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标题: 为什么一些插入语用逗号隔开,一些用破折号隔开 [打印本页]

作者: wangjieava23    时间: 2012-4-28 18:00
标题: 为什么一些插入语用逗号隔开,一些用破折号隔开

99. Ranked as one of the most important of Europe’s young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written 40 plays; his works—translated into more than 30 languages—are produced more often than any contemporary German dramatist.
(A) than any
(B) than any other
(C) than are any
(D) than those of any other
(E) as are those of any

比如这个例子。这样的插入语和逗号隔开的插入语有什么区别呢

作者: qiaowin88637    时间: 2012-4-28 18:50
个人感觉破折号里的东西可以完全忽略,直接跳过,丝毫不影响句子结构

楼主不用纠结这个问题
作者: wangjieava23    时间: 2012-4-29 16:13
嗯。

刚才在manhatten 上找到,破折号就是着重强调的逗号,分号,冒号。

看了这里又是强调了,强调突出了这个插入语。
作者: yli9    时间: 2012-6-1 00:50
请问 d 选项中的those 是指代his works?我怎么觉得应该是translated works? 指代works 为什么还需要those 作指代?是因为离主语太远了么?
作者: wangjieava23    时间: 2012-6-1 08:33

没想到有人在我这里问问题呀。我答答看。不对,请指出呀。

those只是指代works, 但是不能限定works就是his的,而仅仅是指代works这一个词。
第二点,those 和that 还有一个问题,他们不能单独出现,必须要和名词在一起出现,可以that +noun, 也可以that of noun. (those是that的复数形式,自己转换一下就好了。)尤其,第二点those of/ that of 经常作为一种句子变型,出现在比较句中。

关于你的问题,
those应该是和his works 对应的,你说的translated works, 它位于插入语的位置,不应该算作句子主要成分,those指代也就无从谈起。
2.为什么要用those指代?句子成分需要,不希望出现单词出现,这样会重复,让人读起来笨笨的。下面这两个句子,你读读看,是不是这个感觉。

A:his works—translated into more than 30 languages—are produced more often than those of any other contemporary German dramatist.
B:  his works—translated into more than 30 languages—are produced more often than  works of any other contemporary German dramatist.
作者: Hendy    时间: 2015-1-2 01:03
非常感谢




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