Q17:
Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D. having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have
E. having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have
查了一下以前的贴子，好像还没人问这到题。答案是a,因为其他的都有明显的错误。但a中，beached 和was subsequently butchered 明显不对称啊，beached不会是一个主动动作吧？请教各位，谢谢。
请参考LONGMAN上关于beach的解释：
beach [transitive]
1. to pull a boat onto the shore away from the water
2. if a whale beaches itself or is beached, it swims onto the shore and cannot get back in the water
可是你举的例子里，鲸鱼是活的呀，他当然可以自己跑上岸，if a whale beaches itself
但题目中fossils 是没生命的东东，它只能被冲上岸呀。
ing由逻辑意思和后面的was subsequently 可以判断出that引导的定语从句是修饰a whale的，而当时的whale当然是活的。
这里fossils是复数名词。这就是通常说的A of B that从句结构中，that的修饰对象首先由that从句中的谓语数量来判断，如若数量上无法判断，则一般优先修饰中心名词A。但是如a number of sth.等结构中的中心名词不是number。
明白了，谢谢
复杂啊，
困惑!
A中的was引导的成份应该也是作为whale的定语成份, 可前面没有that, 不知道这样是否idiomatic?
另外, 如果想加上that, 是否要变成" , that was..."?
先谢过了!
beached和was并列,都是that的谓语.
That beached........................and was....................................
Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
这个我理解, 但是不知道这种定语从句的省略后的并列有没有其它的类似的例子?
感觉如果变成" , and was..."更符合结构的要求.
感觉如果变成" , and was..."更符合结构的要求.
没必要加that啊；变成“，and was”更不必要。
A：正确
B：感觉then与subsequently重复；has主谓一致错
C：then与subsequently重复；has主谓一致错；which从句不简洁
D：having been不好；被动改变原意
E：having been不好；then与subsequently重复；were主谓一致错
补充ethyl的,
d and e 中,having 的使用没有合理性,因为,beatched more than a million years ago,明显是过去的时间,应该用过去时态.
有理 谢谢
没必要加that啊；变成“，and was”更不必要。
A：正确
B：感觉then与subsequently重复；has主谓一致错
C：then与subsequently重复；has主谓一致错；which从句不简洁
D：having been不好；被动改变原意
E：having been不好；then与subsequently重复；were主谓一致错
永远都需要这样总结全面的N人
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&id=138728
怕牛牛们看不到，开了一个贴。不好意思。
但是Fossils of a whale 的中心词是fossils复数，为何不是用were而是was呢？请指教。
但是Fossils of a whale 的中心词是fossils复数，为何不是用were而是was呢？请指教。
that 引导修饰whale的定语从句，was与beached平行，做从句谓语，主谓一致故。
发现ethyl的错误总结列示总是非常清晰
ABCDE各项的错误挨个列示,清楚的很噢
bow~~~~
刚刚也有过lz得问题：主动和被动可不可以并列，忽然想起今天看过的OG，才体会到了一句话“读书百遍其意自见”
11版39- Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles
spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.
这里现在分词和过去分词分别表示了主动和被动，但OG中的spawned被动的意味要明显些---by的提示
LES的解释一下子就让我茅塞顿开了。真是NN
由逻辑意思和后面的was subsequently 可以判断出that引导的定语从句是修饰a whale的，而当时的whale当然是活的。
这里fossils是复数名词。这就是通常说的A of B that从句结构中，that的修饰对象首先由that从句中的谓语数量来判断，如若数量上无法判断，则一般优先修饰中心名词A。但是如a number of sth.等结构中的中心名词不是number。
嗯，很好的总结，学习之。
学习提高！
想请教一个关于C中which从句的用法：
Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
C. that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
which从句算是和that从句并列但是省略连词的情况呢？ 还是属于就近指代不当的错误？
因为GWD 中有没有and连接非完整主谓
句也是正确答案的情况；而之前看到一个天山新题是that， but which并列的题。
天山新题20（见大全）. Puritan fanatics brought to civil and military affairs a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose that some writers have though inconsistent with their religious zeal, but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it.
(A) but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(B) but which were in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(C) but which were in fact natural outgrowths of it
(D) but it was in fact a natural outgrowth of them（C）
(E) which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
刚好在这里碰到，想求证一下，谢谢～
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