ChaseDream

标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障1系列】【1-03】经管 [打印本页]

作者: whitethelittle 时间: 2012-5-3 21:21
标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障1系列】【1-03】经管
【速度】
The Raymond Davis case
Blood for money for blood
【计时1】
CAN monetary compensation buy justice? The trail of “blood money” paid in Pakistan last year, to wash away the killings carried out by CIA agent Raymond Davis, would suggest that only more misery follows. This week, the widow of one of Mr Davis’s victims was killed at home, allegedly by her own father, who also murdered his wife.

In January 2011 Mr Davis, working under cover for the CIA, had gunned down two men who were riding a motorbike on a busy road in the middle of Lahore, the country’s second-biggest city. The event threw America’s relations with Pakistan into a tailspin from which they have never recovered. The killing of Osama bin Laden, a year ago, overshadowed the Davis case in the foreign press, but it was not forgotten among ordinary Pakistanis.

Apparently Mr Davis had thought the two men, who were reportedly armed, were about to attack him. A former soldier with America’s special forces, who was secretly tasked to the security detail for a group of CIA agents tracking a Pakistani jihadi group, Mr Davis was seen to shoot the first of two the men through his own car’s windscreen. He turned his Glock pistol to the other man and shot him in the back as he was trying to flee.

It remains unclear to this day whether the men, Faizan Haider and Mohammad Faheem, were simple street robbers, or Pakistani intelligence agents or members of an extremist group. Nor is it apparent whether Mr Davis was a trigger-happy Rambo, or if the two men posed a genuine threat to his life. (A third man, a bystander, was killed when a speeding U.S. diplomatic vehicle coming to the aid of Mr Davis ran him down. His family seem to have got no compensation at all.)
【298】
【计时2】
A month after the incident Mr Faheem’s widow, Shumaila, poisoned herself. In hospital before she died, she said “I do not expect any justice from this government.” What she wanted was “blood for blood…The way my husband was shot, his killer should be shot in the same fashion”.

In the event Mr Davis was jailed by the Pakistani authorities. There followed a furious row between officials in Islamabad and Washington, where his superiors insisted that their man had diplomatic immunity. Public opinion in Pakistan was outraged, with mullahs and other nationalist rabble-rousers coming out on to the streets. Imran Khan, a cricketer-turned-politician, threatened that he would lead great masses out to protest if Mr Davis were let go.

Amid the hysteria, a deal was stitched together covertly in March 2011. Suddenly Mr Davis was free of the double-murder charge and on an aeroplane headed home. The families of Messrs Haider and Faheem were handed 200m rupees (US$2.2m) under an Islamic provision in the law which allows for “blood money” to be paid in lieu of punishment for a crime. In official terms the Americans denied paying the money, but no one believed a word of it.

That Mr Davis’s freedom was bought using Islamic law left the fire-breathing mullahs and their supporters with no argument against his release. Caught short, hardly any of their followers turned out on the streets.
【230】
【计时3】
With their share of the money, Faizan Haider’s in-laws, who were of very modest means, moved into a big house in one of Lahore’s nicer neighbourhoods. But trouble followed for the newly rich family. It seems that Mr Haider’s widow, Zohra, wanted to get remarried. Her groom was to have been her cousin—the son of her mother’s sister. Her mother, Nabeela, had encouraged the match. But her father, Shahzad Butt, wouldn’t hear of it, reportedly because he did not want more claimants to the family’s share of the loot.

This week, witnesses say, Mr Butt shot his wife Nabeela inside the new family compound and then chased his daughter down the street, killing her in turn. Now he’s on the run.

Meanwhile, over in the United States, 37-year-old Mr Davis is still attracting attention. As if to inspire Schadenfreude in Pakistan, soon after Mr Davis got back to the United States he ended up in an ugly brawl. The punch-up seems to have been over a parking spot outside a bagel shop in a Denver suburb, where he allegedly beat up another hungry driver. This week, Mr Davis pleaded not guilty to assault charges. He faces a trial in September; if convicted, he could face a mandatory sentence of five years in prison.

Pakistanis will be hoping the bagel incident can bring down some punishment on Mr Davis, even when a double-homicide didn’t.
【234】

【计时4】
How to make bird flu fly, part one
The first of two controversial research papers is published
ON APRIL 27th, after much toing and froing, the Dutch government gave Ron Fouchier of the Erasmus Medical Centre in Rotterdam permission to submit his paper on bird flu to Science. Dr Fouchier is the head of one of two groups studying how bird flu might become transmissible between people. In December the authorities in America and the Netherlands prevented both his group and the other, led by Yoshihiro Kawaoka of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, from publishing their findings, lest they get into the wrong hands. This official fear stemmed from the deadly nature of bird flu. Of the 602 human cases reported since 2003, 355 have been fatal. The factor that has stopped the death toll being worse is that people have to catch the virus directly from a bird (usually a chicken). It rarely, if ever, passes from one person to another.

Science has yet to publish Dr Fouchier’s manuscript, but its rival Nature has gone ahead and published Dr Kawaoka’s. This paper got clearance from the American authorities on April 20th. So it is now possible to see what all the fuss was about.

Dr Kawaoka was interested in the role a protein called haemagglutinin (HA) plays in the transmission of avian influenza. HA is the viral equivalent of a grappling hook: it lets the virus latch onto a cell by binding to substances called sialic acids that are found in receptors on the cell’s surface. This done, the virus infects the cell with its DNA. But because the sialic acid found in birds is chemically different from that in mammals, and because bird flu has evolved to recognise only the avian variety, it cannot stick easily to mammalian cells, limiting its ability to infect people.
【289】
【计时5】
The researchers wanted to know what it would take to enhance that ability. They took the HA gene from avian influenza viruses found in Vietnam and made millions of mutant versions, each of which was spliced back into a copy of the original virus. They then screened 2.1m of these mutant viruses to see which bind to sialic acid of the mammalian variety. Just eight can do so, and just one of those has become, in effect, a mammalian specialist, because it can no longer bind to avian cells.

Dr Kawaoka decided to concentrate his efforts on this specialist. Further tests revealed that two mutations in its HA gene, called N224K and Q226L, were responsible for its characteristics.

It is here that things get complicated. Instead of looking at the doubly mutated gene in bird flu, the team transplanted it into the virus that caused the human-flu pandemic of 2009. By doing so, they virtually guaranteed they would make a virus that could pass between mammals.

And so it proved. When they tested it on ferrets (often used as proxies for people in these sorts of studies), it passed through the air from one animal to another. Moreover, closer inspection showed that two other mutations, N158D and T318I, had spontaneously got tangled up in the mix.

What all this means, then, is slightly obscure. Dr Kawaoka’s purpose was to study how the mammalian-transmission mutations worked. In this, he succeeded. He found that N224K, Q226L and N158D all control areas in the head of the HA protein—ie, the hook—and probably help it attach to the mammalian flavour of sialic acid. T318I controls part of HA’s stem and may help to stabilise the protein as it injects viral DNA into cells.
【291】
【自由阅读】
By transferring the genes into a virus that was known to be good at moving between mammals, Dr Kawaoka has shown that the HA gene is not itself an obstacle to bird flu gaining that ability, though its other genes may be. Perhaps Dr Fouchier’s paper will shed more light on the matter.
【53】

【越障】
4 Ways the Euro Could Fail
All courses of action appear to lead to an eventual financial crisis of some sort. But moderate progrowth policies are the best bet to minimize the damage

The euro will not die overnight, but it seems increasingly unlikely that the common currency will survive in its present form. European countries and international financial institutions insist that they still expect the euro zone to remain intact, but they are already preparing contingency plans for some sort of breakup. The European Investment Bank, for example, recently required Greek borrowers to agree to a mechanism for repaying loans if Greece abandons the euro.

No one knows, of course, precisely when a fatal euro-zone crisis will occur or exactly what might trigger it. And although the ultimate failure of the euro would cause immense economic and financial shocks worldwide, in the short run the U.S. economy might actually benefit. International investors are already pulling their money out of the most troubled European countries and moving it to safer havens. If the euro zone itself breaks up, lots of that hot money could pour into U.S. markets. Over the longer term, though, the specific impact will depend on how the euro zone unravels. Basically, there are four scenarios, listed here from most to least likely in the short run:

France and other countries persuade Germany to agree to progrowth policies.
Germany has consistently been the strongest advocate of restructuring and austerity as the key to solving Europe’s financial problems. But one by one, Germany’s economic allies are running into political resistance to those policies. The collapse of the Dutch government has made it difficult for that country to meet its budget targets. And in France, Socialist François Hollande is very likely to win Sunday’s presidential election. He has been calling for more progrowth policies, which has provoked consternation in Germany. But the balance in Europe has shifted, and Germany may have no choice but to go along with more spending — and more borrowing — by national governments. In the short run, that would help Europe’s economies by reducing unemployment and limiting the severity of any recessions. But additional borrowing will also contribute to the debt load that governments have to carry.

Outlook: Some progrowth policies will likely be adopted, but they would only postpone, rather than solve, the euro-zone crisis. To the extent that stimulus results in additional debt, any eventual financial crisis might be worse.

Austerity policies force most of Europe into recession.
Germany may pay lip service to the importance of economic growth but continue to promote austerity. Trouble is, a dozen European countries are now in an economic downturn, including Spain, which officially went into recession earlier this week. In the long run, financially troubled countries need to trim their spending, raise taxes, bring down their labor costs and limit their borrowing. But cutting so fast that a country goes into recession can actually make it harder to reduce debt as a percentage of GDP — because the GDP is shrinking. If Germany prevails and limits growth policies to a little window dressing, financially weak countries may eventually become unable to sell new bonds at interest rates they can afford or voters may refuse to keep supporting austerity policies.

Outlook: A greater likelihood of a widespread recession that spreads to the U.S. and heightened risks of government-bond defaults. This could be the most disruptive scenario, combining economic slowdowns with big shocks to the international banking system.

The weakest countries get pushed out of the euro zone one by one.
If everything continues on present course, then the weakest euro-zone countries will have to offer higher and higher interest rates to sell their bonds, and eventually they will no longer be able to afford to stay in the euro. Greece would probably go first, which would fuel speculation about Portugal, Spain and even Italy. In turn, that would likely push interest rates even higher for those countries, creating a vicious circle.

Outlook: Less likely in the short run, but hard to avoid eventually if nothing changes fundamentally. How painful would it be? On the minus side, countries leaving the euro zone one by one would cause a series of shocks to major banks that hold their debt. On the plus side, after countries left, they would be able to set their economies on a course for recovery. Argentina, which had tied its currency to the dollar in the early 1990s, suffered a major recession after it devalued its currency in 2001. But by 2003, its economy was booming again.

The euro zone splits into two separate currency areas.
The most rational solution — but the least likely for political reasons — would be for Germany and a few allies, such as the Netherlands, to leave the euro zone and create their own new currency. The euro would remain the currency of the southern European countries and could be devalued, easing the pressure on them.

Outlook: A recession in southern Europe for a year or so. Banks would still suffer losses on their bonds — but from price declines rather than outright defaults. Theoretically, at least, this would be the best solution and the least disruptive.

There may, in fact, be no ideal solution. In all four scenarios, there is major financial disruption ahead. They differ only in the severity of the eventual crisis and its timing. The worst policies are the most extreme ones: doing nothing, or being purely harsh and punitive. The best would be to try to maintain some measure of economic growth while preventing countries that are already overindebted from adding too much to their borrowing. The most realistic goal at this point may simply be to avoid making matters worse and to try to minimize the damage.
【955】

作者: CCcarol 时间: 2012-5-3 21:25
有缘千里抢沙发，无缘地板坐不到~~~这是小白的原话呀呀呀~~~

速度：
1’43
The first paragraphy describes many people were murdered. It seems like CIA did it...
1‘20 blood for blood=血债血偿~~~?
The superiors of Mr Davis insisted that he had diplomatic immunity after he was hailed by the Pakistani authouities. Public opinion in Pakistan was outraged.
1'22 忽然觉得中国还是好安全的哇~ 怎么外国到处都有枪的哇！
Shahzad Butt killed his wife and his daughter just because he dont want to more claimants to the family's share of the loot. After he got caught, he felt no guility to assault charges. Pakistanis hope that can bring some punishment on homicide.
1’45
Dr Fouchier is researching how bird flu might become transmissible between poeple. They published their findings and the factor has stopped the people got the virus is not by bird but by people.
1‘28
Dr Kawaoka designed a lot of experiments and he finally found that N224K, Q226L and n158D all control areas in the head of the HA protein. 这段稍微有点没那么清楚~Sorry~

越障：8’11 这篇越障感觉不难~ 做了一下笔记速度就下来了~ 但是大致轮廓还是清晰了很多.
The article talks about the currency situation in the euro zone.
No one would konw what will happen to the eruo eventually, but it seems like some countries have take measures in advance, like the the european investment bank.
It is not sure that when a fatal eruo-zone crisis will happen and how it effect the euro. But the US might get benefit in the short term.
There are four scenarios listed here.
Fistly, Germany has advocate of restructuring and austerity to solve the financial problems.--------------------------->It may worse the financial crisis eventually.
Secondly, Austerity policies force most of Europe into recession.---------------------------------->It could shocks the international banking system.
Thirdly, the weakest countries were forced to leaave the euro( Greek will be the first).------------------------>It would cause a series of shocks to major bank.
Fourthly, the euro zone will split into two seperate currency areas.--------------->Bank would still suffer losses.
Actually, there is no ideal solution. Maybe the best way is avoid the matter worese and try to minimize the damage.

作者: abjure 时间: 2012-5-3 21:34
chair.

吐血中，刚刚弄完欠帐，今天又来了

1:51
1:44
1:29
2:18
2:08

06:44
欧元区危机
欧元区经济衰退，
德国是节约型的代表。
法国现在，使一个鼓吹借钱来推动消费的总统侯选人有可能获得总统选举胜利。
经济最弱的国家，greece可能先退出欧元区，西班牙，意大利，都有可能（南欧），因为其本生国家bond的利率越来越高，就无法借到钱。
荷兰支持德国。

四个方案。
（1）

作者: kevin405hu 时间: 2012-5-3 21:35
1‘58
1’30
1‘31
2’02
1‘43

6’28

作者: 猫咪团团 时间: 2012-5-4 00:00
前排~
1:50
1:53
1:28
2:10
1:33
13'

8:50

European Union is on risk to collapse, though it maybe not happen soon. If Euro zone collapese, US will benefit most, for the hot and investor will rush into US.

There are 4 possible solutions to solve the problem in Euro Zone.

1)Rotation from Germany to France. For German itself is on the pain of gorvernment restruct and on a great debt-crisis, but France management may be able to win the compaign.

2)

3)Kick out some poor condition countries from European Union. If it was into practice, Greece would be the first to be kick out, then Spain and the others will follow. Take Agentina for example.

4)Divide the Euro-zone into two parts. Greece, France and some other strong countries could have their own new currency, and the southern European countries will go on to use Euro.

Conclusion: The worst action is take no action or purely punitive. In order to get out of the financial crisis, the European countries has to raise tax, cut budget, but these action will make further impact on the recession of the economics. The best solution is the action of lowest effect on the economy.

公司里各种干扰，速度明显上不去啊

作者: corneliaflower 时间: 2012-5-4 00:08
越障：7'31 经济问题比较无奈，没法理解。

Although the euro zone will not disappear at once, European countries and international financial institutions are preparing.
Once the euro zone died, the funds will flow into the US.

Four ways to from most to least likely in the short run:
1 France and other countries pursuade Germany to agree to progrowth policies.
--> The policies will postpone the crisis but cannot solve
2 Austerity policies force most of Europe into recession.
--> It can lead the recession spreads and make shocks to the international banking system
3 The weakest countries get pushed out of the euro zone one by one.
--> It can shock the banks that hold their debt, but will cause the economies of the left counties recovery.
4 The euro zone splits into two separate currency areas.
--> recession and losses will still exsit but might be the best solution

There is no best ideal solution, maybe the realistic way is to prevent the overindebted countires from borrowing too much.

作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2012-5-4 00:12
1'31''
1'08''
1'15''
1'40''
1'10''
09''

5'06''

今天的速度真是新颖，第一次读到杀人话题的

，然后就是bird flu。小白这期速度堪称恐怖特辑

越障是熟悉的euro话题，明显读速就上去了~ 不过……这又是个euro-zone collapse的蛊惑宣传

作者: 呓语 时间: 2012-5-4 00:13
1‘34
1’26
1‘05
1‘41 讲F和K两个人出版关于bird flu传播的问题
1’27
越障
5’24 讲欧盟多半会破裂，然后美国收益，列了四个最可能的结果。

作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2012-5-4 00:15

有缘千里抢沙发，无缘地板坐不到~~~

-- by 会员 CCcarol (2012/5/3 21:25:24)

本来我是在地板后面，做完就成地下几层了…… 犀利~

作者: CHRISTINE2010 时间: 2012-5-4 08:47
还在首页。。

作者: 上邪 时间: 2012-5-4 10:16
1:58
1:36
1:31
1:47
1:35
第一个速度将CIA特派员杀人案的。。。杀妻杀女=。= 政府要求豁免等等。。
第二个是鸡流感传染人类的各种实验

6:23
欧债危机评价一个政策
从多国角度认为政策乃大势所趋着重从德国入手
其中涉及了货币紧缩导致经济继续衰退评价了经济弱国以及忽略因素
最后说明现在还是没有好的解决办法

作者: whitethelittle 时间: 2012-5-4 11:53
2'02
1'39
1'41
2'18
1'37

10'05
虽然欧盟嘴上说体系不会瓦解,但是实际上已经开始为瓦解做准备了例如要求希腊即使在退出欧盟后一样要支付债卷的费用.

很多资金由于瓦解的恐慌已经开始撤出欧洲,如果真的欧洲经济体瓦解了这些资金应该会流向美国.

第一种可能性,法国等其他国家改变了德国的紧缩政策使得德国债台高筑.
第二种可能性,德国的紧缩政策使得经济衰退
第三种可能性,经济较弱的国家一个个推出经济体,当然这一种有好的一面和不好的一面,债券可能更加难卖,但是过几年后经济可能复苏.
第四种可能性,欧盟直接分成两个部分,这个结果可能是不好里面影响最小的了.

实际上很难有一个理想的解决方案,最好的办法就是防止债台高筑的国家继续大量借贷.

作者: dwindwin1106 时间: 2012-5-4 14:30
先来做个记号，有事要请假4天了，之后一定补上

作者: 佳佳蔻蔻 时间: 2012-5-4 14:49
1'30
1'19
1'22
1'28
1'29

5'54

It is my first time to attend this reading training.

I like the article about European crisis. It is a hot topic!

The general structure: European currency zone is suffering a serious debt crisis. And the condition is detrimental to the economy of European.

Perhaps U.S will gain a huge profit in this catastrophe. Because many investor will take out hot money and put into the safe market--U.S.

Then, the author cites for possible solution for the European crisis.

Firstly, Germany and France take action to help all the European contry. France still have an election campaign recently.

Secondly, ````forget.

Thirdly, push Greece away from the European zone because it is the poorest country and has a worst condition.

Lastly, seperating the whole European zone into two part, which include sourth European and North European.

Have finished this task! Thanks for the originator!

作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2012-5-4 15:32

先来做个记号，有事要请假4天了，之后一定补上

-- by 会员 dwindwin1106 (2012/5/4 14:30:04)

替小白盯紧你

作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2012-5-4 15:36

1'30
1'19
1'22
1'28
1'29

5'54

It is my first time to attend this reading training.

I like the article about European crisis. It is a hot topic!

The general structure: European currency zone is suffering a serious debt crisis. And the condition is detrimental to the economy of European.

Perhaps U.S will gain a huge profit in this catastrophe. Because many investor will take out hot money and put into the safe market--U.S.

Then, the author cites for possible solution for the European crisis.

Firstly, Germany and France take action to help all the European contry. France still have an election campaign recently.

Secondly, ````forget.

Thirdly, push Greece away from the European zone because it is the poorest country and has a worst condition.

Lastly, seperating the whole European zone into two part, which include sourth European and North European.

Have finished this task! Thanks for the originator!

-- by 会员佳佳蔻蔻 (2012/5/4 14:49:13)

It damn good for a first-time guy! enjoy yourself~

作者: peraster 时间: 2012-5-4 15:50
计时1   2'15
计时2   1'31
计时3   1'12
计时4   1'54
计时5   1'29
越障   7'46

背景：欧债危机
引文：没人知道若欧元区崩溃会出现什么情况；欧元区崩溃实际上对美国有利：现在很多投资者已经把资金安全转移，若欧元区崩溃，这些资金会大量涌入美国。
紧接着谈到欧元区的四种可能的发展：
1.法国等国强迫德国接受新政策，因为德国一直固执坚持欧元区旧政策（评价：只是推迟了危机）
2.大量国家陷入经济衰退，谈到各种结果（最disruptive的方案）
3.小国一个接一个退出欧元区，但这有利于各国恢复经济，以阿根廷为例（评价：最彻底的解决方式）
4.欧元区分裂为二（某种意义上说最好的方案）
作者总结：以上四种方案只是危机的严重性与时间不同。危机不可避免最好的方式就是avoid更糟的结果，将伤害减少到最小

作者: lilylolo 时间: 2012-5-4 18:23
今天做的好困。。怎么有越读越慢的敢脚。。
1'45 讲一个凶杀案，Davis被他爸杀了？。。Davis是CIA的员工，2011年1月他为防范，把另外两个坏人杀了。。这个案子很蹊跷。。
1'35 Davis的妻子自杀了，她对政府失去信心。当Davis在监狱时，对他如何处置的观点分成两派。但是有人给了2.2m us的保释金救Davis,所以Davis免于受两项罪名
1'30 Z 和丈夫是表亲，Z的妈同意，爸不同意。Z爸把Z妈杀了，也把女儿杀了，同时，在US的Davis也聚焦关注。Davis又涉及一起bagel事件，他把一个饥饿的司机杀死了。巴基斯坦人民都希望把他定罪。
2'44 RF被荷兰政府允许提交他有关鸟流感的论文，但是Science在发表RF的论文前就把Dr.K的论文发表了，Dr.K研究的重点是HA
2'04 研究者想知道提高流感传染的原因，就对HA做了实验。结果表明N224K. Q226L对这个特性有影响

10'16. 欧元区不能再以现状活下去了，虽然欧洲国家和国际金融机构坚持期望欧元区维持，但他们已经准备了欧元区破裂的方案。
如果欧元区瓦解，美国在短期内最有利，长期看，要依据欧元区解散的方式。在短期看主要有四种观点。
1，法国等国迫使德国接受政策，但这不能解决危机，只能推迟。
2，德国的紧缩政策会导致经济衰退，这也许是最disruptive 的观点
3，经济最弱的国家被迫退出欧元区，这对那些国家有利有弊
4，欧元区最终一分为二，这是最好的，伤害最小的结果
以上四种观点只是危机的时间和程度不同。。。。

作者: bank11 时间: 2012-5-4 20:18
1. 1'17
2. 1'09
3. 1'03
4. 1'21
5. 1'37
越障：4'30
1. Talking about situation in Euro zone right now.
2. Solution to the problem: --->4 scenarios
-scenario NO.1: German was persuaded to get throgh progrowth policy.-->not fundmentally solve the problem
-scenario NO.2: A policy force many countries into recession.-->influence world market as a result
-scenario NO.3: Some countries are forced to left Euro zone.-->not fundmentally solve the problem
-scenario NO.4: Cut the Euro zone into two or more currency parts.-->the best solution right now.
3. How the most ideal solution look like? making strong countries less influened by the crisis; making weak countries pay their debt without borrowing more.

作者: peill 时间: 2012-5-4 21:08
When can i not be the most slow one-_-|||

2'50"
1'56"
1'58"
2'31"
2'19"

越障
8'25"

Topic: Euro crisis

- Euro crisis is still going on.
- There is no way to tell whether it will get better or worse. US may benefit from this crisis, because capital is getting out of Euro and seeking ways to a much more safer place, US.
- 4 possible senarios of the crisis:
1) France persuade Germany to go with the pro growth policy, which will never be a real solution. By borrowing more money, Euro countries are just posting the crisis.
2) Austerity advocated by Germary would cause huge recession.
3) weak country will be kicked out of Euro one by one. might be a good thing for weak country.
4) Euro fall in 2 parts with different currencies.

作者: qiaozhichen 时间: 2012-5-4 21:13
1. 2`07`` 主要说了D这个人，在CIA机构工作，在巴基斯坦做的任务。像是暗杀任务系列的
2.1`57`` D进了监狱，为了防止任务失败，U·S救他出来和巴放经行了一些灰色交易，引来民众不满。
3.1`45`` B这个人的家庭关系以及他的杀人的这件事情，D这个人面临的什么情况，他要做什么
4.2`29``2个有争议的研究关于bird flu的实验。有一个是RF这个人的研究，有一个是YK这个教授的研究。说了一些K教授的研究。
5.2`08``主要说了K教授做的实验，以及对实验结果分析，最后得出一些结论。
越障：6`47``主要说欧元区的经济危机，各种状况都是负面的。架设了四种不同的脚本，以及这4个脚本实施的后果。最后，作者提出了一些补救措施。

作者: baseboss 时间: 2012-5-4 21:56
1'07
43"
58"
1'24
40"

作者: pigwang1127 时间: 2012-5-4 23:51
速度
1:15
0:58
0:51
1:06
0:56
越障
6:40
歐洲狀況不是很理想，希臘若退出將要求還錢
歐洲的情況讓資金流到美國
說明德荷法三國的態度與面臨問題
幫忙可以改善失業狀況
各國採取較儉約的政策
提到西班牙的情況
歐洲提高債的利率會使的付不起而離開歐盟
希臘可能是第一個
提出改革想法

作者: dwindwin1106 时间: 2012-5-5 03:38
欢迎盯，哈哈，到时一定补上，不能落后拉，已经笨鸟了不能再后飞了，嘿嘿

先来做个记号，有事要请假4天了，之后一定补上

-- by 会员 dwindwin1106 (2012/5/4 14:30:04)

替小白盯紧你

-- by 会员铁板神猴 (2012/5/4 15:32:08)

作者: 古惑仔太子龙 时间: 2012-5-5 16:15
120s一个美国人杀了两个巴基斯坦的人，这个是自美国人杀了本拉登之后最大的杀人案，他们和巴基斯坦的关系也很难在弥补了。这个美国人认为那两个人是小偷，并且对他的生命造成了威胁，而是否是错杀的关键点就在于，这两个人是否对美国人造成了生命的威胁。

2分钟
一个人把自己关进了房间，在她死前，她觉得政府不能给他一个她想要的判罚，她希望以血债血偿的方式来报她丈夫的仇。一开始她受到了民众的支持，之后民众不再支持她了，很少有人再游行示威。

2分钟
一个继承遗产的新的富豪们遇到了麻烦，某人的父亲和她反对他表弟的婚事，然后发生了杀人案，他爸爸杀了一个人。

2分钟
美国政府刚刚准许某作者关于某书与禽流感相关的出版，但是N国阻止了它的出版，N国认为这本书的内容并不正确，且统计数据证明每每发生禽流感的fatal的可能性是非常大的。之后的研究表明禽流感与人不会直接的传播，而是会通过DNA发生关系。

有一个实验想要证明如何才能够提高能力。他使用了很多的versus来做实验，唯一一个成功的也不能存活很长的时间。之后他做了别的实验来证明，发现他把这个东西复杂化了。
1:36
虽然欧洲不会马上崩溃，但是越来越多的迹象表明欧洲正在走向分裂。国家之间债务问题需要更加多的保证。
现在投资者正在将投资从不安全的国家撤出投向安全的国家，而美国则是这种投资的最佳去处。

58s
德国是解决欧洲问题，即降低失业率，提高经济增长的唯一的key，但是德国政府的大笔花销在国内已经收到了抵制；而法国的政府大选即将开始，很可能会换总统，新的政策将会着力于增加政府投资，但是这个也会增加政府的负担。

70s
德国是唯一的解决问题的可能国家，但是同样遇到很多的问题。德国正在改变它的政策。一个国家可以采取以下几种方式来解决危机，但是债务占GDP的比重却很难降低，与此同时，如果让某些国家按照自己的来，那么他们的利率将是不可接收的。、
125s:
另外的两种结果是一些优质的国家从欧盟区中走出自己成立一个新的组织，另外是不符合要求的国家一个个的被逐出欧盟区，这两者都不是很好的方式。360s

作者: Yolanda妍 时间: 2012-5-5 22:23
速度补上昨天的~~
速度：2'00 1'33 1'32 2'08 2'03
越障：7’40

作者: zly2011 时间: 2012-5-6 09:25
1、2’09
2、1’26
3、1’17
4、1’47
5、1’24
越障 5‘24
euro will fall in fou situations. one is forcr Germany to agree progrowth policies. Two is austerith policies forse most Europen country into recession. Third is some weak countries will be pushed out. Four is Europe will spilts into two currency. On the four situations author all prestict the outcoming.

作者: evamimi 时间: 2012-5-7 17:23
速度：应该有些超时

第一篇讲巴基斯坦一个什么事故，一个人被谋杀，涉及到极端主义什么的。然后他的夫人啊什么的，不是非常明白

第二篇讲禽流感，讲某教授的研究要被发表。这个人主要的研究是禽流感，讲到禽流感在人之间传播，然后在越南做了个什么实验之类的

越障：（欧债危机引发的)欧元体系要崩溃了

欧元体系/或者欧洲经济吧，已经到了崩溃的边缘。没人知道到底是什么时候，以及具体哪种动机会触发欧元区的经济崩溃，但是都认为这种衰退导致的崩溃是不可避免的。现在的情况是，法国大选，新上任的总统应该会迫使德国同意增加对欧元区的救助。欧元区的衰退可能同时引发米国那边的繁荣之类。可能出现的情况有四种：

1.德国的救助可以缓解崩溃的步伐，但是不能阻止衰退
2.紧缩的政策会让欧元区更加萧条
3.经济不行的国家会一个一个被踢出欧元体系。这里还举了阿根廷的例子，说是93年破产，然后改用美元作为货币，然后03年又繁荣了
4.欧元体系分崩离析。德国会带着他的盟国，例如荷兰等退出欧元区组建新的货币体系，剩下主要是一些南欧的国家坚守欧元，然后欧元会被大大devalued等。

结论说没有最理想的解决办法。最差的情况是什么都不做，让欧元整体崩溃，陷入经济危机。最好的情况是提升经济的同时阻止让负债累累的国家再负更多的债。最现实的情况是阻止经济被彻底破坏。

好长时间没跟小分队水平下降好多啊..

作者: dwindwin1106 时间: 2012-5-9 06:26
1’32” 好想是说一个CIA agent在巴基斯坦杀了2个人，因为他认为这两个人是要袭击他。但是到目前为止，这两个人的身份以及是否是真的对他构成了威胁还没有定论。这件事情使得和巴基斯坦的关系愈加不好。

1’47” 一个死者的妻子自杀，并且表示要罪犯血债血偿，将Davis绳之以法。华盛顿方面认为Davis 具有外交豁免权，但是巴基斯坦反对人士不赞同释放Davis，否则要示威。后来根据一项法律，可以用金钱来代替受罚，Davis最后被释放了。

1’39” 拿到那些钱后，死者的家庭也发生了变化，他们搬进了新的大房子，但是麻烦并没有结束，死者妻子的母亲希望她嫁人，但她父亲不赞成，最后他父亲将其女儿和妻子都杀害了。在美国的Davis因为斗殴再次引起关注，他将再次面临审判，若成立可能面临5年监禁。巴基斯坦方面表示希望Davis 受到应有的惩罚，虽然谋杀罪并没有让他受到惩罚。

2’07” 开始F的文章不允许被发表，但是最终荷兰政府允许他发表关于禽流感如何在人之间传播的文章。在这之前，D发表了一篇文章，文章中的实验主要集中在对与蛋白质HA的在传播中的作用的研究。

2’12” D的研究结果发现N224K，Q225L和N158D对禽流感在人之间传播具有一定作用，T318I对HA在病毒DNA进入细胞具有一定的稳定作用。通过将HA基因变异，D得出结论，并不是HA基因妨碍了禽流感在动物间的传播，可能是其他的基因原因。

7’14” 欧元区的危机仍在继续。虽然最终的faliure会导致全球范围经济的冲击，但是短期来说，美国实际上是收益的，因为投资者更愿意把钱投到更安全的地方去。长期看，具体情况取决于欧元区如何解决这个问题。基本上有如下4种可能性。
1.法国和其他国家迫使德国同意progrowth policies。德国一向支持原有的重建和紧缩的旧政策，而现在不得不选择more spending-more borrowing的政策。――只能推迟而不是解决欧元区危机。事实上，这些刺激政策一定程度上会导致更多债务，从而使得危机更严重。
2.紧缩政策迫使欧洲大部分进入经济萧条。紧缩政策会带来一系列不好的后果。――最disruptive的方案。
3.Weakest的国家挨个推出欧元区。――负面影响是会给持有这些国家债务的银行带来冲击，但是积极的是，对恢复本国经济是有帮助的（阿根廷为例）
4.欧元区分裂为2个独立的currency area，以德国为首的一些国家离开欧元区，建立自己的流通货币。――best and least disruptive.
事实上没有完美的解决方案，现在的目的就是避免事态朝更坏的方向发展，并尽力减少damage

还债来了，就像越障的文章说的，还债真不是件容易的事情啊

作者: beiwu58 时间: 2012-5-10 02:56
【计时1】2‘13 父亲杀女杀妻。。。？，D是CIA探员，杀了两个巴基斯坦人，但是没有定论说这两个人是危险人物，影响美巴关系。
【计时2】1’50 D妻子死了说没有正义的政府，D获得自由，律师声称他在执行任务，并且赔偿了$2.2m给家属，引起巴基斯坦群众的愤怒与不满。
【计时3】1‘32 解释父亲杀死女儿、妻子的案件，D回美国后又杀死司机，如果成立则要坐牢5年，巴基斯坦人民则希望他收到惩罚。
【计时4】2’20 关于禽流感的研究报告终于可以发布，解释禽流感。
【计时5】2’00 研究者对HA做实验发现N224K. Q226L对这个特性有影响。

【越障】7‘23 欧洲任然希望维持欧元区，但是也做好了瓦解的准备，那美国将最受益。有四种情况：1.其他国家说服德国progrowth policies，因为德国是解决问题最强劲的国家；法国正在竞选总统，整个只能more spending — and more borrowing 短期内对经济是有帮助的，但是长期后政府负债增加，所以政策要调节。 2. 紧缩政策实施太快会让经济更萧条。 3. 经济不行的国家会赶出欧元区。 4. 会分裂为两个货币区，欧元区只剩南欧一些国家坚守，德国等就离开。最后没有说如何解决，什么都不做或者推迟解决问题是最坏的情况，最好是保持经济增长的同时避免更多借债，避免问题，减小伤害。

作者: 洛洛coco 时间: 2012-5-10 09:12
速度~1'56
2'03
1'42
1'58
1'56

越障~6'49

作者: zhaobingd 时间: 2012-5-12 00:40
2.19
2.04\
2.29
2.24
2.12
7.25
欧洲的经济危机，貌似很多困难啊。

作者: yyjfantasy 时间: 2012-5-16 08:12
2'11
2'20
2'18
2'13 Dr F has a manuscript about bird flu. Dr K interested in the role HAplays in the transmission.
2'21

6'91
感觉自己好差啊。。。

作者: owencjk 时间: 2012-5-21 22:32
速度
1:32
1:13
1:01
1:19
1:20
越障
5:43读的比较笼统，只明白大意，写不出结构。

作者: lyhdnangel 时间: 2012-5-23 12:19
1'47
1'15
1'19
1'34
1'35

5'49
欧债危机对美国目前的影响不是特别大，因为美国已经将主要的钱从欧洲撤出，并且就算当欧元崩溃，更多的资金会涌入美国，短期来看美国是受益者。那么长期欧债危机会导致怎么样的结果么？有四种可能：一，德国接受一种计划，但这种计划只能推迟危机而不能解决最终的危机；二，进入更严重的经济危机；三，最弱的国家从欧盟国中一个一个推出；四，欧元分离成两个独立的货币。

作者: isa0709 时间: 2012-5-25 10:55
计时1 298
3.07
血债金钱能偿吗？
一个寡妇被爸爸杀死，她爸爸也杀了他妻子。某人枪杀两人，因为他们在某城第二繁华的街道飙摩托车。至于此三人是否定罪尚不清楚。飙摩托车的两人是否是抢动犯也不清楚。

计时2 230
2.41
寡妇被毒死，在医院临终前说不期望任何justice，只希望能够blood for blood，用同样的方法杀她丈夫。P街道上公众愤怒，某警官威胁说如果杀人犯逃跑，他将采取某措施。
突然杀人犯的双重控告被解除了，因为根据某法律，他的罪用钱可以买。

计时3 234
1.58
With share of the money, **move into a big house. New trouble come into the rich family. Ms. Bott want to marry, her mother encourage this match, but her father disagree.
Mr. D killed his wife, and shot her wife’s sister in the street downstairs. D is in run.

计时4 289
2.43
A controvisial issue:Bird flu transmit to people. More people die for this.Dr. F ^^^^^. People want to prevent this by catch directly ,for example ,chicken.
Dr.F ‘s rival introduce the issue of Dr. K.^^^^^protein of ^^^(HA),bind to the receptor of the cell’s surface.

计时5 291
2.25
They want to know how transmission works. They arrange 2.1m of array, then finding two HA :N***,K**. The HA protein****.
Dr.K research*****.proved, he succeed to find how transmission works.

越障
8.50
第一遍
欧元衰弱
欧元衰弱，美国得利，很多热钱进入美国市场
很多国家劝德国放弃某政策，德国不听，结果其它国家一个个都什么了，德国也只好从了。
Outlook1
Outlook2
Outlook3
Outlook4

作者: meabh 时间: 2012-5-27 11:08
速度
0'51
1'01
0'59
1'12
1'00
越障
6'01
先简介大背景，欧元的持续贬值，大家希望欧元区能保持完整，但谁也不知道什么时候会彻底崩溃。
从短期来看，欧元崩溃会导致美国获利，因为大家把投资转移到相对安全的币种
从长期来看，欧元的贬值会造成什么结果尚不可知，列举了四种可能性，从最可能到最不可能，并分析其长期后果

首先是德国的救市，德国作为其中的坚挺国家，增加借债来挽救欧元区是最可能的，在短期内会延缓欧元下跌，在长期可能会由于借债增加而恶化危机

其次是紧缩性政策的实施，这样会一定程度改变现状，但长期会抑制经济发展

然后是最差的国家退出欧盟，像希腊等国，这样会加重经济危机在美国等国的蔓延，短期内不可能，但长期不可知；同时这些国家会经历recover from recession

最后是分成两个币种区，这是最合理的办法但却最不可能，因为一些政治原因，这样可以保持一部分国家依然坚挺，而对另一部分国家贬值

总结，目前既不能什么都不做，也不能一味地紧缩，应该保持一些措施，同时保护弱势国家，避免它们则增加借债

作者: towerush 时间: 2012-5-28 23:29
1:51
1:27
1:31
1:53
1:36

8:16

作者: 单身学文 时间: 2012-5-29 19:56
1’59”
1’31”
1’29”
1’55”
1’51”

5’55”

作者: zayc 时间: 2012-5-30 16:23
1’58’’
2’02’’
1’33’’
2’15’’
1’55’’

7’44’’
大概讲的是欧元区债务危机，有四个原因。有提到美国认为欧元区的危机短期对美国是有利的，但实际上长期是有害的。
欧元区债务危机的原因：1.欧元区国家让的果实是什么政策（这个不是根本原因）
2.欧元区国家经济普遍下滑
3.比较弱的国家推出欧元区
4.欧元区分裂成不同的货币区域（这个是最理性的原因）
最后说没有一个确定的原因，最坏的做法就是不作为，最好的解决办法就是维持经济增长，限制银行过度放贷。

作者: hanhan1991 时间: 2012-6-5 23:22
1. 1:32
2. 1:25
3. 1:09
4. 1:32
5. 1:13

6. 6:22
讲了欧元危机的出现，从短期来说对美国有利，但长期会怎样要看具体的情况。
然后讲了4种应对欧元危机的措施和对其的评价，
一是：实行增长政策，短期可能有用
二是：实行紧缩政策，比较disruptive
三是：让一些国家退出欧元体系，评价好像不是太好
四是：让欧元分成两部分？？评价比较好，但说不现实
虽然上述方法只是在时间和XX上面有差别。但最后说做些什么，总比什么都不做要强

作者: karee 时间: 2012-6-8 12:15
速度
2:08
1:51
1:45
2:12
2:16

越障
7:20

这次的越障感觉对胃口，可是还是太慢了

作者: angelafeng 时间: 2012-6-26 13:46
补昨天的作业
速度
1:58
1:25
1:21
1:56
1:32
越障
6:29

作者: 风静静 时间: 2012-7-3 05:58
1:36
1:54
2:04
2:08
1:53
本文讲了欧债危机，主要讲了欧债危机的四个可能的解决方法
第一个，坚持持续增长的政策
第二个，坚持紧缩政策
第三个，让某些国家移出欧元区
第四个，也是最不可能的一个，将欧元区划分为两块

作者: ladyMcc 时间: 2012-7-3 10:42
2'23
1'47
1'51
2'08
1'49
8'43
1.compensation buy justice?a widow was killed,alleged by her father.David killed two persons on the street,we don't whether the two persons really threatened his life,or they are robbers or someone who serve to extremist.
2.The widow ask 'blood for blood' instead of compensation,M and his supporters make efforts to persue this action,but finally David was released and paid compensation,the government say US refused to pay,but the people don't believe.eventually,M and supporter had no words against the results protected by P' law.
3.With the compensation,the widow want to remarried with her cousin,but his father don't want to share the loot with any more people,so he killed her mother and chase his daughter,now he is on the run.when David come back t US,he was accused of a collision before a shop,if this case convicted,he will in prison for five years.P was happy to hear this,though he wasn't pull into prison for two murders.
4.The authorities prevent two groups from publishing their research findings,lest they might make any mistake,a fear is that the virus can transmit to human directly, it is rarely transmit to another person.according to the research, because of the different chemical in the cells,it is difficult for human cells to be infected with the virus.
5.He find several mutations play significant role in transporting the virus and make out the way they are transmitted.
6.Euro is suffer finance crisis
World-wide will be influence,US may get benefits in the short turn,four methods followed:
Persuade German agree progrowth policies,but the balance is shifted by France thorough a successful election,austerity policies lead the decrease of the percentage of GDP,causing the rising interest and decreasing number of voters for austerity policies.countries are push out one by one because of the crisis,the best way to solve the situation is to maintain.
我觉得好多生词。。。。。
越障看了两遍，第一遍没做笔记，第二遍做了笔记。

作者: ame 时间: 2012-7-11 03:41
1:17
1:03
1:03
1:24
1:22
越障：5:18

作者: krddlyj 时间: 2012-7-12 01:02
7.11
速度：
60s
47s
59s
差2行
差2行
越障：8‘58
The topic is about Euro crisis.
At first the short term and long term benefit were talked. In the short run it has some of benefits for U.S. as the hot money will move into save place. In the long run, every countries will get loss because Euro crisis will get bigger and bigger while all of us are connecting.
So there are 4 ways to palliate this problem.
The first one is that Germany need to agree the progrowth polities. But it would postpone the crisis, rather than save the problem.
The second one is Euro countries should take a balance which they need to take care of government income and GDP.
The third one is that the weakest countries get out of the Euro.
The fourth one is the strangest countries create a group to join in.
There is no ideal solution. These are different from the range of crisis and time.

作者: wanggang0411 时间: 2012-7-20 15:23
1:40
1:42
1:34
2:04
1:52

6:53

This passage first introduced the current situation of Europe, and then moved to the conflict between two economic forces, one is Germany who advocates the austerity and his allies, another one is other Euro countries who are facing withdrawn from Euro one by one in the foreseen future.

In the end, the author sets forth his opinion that the best solution for Euro is just to minimize the damage of the recession.

作者: jeffery2541 时间: 2012-7-24 10:12
3

速度
2‘12 davis在pakistan杀了3人，他认为这三人是极端组织。这件事情影响了美巴关系，在一年前本拉登被杀的影响下，其影响更恶劣，事件处理难度大。最后，应该是金钱处理了，可疑问在于，金钱能购买正义吗？
1’50 具体地描述了事件的处理方法：davis被放回美国，美国赔给死者家属220万美元。但是死者家属并不真心想要这些钱，而是想davis以blood for blood的方式来赎罪。
1‘40 这些赔偿并没有给受害者家庭带来绝对的好处，尽管他们可以搬到更好的房子里住，但是正是由于这个钱，家庭成员之间起来纷争，有一家竟然又发生的杀害事件。而davis在美国也不安宁，又因为打人将面临监禁，这时pakistan的受害者希望davis得到应有的惩罚。
2’27 讲了两个人的关于bird flu的争议性研究其中之一，D的发表了。原本两人的研究受支持，即将发表，后来被禁止，因为发现禽流感是哺乳动物之间传播很多，但研究是集中在从bird到mammal之间的传播，结果是很少这样传播，这样研究就偏向了。原本science要发表一个人的，但是nature抢先发表了D的理论。D提到了bird flu病毒的一种变异基因HA，说着变异基因很能帮助解释流感从bird到mammal的传播。
2‘07 主要讲了D理论中的原理，研究重点，研究方法，以及怎样通过研究弄明白HA等基因变异在virus从bird传播向mammal时的过程，并进一步防止virus从bird向mammal传播。

越障
6’45 主要讲了欧元区倒下的四种可能情况。欧元区现在经济不景气，最终肯定会发生某种经济危机，但目前最好还是通过一些经济刺激手段来尽可能减小潜在经济危机的损失。还讲不管怎么危机，何时到来不知道，什么将成为直接原因不知道，但是某种程度上美国都会使收益者。
后面列举了四种情况发展的可能性，以及对每种情况的评价。
最后，总结说：可能没有最好的处理方法，而且最终都会是一场危机，但是现在能做的是，竟可能减少危机带来的损失。

---

今天的感觉是：每篇文章开始阶段读的都慢，可能需要一个过程适应话题。再者，对文章信息的记忆还是有问题，感觉还是应该按照文章的行文思路来记忆，有时只是想到内容或细节，却不知道是在哪一部分了。还是，把握文章框架，作者意图思路。

作者: kafufuka 时间: 2012-7-24 10:37
2:34
1:23
1:25
1:38
1:37

9:22
Euro has a trend of failure without actions
If Euro fails, in short term, US benefit
In long terms, 4 senarios
1. Other countries persuade Germany to progrowth policies
Other countries did exactly different effort from Germany’s
2.A~~ Policy pubulished by Germany
The most deputive method lead to recession in most European country
The impact also will spread to US and influence intermational
3. Weak country go out Union
For the weak country themselves make their bond higher rate
And more debts--even harder
4. Separate into 2 parts

olitical reasons, unrealistic
But this is the most effective solution
Conclusion and suggestion
Worst: do nothing
Suggestion: find some solution and minimize the damages

作者: lolo噜噜 时间: 2012-7-25 16:28
2’07
1‘25
1’28
1‘52
1’30
越障
7‘26
欧元危机欧元区经济衰退
四种可能性：一法国和其他国家迫使德国接受progrowth政策这只是延缓不能解决问题
二紧缩政策使欧洲经济衰退 most desruptive影响美国，扩大危机
散弱国被迫退出欧元区银行面临举债自行恢复经济
四欧元区一分为二如德国退出自行创建新政策南欧则保持原政策比较好的可能性
没有最完美的办法，最坏的是什么都不做，最好的是保持一些经济政策，防止衰退加速减少破坏

作者: 武藤里伽子 时间: 2012-7-31 10:22
1'49''
1'45''
0'50''
1'44''
1'34''
------
越障不计时了，越障就细心把文章读完调理清晰

作者: chengzaaaa 时间: 2012-8-11 16:08
1’44
CIA in Pakistan. A lot of killing.
1’42
The victim’s wife wanted “blood for blood”.
1’18
How the man killed his wife and daughter, and he is on the run now.
1’54
Some new findings about bird flu. The role HA plays in the process.
1’55
Did an experiment to find out how to enhance the ability.
6’20
Euro is gonna collapse, just a matter of time and what’s gonna trigger it.
4 scenarios
1 France and others persuade Germany to apply progrowth policies.
2 A forces Euro into recession.
3 Weak ones got pushed out one by one.
4 split to two parts. G with its allies, like N, goes and uses a new currency.
End: many solutions. Worst solution is doing nothing.

谢谢lz~

作者: pengfu 时间: 2012-8-22 10:25
1、2‘28“61讲述的是巴基斯坦的CIA杀人事件，用金钱弥补不了伤痛。
2、2’13”23
接着讲述受害人妻子自杀，不要钱只要以眼还眼。当时巴基斯坦的人都愤怒了，但是之后美国利用巴基斯坦的法律blood money，补偿了钱，换的犯罪嫌疑人自由。
3、2‘13“95
受害人的家里面买了新房子，但是出现新问题，widow想结婚，但是父亲不想更多人分财产，杀了妻子和姐姐逃走了。同时Mr Davis在美国又出现新的打人丑闻，可能会被判刑5年。
4、2’58”09
讲述了两个调查研究。一个准备在science发表，利用602人做实验，死了355人，得出只能通过家禽类传播病毒。另外一个在Nature上发表的，是病毒通过细胞外面某种介质进入细胞，但是家禽的好进入而哺乳类的和家禽类的不同，从而不能传染。
5、2‘30“90
接着说实验验证是否有与感染人类的机制。

越障
9’39”28
欧盟面临解体的危险，目前看来解决现在的危机有四个解决方案，没有一个完美的方案能够很好解决问题。最好的目标就是尽可能的避免情况恶化，减少损失。

作者: monicafish 时间: 2012-9-12 05:22
速度1:2‘57’’ （298words）
速度2:2‘47’‘（230 words）
速度3:4’09‘’ （234 words）
速度4： 2‘48’‘ （289 words）
速度5:2’19‘’ （291 words）
自由阅读： 00‘30’‘ （53 words）
越障： 11’10‘’ （955 words）
4 Ways the Euro Could Fail.
The Euro zone will fail slowly rather than in a night. It publishs the breakup.
Who trigge the fatal euro-zon crises? the U.S. benefit from it most.
France and other countries persuade Germany to agree to progrowth policies. Resistance to those polics. borrow money--debt--worse situation
using the approach of borrowing money carefully.

作者: puffywhite 时间: 2012-9-12 14:24
01'36
01'23
01'15
01'42
01'34

obstacle: 05'11

the passage talks about the euro-zone's current economic situation, which is difficult for it to survive and rules out that the euro-zone should do somethings concrete to relieve its dilemma. the author also points out that if the current situation become worse, US will benefit a lot because people will withdraw their money from euro-zone and invest it to US market.
then, the author provides four ways for the euro-zone to tackle with its problem but none is flexible and prefect. at last, the
author claims that if the euro-zone do not try anything to solve its problem, it may suffer much more in the future.

作者: kathyontheway 时间: 2012-9-21 15:06
1、2:17
2、1:58
3、2:02
4、2:08
5、2:15
呃我不知道为什么今天做得如此慢。。。
越障 7:41
Firstly there is an expectation that Euro will overcome the abstacles but everyone has prepared for the worst, for example the Euro Bank told Greece that if it decide to abandon Euro, it should repay all the debt.

Then the author says that because of the Euro crisis, the other group, especially US, benefit the most because so many currency are moved out of Europe and to other haven.

Then it goes on talking about 4 measures to minimise the damage and their outlooks respectfully.
First is German to be persuaded to use progrowth method, but even it is done, it can only postpone the crisis other than solve it.
Second is austerity measure.
Third is some weak Euro countries leave Euro and build new conrrency.
The fourth is Euro alliance is seperated into several new allies and build new currency.

Finally the author defines the best way and the worst way to heal this crisis.

作者: cocoobear 时间: 2012-9-21 16:30
2‘01
1'19
1'24
1'43
1'32

8'02明天开始越障回忆把今天绕了自己嘿嘿经济类文章一向弱项啊看到就头大

作者: 又是九 时间: 2012-9-21 23:04
【速度】
1‘56“
2’39”
2‘09“
2’22”
2‘09
【越障】
8’30“
今天越障读得不好，逻辑关系没太激情

作者: candayce0504 时间: 2012-9-25 10:18
速度：
1   1min38s
this article mainly talks about the crimes those happened in or related with pakistan.which are hard to be defined as simple self-defendence or some kind of terrorist attack

2   1min22s
the window choosed to posion the murder,as she didn't believe there is so-called justice in her country.the murders can pay some money to obtain freedom,which called "blood money"

3   1min17s
what had happened later to the 2 murders.
one is remaried with a window,then he killed it
the other one back to America,and now get himself into a new trouble.he may be put into jail again

4   1min41s
this article is about 2 controversial researches funding on bird-flu.
one is conducted by Dutch scientist-DR K,the other one is by a Japenese.
first ,it begings to talk about DR k's popose about this virus and the main idea that being related with the rearch.

5   1min25s
the pargraphs keep talking about the rearch method of DR K
and the result is just as what DR K proposed,which means his purpose is perfectly achieved.
he found 3 differnt viruses that can let the disease transimit between mammles in air

越障
6min09
this article mainly talks about the euro crisises that originated in euro zone.
and they suggest 4 scenrios.(the details are arranged in parallel logic)
none of them is ideal enough to avoid it happen ,but some measures have to be done for this crisises, because it will become so severe that can impact the whole world's economy .

作者: ENJ0Y 时间: 2012-9-25 16:30
1.0
0.52
0.46
1.08
1.0
4.54 讲欧债危机短期可能对美国经济其实是个促进因为热钱的转移，接下来具体描述了4个前景。

谢谢lz。

作者: H14 时间: 2012-9-25 18:05
1'44
1'17
1'34
1'39
1'48
5'22

作者: sharon20 时间: 2012-9-25 21:01
越障 5‘18

作者: idealibt 时间: 2012-9-29 13:22
日期第四期内容字数时间
9月29日 1-03 速度1 298 1“22
9月29日 1-03 速度2 230 1“07
9月29日 1-03 速度3 234 1“05
9月29日 1-03 速度4 289 1“17
9月29日 1-03 速度5 291 1“21
9月29日 1-03 越障 955 6“26

越障部分内容回忆：
The author gives his own opinion about the Euro, and sets four scenarios about how to solve the existing Euro crisis- none of which is the best and worst. Stopping enlarging the debt while keeping economic growth is a better choice.

作者: flyoceanwu 时间: 2012-10-11 22:06
上帝赐予我力量提高我的阅读能力吧

1.1'38

作者: Samuel1031 时间: 2012-10-25 23:49
2'09
2'09
1'53 can't understand clearly
2'25 two group are studyting the bird flu, one indicate that it is infected by one protain, but hard to bond with DNA of human.
2'25 one group get one virus that mutate from original gene, and could infect between mamma.
8'45 Eu ressesion is being, here are four scenarios about the next step. one is German help to other contry moderately, second is cut the cost outrightly. third is that contries in crisis get out of Eu on by one, but will elicit high interest rate. forth is form two groups and make original eu devalue.
Even four scenarios, they all can not eradicate the ressesion, just seek the solusion to minimize the damage.

作者: JennyF 时间: 2012-10-28 10:20
1. a CIA guy killed to pakistans, till today still don't know who were the two persons.
the pakistan people remember the thing
how the CIA guy killed them, the interpretation.

2. no justice, the guy was suddenly free last year, head home, but have to pay 2.2$ as the punishment for crime. the usa government denied, but no one believed that.

3. 一堆人，kill, gun shoot…
the guy, might get xxxx sentence, 5 years prison.
the pakistan people hope that will work even though the xxx law didn't work.

4. a guy published a paper on science, the guy's background. about bird flu.
2003, the cases, fatal.
how the bird flu infect people.

5. a experiment, the ratio……
the guy found two thing

euro zone 4 sencerisi

1. germany disagree with some policies, so 说服germany.
outlook:

2. germany
more lending, more borrowing from international…
harder for government pay.

3. kick out of euro zone, the weak, one by one.
won't happen in short run, perhaps in long term

4. two different currency.
no pelican reasons to do so.

just don't make it worse, minimize the damage.

作者: 卡卡nemo 时间: 2012-11-7 11:13
1'28
疑似说的是人被射杀了

1‘26
还是对事件的描述，blood for blood

1’26
又一次悲剧的诞生。。。。

1‘54
两个关于禽流感的报告，人是直接接触禽类来感染病毒的

1’20
对HA做实验

4‘10
欧元区现在的状况
提出了可能的后果
没有理想的解决方法，只有the worst和the best的政策

作者: AliveLUISA 时间: 2013-7-16 21:51
看得很快，可我在走神

作者: 啦啦噜啦啦 时间: 2013-9-13 09:47

1.2:20
The article reported a murder. It is not sure why two of them were killed.
2.2:00
One of the victims' wife asked the kill to be shot. People in P went on the street asking government to punish the killer. However, the killer was free after paying a great amount of money. The U.S government denied pay for him, but no one believed it. After that, people stopped marching.

3.1:40
By using the money, victims' family moved to a nicer house. One of the widows was going to marry her cousin. Her mother agreed the marriage, while her father was against it， Because he didn't want one more person to share the money. Therefore, he shot his wife and daughter. Mr.Davi was back to U.S, but he shot another person in the park.Thus, he was punished for that and was sent to prison.

4.2:07
Two groups studied bird flu. However, one of them published their result explaining why bird flu can not transit among people.
5.1:48
The team successfully found out how the flu transmits among people.
6.7:17
对越障真心无力。。

作者: yl131502 时间: 2013-9-17 22:55
1.1 1'23''
Although the 'blood money' was paid to Pakistan to wash away the killing done by one CIA agent Mr Davis, the monetary compensation can only suggest
more misery follows. The widow of one victim was killed at home, alleged by her father who also killed his wife. Apparently, Mr Davis had thought these
two men were threatening him. However there are no evidence suggesting what the truth was.

1.2 1'25''
The widow called 'blood for blood' before she died. There are also an intense quarrel between two officials. Some nationalist rabble-rousers claimed
that if Mr Davis was released freely, they would lead a great mass out on the street. However Mr Davis was released and went back home. The families
of two victims were paid 'blood money' This situation has raised a great discontent among ordinary people in Pakistan.

1.3 1'18''
A tragedy happened in one of the victim's family. Mr Davis returned back home but then he was alleged to beat up another driver outside a bagel shop. If
convicted, he could face a mandatory sentence of five years in prison. People in Pakistan will be hoping that Mr Davis will be punished even if it
is not because of the double-homicide.

1.4 1'48''
Two controversial articles about the transmission of bird flu were published on two rival magazines Nature and Science. Dr K focused on a protein
called HA. It attached to the cells of birds however it cannot do the same thing to human's cell, so he states that bird flu cannot transmit among people.

1.5 1'45''
Dr K did some study to alternate the structure of HA in order to improve its ability to attach on Human's cells. Then he succeeded because he has
found 4 mutations.

作者: susieding 时间: 2013-12-13 20:57
2:51
2:16
1:55
3:30
2:55
9:18 four ways to solve the euro's current situation.

作者: NativeStudy菌 时间: 2013-12-14 06:17

susieding 发表于 2013-12-13 20:57
2:51
2:16
1:55

欢迎新同学加入，我是小分队菌菌

每天坚持的话肯定进步嗖嗖的啊~不过主页菌小贴士：现在已经进行到29-05了呦，不必从头开始追帖，这样压力山大哦，每天从新帖开始追就可以了，有的话题有时效性又可以和大家讨论~坚持最重要！

作者: susieding 时间: 2013-12-14 21:18

主页菌发表于 2013-12-14 06:17
欢迎新同学加入，我是小分队菌菌

每天坚持的话肯定进步嗖嗖的啊~不过主页菌小贴士：现在已经进 ...

谢谢菌菌！我会努力努力！

作者: daisydaisyhe 时间: 2014-5-1 03:14
1- 2'10''. Blood Money was paid to free some CIA agent who killed 2 ppl in Pakistan.
2- 1'50''. The same agent could be sentenced for 5 years.
3- 1'29''.
4- 2'15''.
5-2'25''.
6- 6'30''.

作者: wensd1111 时间: 2014-5-8 17:37
1 A 01:32
2 A 01:19
3 A 01:21
4 A 02:03
5 A 01:39
6 A 00:32
7 A 04:41
A policy is the most used way lowing the economic loses. then the present ero cris, the third part is how the euro country rebuilt there economy, the dutch, germeny. In the forth part, the ideas adopted by the mentioned countries could just postpone the crisis, the only way is A(forget)

作者: zzwolf 时间: 2014-9-14 09:41
3,00巴基斯坦什么杀人案件很复杂一个人老婆然后最后怎么样了
2,14一个女人死在医院不要政府正义要血债血偿一个政客支持者。。。
1,59继续进展又有人死去国家法律还是什么。。。
2，25禽流感文章发表后来讲了情况病毒入侵过程哺乳不易
2,20禽流感的研究让它更不易感染最后发现可以感染的了
10,30欧债危机的解读几种方式希腊等出去阿根廷之后-。。。德国等国出去一些展望

作者: smilehalovely 时间: 2015-2-9 00:04
01:59.49
01:28.83
01:26.74

作者: smilehalovely 时间: 2015-2-9 17:36
4.02:40
Dr F found that bird flu might transmit between people. But Science has yet to publish his manuscript .
On the other hand, Nature published Dr K's finding that bird flu is not easily to infect people because the virus cannot stick easily to the cells in mammals(different in acid+only recognize)

5.02:23
Dr K found  N N Q can control all areas in HA gene. T cantrol part of HA's stem  to stabilize the protein when injecting into it.

越障

06:50

歐債危機後，四種歐盟可能的未來情況

1.Other country persuade Germany into taking the progrowth policy
outlook: only postpone, do not solve
2.austernity force country into recession
  big shock throughout international banking system
3.weak countries left the euro zone
  vicious circle
  painful but after they left, they can set the recovery
4. 2 seperate euro zone
the most rational but the least likely

作者: fanfan_021 时间: 2016-1-11 23:16
Time1-298-[01:11]
Pakistan gunman killed his wife.
Time2-230-[01:19]
The killed woman held frimly believe that there is no other way but blood by blood.The justice would be done is not work in Pakistan.
Time3-234-[01:18]
The killed woman was shot by his newly remarried husband who was his cousin.The killer went to the United States and attacked a weak driver when the driver tried to flee.The man would face a 5-year prison as punishment for killing.
Time4-289-[01:59]
Time5-291-[01:41]
Obstacle-955-[05:35]

作者: 追梦的婷婷 时间: 2016-7-7 18:43
挖坟
T1 2'54
T2 1'38
T3 1'25
T4 2'10
T5 2'42
T6 7'54

作者: charleezp 时间: 2016-11-30 20:14
1. 1'41''
2. 1'34''
3. 1'22''
4. 2'01''
5. 1'36''

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