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标题: 请教大家，as compared to是正确搭配吗？prep里面的解释好像有矛盾啊 [打印本页]

作者: serendipe2 时间: 2012-5-6 08:32
标题: 请教大家，as compared to是正确搭配吗？prep里面的解释好像有矛盾啊

看到老prep132题中选as compared to这个选项，但在1另53题里又说这个搭配是错的。看了半天没看懂，到底什么意思呢？as compared to到底是正确搭配吗？

两题的题目与解释说明如下：

132. (31556-!-item-!-188;#058&004545)

A recent review of pay scales indicatesthat CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay

than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.

(A) that CEO's now earn an average of 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a

ratio of 42 times

(B) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that

compares to 42 times

times their pay, the ratio

(D) CEO's who now earn on average 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to

42 times their pay, the ratio

(E) CEO's now earning an average of 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the

ratio of 42 times

答案说明：(C) 正确，as compared to比较结构，419 times the pay与42 times their pay比较，the ratio…是同位语。

153. (33147-!-item-!-188;#058&006555)

A recent United States Census Bureaureport shows that there are more than three times as many households where the children andgrandchildren are living in their grandparents' home as comparedto households where the grandparents are living in their children's orgrandchildren's home.

(A) as compared to households where the

(B) as there are households where the

(D) than compared to those where the

(E) than there are whose

答案说明：(A) as compared to搭配错误且as…as与compared to结构重复。

多谢！么么哒！

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-6 13:21
mark

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-6 13:55
compare to=compare with 是正确搭配
as..as是正确搭配
ceo's 用as compare to 是作为verb modifier修饰 earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers这个动作单独使用compare to/with （一般以comma+compared to/with结构出现）只能修饰前面名词因此加as

作者: y001j 时间: 2012-5-6 15:20
谁能帮忙解释下B和C，为什么要选C啊？B的同位语修饰为什么不行呢？难道是意思有问题。

作者: yakev6 时间: 2012-5-6 17:06
看到这题我就想起上邪说的。。。比例不能孤零零的。。。

我的理解是42 times 是名词修饰语，其修饰对象必须存在，否则就悬挂修饰了。

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-6 17:31
不是偶说的是baby姐姐跟ron说的。。。

见到鬼吖。。你终于到啦？？

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-6 18:42

compare to=compare with 是正确搭配
as..as是正确搭配
ceo's 用as compare to 是作为verb modifier修饰 earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers这个动作单独使用compare to/with （一般以comma+compared to/with结构出现）只能修饰前面名词因此加as

-- by 会员上邪 (2012/5/6 13:55:38)

这样的解释的 as compared to。还不是很清楚

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-6 19:12
就是一个区别 as compare to是大家常说的状语 compare to ---这个经常用为compared to 是定语

在这个句子中比较的明显是earn XXX times 这个动态的动作如果去掉了as 单独用compared to 修饰的就是workers 不是earn
而PP解释说as..as compare to重复是因为 as..as是一对 compare to是一对第二个不需要compare to

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-6 20:07
嗯。

作者: serendipe2 时间: 2012-5-8 07:21
懂了，谢谢各位

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-8 12:18
关于compare 这个词用法，
1. 似乎在做比较的时候都是用被动语态compared, compared with/to
2. 有compared的比较不会出现比较级的。比如OG123，只是说比较级要用than来接。但是没有说compared with/to, as compared with/to是错误的。
3. compared with/to一般用在句首，句尾, 作比较状语。这个比较状语，可以放在句首，用逗号隔开，再接主句；也可以跟在主句句尾。或者，X is/are compared with Y.
4. as compared with/to 等同于compared with/to
5. compare with 是同类事物，compare to 是不同类事物。

下面是一些Prep和OG句子：

The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species that some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different line.
这个句子挺特殊的。把so that和compared with合在了一起。这个比较状语，可以放在句首，用逗号隔开，再接主句；也可以跟在主句句尾。

1.but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whether women gained or lost status in the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century.
2.This does not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.
3.The cost of living near Summit is relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies are located.
4.In the country of Veltria, the past two years’ broad economic recession has included a business downturn in the clothing trade, where sales are down by about 7 percent as compared to two years ago.

回头看看CEO这个道题，还是觉得很难
132.A recent review of pay scales indicatesthat CEO's now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.
(A) that CEO's now earn an average of 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times
(B) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times
(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
(D) CEO's who now earn on average 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
(E) CEO's now earning an average of 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

这到底算什么句子结构？

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-8 18:48
Thefour-million-year-old fossilized skeleton （known as Lucy） is so small compared with many other skeletons presumedto be of the same species that some paleontologists have argued that Lucyrepresents a different line.
noun modifier
【sorry这里说错了，这个就是被动语态。。】

1.but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whetherwomen gained or lost statusin the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century.
Verb modifier

2.This does not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, ascompared with other people of the same age, young adults who are about to getmarried have fewer of the unhealthy habits that can cause a person to have a shorterlife, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.
这不是语法句子是逻辑句子吧？？？
不要分析逻辑句子啊。。

3.The cost of living near Summitis relatively low compared to areas in which some other computer companies arelocated.
这也不是语法的正确句子

4.In the country of Veltria, the past two years’ broad economic recession hasincluded a business downturn in the clothing trade, where sales are down byabout 7 percent as compared to two years ago.
非语法句子

回头看看CEO这个道题，还是觉得很难
132.A recent review of pay scales indicatesthat CEO's now earn an average of419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in1980.
(A) that CEO's now earn anaverage of 419times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of42 times
(B) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers, aratio that compares to 42 times
(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419times the pay of blue-collar workers,as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
(D) CEO's who now earn on average 419times more pay than blue-collar workers,as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio
(E) CEO's now earning an average of 419times the pay of blue-collar workers,compared to the ratio of 42 times
verb modifier

As compare to 是状语 compared to是定语

3. compared with/to一般用在句首，句尾, 作比较状语。这个比较状语，可以放在句首，用逗号隔开，再接主句；也可以跟在主句句尾。或者，X is/are compared with Y.
应该不是状语吧逗号+compared to 是定语你修饰的不是动作是名词

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-8 19:06
The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton（known as Lucy） is so small compared with many other skeletons presumedto be of the same species that some paleontologists have argued that Lucyrepresents a different line.

这个句子, 如果compared with many other skeletons 来修饰skeleton是不是有些远了。怎么这个修饰成分跑到了表语的位置了？一般是状语位置可以随便一些，定语不能这样随便吧。

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-8 20:06
sorry 你那个句子是普通动词的普通被动语态用法我说错了抱歉
但绝对不是状语不想讨论了。。。
noun+comma+compared to就是noun modifier
as compare to就是verb modifier

固定搭配只有compare to/with
as仅是补充用法

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-9 13:28
恩恩。

但是，似乎我的问题更大了。

作者: wangjieava23 时间: 2012-5-9 20:59
上邪，看看这个PREP解释。

Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.
A.   Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,
B.   Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, they cost less,
C.   Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, in comparison with most sport utility vehicles, and have a lower cost, they
D.   Minivans, carrying as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,
E.   Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles the cost is lower, and they

题目释义：Minivans carry…and, [compared with…, cost…, get…, allow…, and have….]
...V1 and，插入状语，V2...

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