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标题: 求助it指代！！！prep08语法笔记198 [打印本页]
作者: bycsscsq    时间: 2012-5-5 15:25
标题: 求助it指代！！！prep08语法笔记198
198.(GWD-18-Q31)Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B.Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began(A)

E.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture



题目释义：the global economy grew more than it did ….from ..to….

1990年至2000年全球经济增长量的超过了它在从农业开始到1950年10000年的增长量。

选项分析：
A. Correct；it完全指代the global economy，并不特指1990到2000年之间的global economy

d.it指代the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000错误；
E. it指代the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000错误；
、问题e中it怎么是指代the growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000？？？
我明明看到总结中：在a of b中， it 指代b啊！！！！
。。。。学语法要学风了。。。正确率波动及大啊！！！现在处于究级低谷中。。。
作者: jetyxo    时间: 2012-5-5 15:53
it是完整指代， 同 they 、their一样，包括指代成分的所有修饰。that、one、those才是核心指代的，这个建议看下Prep的语法笔记哦~
作者: 单调唱    时间: 2012-5-5 15:56
[quote]
198.(GWD-18-Q31)Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

B.Between 1990 and 2000 the growth of the global economy was more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began

C.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which had been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

D.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began(A)

E.The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture

A中between....是时间状语，不被it指代。所以it就指代the global economy。而E中it则指代了the growth of the global economy，这就错了。


it是精确指代，指代前面出现的名词，要包括修饰语的。E中核心名词变成了the growth，更应该被it指代了。


GMAT语法有部分是有别于一般语法的。
作者: bycsscsq    时间: 2012-5-5 16:18
哦～！！那a's b的形式中it指代啥？我看到的总结上写着指代b。。。
作者: 199249712    时间: 2012-5-5 16:38
我觉得具体一定要看意思 绝对不能死记
指代之前也纠结我好久。。后来baby姐姐告诉我 指代只有两个绝对错误 一 单复数不一致 二 前文没有先行词
除此之外 是没有绝对错误的 比如你所说的介词中的这个结构 没错 确实有介词中难指代 不容易指代这么一说
但是当句意符合 一切安好的情况下 指代又何尝不可

我想这个是你之前看到的例子之一：
A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO's nowearn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.











(B) that, on average, CEO's nowearn419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times





(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 timesthe pay of blue-collar workers,as compared to 42 times theirpay, the ratio





还比如OG的第六题  我就不粘啦LL自己找一下

还有这道
Christlers, the famous art house in London, owns several Hussains live;">of various periods onaccount of having achieved an iconic status in the English art circle.

(A) on account of having
(B) on account of their having
(C) because theyhave
(D) because of having
(E) because it has
C

等等例题  都说明了指代的灵活性 只要不触犯上面说的两个基本的绝对错误 剩下的 什么情况都可以

那么如何判断这种题 就是用语义
姐姐当时告诉我 说指代的不清晰一定会伴随着句子逻辑上的大错误
D E中的 what it has been以及 what it did 就是逻辑上的绝对错误
说白了就是一个意思哈 这个问题不是绝对错误 而是变动性极大的模糊点 与其研究OF中的指代 不如研究一下伴随指代的其他绝对错误
作者: bycsscsq    时间: 2012-5-5 16:54
我觉得具体一定要看意思 绝对不能死记
指代之前也纠结我好久。。后来baby姐姐告诉我 指代只有两个绝对错误 一 单复数不一致 二 前文没有先行词
除此之外 是没有绝对错误的 比如你所说的介词中的这个结构 没错 确实有介词中难指代 不容易指代这么一说
但是当句意符合 一切安好的情况下 指代又何尝不可

我想这个是你之前看到的例子之一：
A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO's nowearn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.















(B) that, on average, CEO's nowearn419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times







(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 timesthe pay of blue-collar workers,as compared to 42 times theirpay, the ratio







还比如OG的第六题  我就不粘啦LL自己找一下

还有这道
Christlers, the famous art house in London, owns several Hussainslive;">of various periodsonaccount of having achieved an iconic status in the English art circle.

(A) on account of having
(B) on account of their having
(C) because theyhave
(D) because of having
(E) because it has
C

等等例题  都说明了指代的灵活性 只要不触犯上面说的两个基本的绝对错误 剩下的 什么情况都可以

那么如何判断这种题 就是用语义
姐姐当时告诉我 说指代的不清晰一定会伴随着句子逻辑上的大错误
D E中的 what it has been以及 what it did 就是逻辑上的绝对错误
说白了就是一个意思哈 这个问题不是绝对错误 而是变动性极大的模糊点 与其研究OF中的指代 不如研究一下伴随指代的其他绝对错误
-- by 会员 199249712 (2012/5/5 16:38:35)


哇！！！太详细了！！！谢谢～～～
作者: 木头鞋子    时间: 2012-9-26 17:58
我觉得具体一定要看意思 绝对不能死记
指代之前也纠结我好久。。后来baby姐姐告诉我 指代只有两个绝对错误 一 单复数不一致 二 前文没有先行词
除此之外 是没有绝对错误的 比如你所说的介词中的这个结构 没错 确实有介词中难指代 不容易指代这么一说
但是当句意符合 一切安好的情况下 指代又何尝不可

我想这个是你之前看到的例子之一：
A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO's nowearn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to aratio of 42 times in 1980.















(B) that, on average, CEO's nowearn419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times







(C) that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 timesthe pay of blue-collar workers,as compared to 42 times theirpay, the ratio







还比如OG的第六题  我就不粘啦LL自己找一下

还有这道
Christlers, the famous art house in London, owns several Hussains live;">of various periods onaccount of having achieved an iconic status in the English art circle.

(A) on account of having
(B) on account of their having
(C) because theyhave
(D) because of having
(E) because it has
C

等等例题  都说明了指代的灵活性 只要不触犯上面说的两个基本的绝对错误 剩下的 什么情况都可以

那么如何判断这种题 就是用语义
姐姐当时告诉我 说指代的不清晰一定会伴随着句子逻辑上的大错误
D E中的 what it has been以及 what it did 就是逻辑上的绝对错误
说白了就是一个意思哈 这个问题不是绝对错误 而是变动性极大的模糊点 与其研究OF中的指代 不如研究一下伴随指代的其他绝对错误
-- by 会员 199249712 (2012/5/5 16:38:35)



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