉了脚以后compensating,不光compe ...

楼上有人回复我了

used as a function word to express logical modification, consequence, antithesis, or supplementary explanation


请您参考一下
作者: coconutmi    时间: 2013-9-2 16:50
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-2 16:44
楼上有人回复我了

used as a function word to express logical modification, consequence, antithesis ...

enna谢拉~英语好灵活哦~
作者: Chuckle    时间: 2013-9-2 19:25
coconutmi 发表于 2013-9-2 16:03
哇,谢了。  这个语法书上也没有说主句从句必须同时用主动句或者被动句啊,OG解释上为什么这么说呢。。。 ...

好吧,我收回我说的"写得很详细"的话...
作者: coconutmi    时间: 2013-9-2 22:20
Chuckle 发表于 2013-9-2 19:25
好吧,我收回我说的"写得很详细"的话...

木阿,是我有点抠太死了.....
作者: krystalgo    时间: 2013-9-21 12:07
这道题,我也弄了很久,我感觉主动被动的已经很清楚了,我以为这里的if和后面要保持同样主动或者同样被动,只是一个perferred rule,其他很多地方有一些句子是不符合这个规则的

我纠结了很久的点,有两个,一个是WITH和BY的问题,一个是AND

我认为这里确实用BY是不好的,OG的解释中说用BY改变了原句的本意
我认为如果用BY是说通过这两种办法来进行弥补,形容的是replace,但是with的话形容的是整个句子,就是形容if one arm is lost it is quickly replaced 这整个句子,意思是说,因为可以过度弥补和本身就多长了一个,那么当一个arm丢失时,可以很快替换

而且可能不知道是不是我咬文嚼字,感觉这里的sometimes在一定程度上也说明用with是更好的,如果用by,那就是,replaced 通过有时候的过度弥补和多长了一个,有时候的过度弥补???总感觉不是那么好来形容replace,但是如果用with,因为他们平时有时候就会过度弥补,是说了他们的一种习惯,所以才使得可以很好的replaced

另外就是两者之间用AND连接的问题,我认为很多人说,用逗号加ING用法逻辑上没错,我认为是有错了,完整的句子是,if one arm is lost it is quickly replaced by overcompensating, growing one or two arms,我认为这样的话,这个growing就是修饰的主句,也就是if one arm is lost it is quickly replaced,我认为这growing 跟overcompensating就没有关系了只单纯的做主语的伴随或者结果状语从句,这样的话,非常奇怪,当一个arm丢失的时候可以很快的弥补,伴随着?还是结果是?长出了一个或两个arm

想的比较急,可能有很多不足
作者: Kimmie琪1992    时间: 2014-1-16 22:01
我觉得这个题b项是曼哈顿里的absolute phrase:
A few GMAT sentences use a sophisticated modifier called an Absolute Phrase. Absolute phrases are
composed of a noun plus a noun modifier. These phrases do not have to modify what they touch;
rather, they modify the main clause in some way.
Right: His head held high, Owen walked out of the store.
The absolute phrase His head held high is composed of a noun {His head) and a noun modifier {held
high) that describes the noun. The phrase His head held high describes how Owen walked out of the
store. Thus, this absolute phrase acts as a verb modifier.
You might argue that the noun Owen is directly described by His head held high, especially since the
pronoun His refers to Owen. However, you should note that His head held high is not an appositive
noun modifier. We are not placing His head held high next to Owen to equate them. Moreover, we can
easily move the modifier to the end of the sentence; we cannot do so with normal noun modifiers. We
can also vary the phrase slightly by adding with.
Right: Owen walked out of the store, his head held high.
Right: Owen walked out of the store with his head held high.


因为原句的意思是starfish掉了arm会quickly replace it,(甚至)sometimes overcompensating and growing(它给自己补胳膊结果矫枉过正了= =),后半句话是对整句意思的补充, 不是说starfish通过“过分长胳膊来补充自己掉了的胳膊
作者: jolenewjy    时间: 2014-3-21 11:37
jeffery2541 发表于 2012-7-20 17:15
Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one a ...

我对“with anywhere from five to eight arms”的意思看法不太同意,虽然在这道题目中对解题没有什么实质性地帮助,但是正确的翻译应该是:海星的触角,少到5只多到8只不等 (anywhere from 5 to 8 arms),有极强的自我再生能力。


作者: lulu614    时间: 2014-4-28 13:56
114. Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two.

(A) one arm is lost it quickly replaces it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating and(is lost 为被动,后面省略了then,第一个it指代的是starfish,应用they,第二个为arm,第二句用的为主动,不符合平行)

(B) one arm is lost it is quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating and(符合平行)

(C) they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating,(前一句都为主动,但是后面一句overcompensating与growing应该为并列的两种方式,加了逗号,改变了平行的结构)

(D) they lose one arm they are quickly replaced, with the animal sometimes overcompensating,(growing为现在分词,不能修饰overcompensating,且lose为主动,而are replaced为被动,且they are 应指代one arm,应用it is)

(E) they lose one arm it is quickly replaced, sometimes with the animal overcompensating,(参照D)
突破口:If  x  ,(then)  y,  x 与y应该平行的,应该同主动,同被动

作者: orchidq    时间: 2014-5-7 20:32
OG对C 选项解释的这句: This answer choice allows the unintended reading that the animal replaces the missing arm by overcompensating.
我就是这么理解的啊,难道不是通过overcompensating来弥补失去的触角么= =
作者: caroline莲莲    时间: 2014-5-28 23:56
OG对C 选项解释的这句: This answer choice allows the unintended reading that the animal replaces the missing arm by overcompensating.
我就是这么理解的啊,难道不是通过overcompensating来弥补失去的触角么= =
**********
对此很迷惑,是不是因为C是说通过overcompensating,而应该是通过overcompensating and growing...,
不过想想还是不太对
作者: ritasmiling    时间: 2015-5-12 14:40
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-1 17:32
看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一 ...

按照这个思路,谈一下个人关于by和with的区别吧,轻拍
by:表达的意思是有时通过overcompensate来replace   (不是intended meaning吧)
with:表伴随修饰前面的句子if one arm is lost it is quickly replaced,表达的意思是如果一只触角掉了,它可以很快被替代,【有时(甚至)会过度补偿】     【】中是with...中的内容
作者: DANIELLLLLL    时间: 2015-7-8 10:28
这道题目的考点有两个:Agreement、Modifier
通过主谓一致,可以排除A、D。
B、C、E主要考察的是modifier,可以发现其实splits在于sometimes by/with, 还是with sometimes。
Modifier的判别要从句意考虑,如果replace可以sometimes by/with overcompensatinig,那么也就是说replace还可以sometimes NOT by/with overcompensating, 句子不是这个意思。
另外,如同OG从rhetorical上解释也可以排除E。
我觉得这题的难点在于B和C,语法上BC都是正确的,C: they lose one arm they quickly replace it, sometimes by the animal overcompensating, growing an extra one or two.  这里用的Verb+ing修饰主句,growing an extra one or two表示对they replace it的结果或同时发生的状态,如果这样的结构,sometimes by the animal overcompensating显示是插入语,也就是说growing an extra one or two这个结果和“sometimes by the animal overcompensating”这句话没有必然联系,即使没有这句,结果还是会growing an extra one or two, 但是显然逻辑上不 make sense. 因此只有选B。
从这道题上我有两个learning:
1. keep in mind SC is basically GRAMMAR when we look through all answer choices.
2. keep in mind SC is specially MEANING when only 2 or 3 options left.
作者: Hiiragihane    时间: 2015-7-23 15:50
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-1 17:32
看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一 ...

也就是说overcompensating and growing an extra one or two只是replace的意外情况而不是刻意这么做,所以with比by要更准确。顺便这两个动作是明显有前后关系的,没有overcompensating就没有growing an extra one or two,所以需要用and来表示这种递进关系。
作者: Ageha8878    时间: 2016-7-21 10:59
Kimmie琪1992 发表于 2014-1-16 22:01
我觉得这个题b项是曼哈顿里的absolute phrase:
A few GMAT sentences use a sophisticated modifier calle ...

这是目前看下来对这道题最好的解释!谢谢!
作者: GMAT400    时间: 2017-3-9 20:52

作者: 张迪清    时间: 2017-4-19 17:46
leoliang 发表于 2012-10-7 00:16
是这样的,og上面其实说了   IF X (THEN) Y   X Y 的形式要一直, 如果X是主动,Y主动;  X  ...

同意!               
作者: 张迪清    时间: 2017-4-19 17:48
jay871750293 发表于 2013-5-4 14:10
如果状语从句SUB省略的话,那么逻辑上是要和主句SUB一致的;但如果从句SUB不省略的话,从句与主句SUB不一 ...

同意!               
作者: 张迪清    时间: 2017-4-19 17:50
abc791201064 发表于 2013-9-1 17:32
看了半天 还是不知道两个ing啥关系 本来以为是并列就可以的  一个是没有失去的时候多长了 叫做growing 一 ...

同意!               




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