The FourteenthAmendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1868, prohibits stategovernments from denying citizens the “equal protection of the laws.” Althoughprecisely what the framers of the amendment meant by this equal protectionclause remains unclear, all interpreters agree that the framers’ immediateobjective was to provide a constitutional warrant for the Civil Rights Act of1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of all persons born in the United Statesand subject to United States jurisdiction. This declaration, which was echoedin the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter theSupreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people inthe United States could be denied citizenship. The act was vetoed by PresidentAndrew Johnson, who argued that the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolishedslavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extend citizenship andequal protection to the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrodeJohnson’s veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutionalfoundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.
1 . Theauthor implies that the Fourteenth Amendment might not have been enacted if (A) Congress’authority with regard to legislating civil rights had not been challenged (B) the framershad anticipated the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (C) the framershad believed that it would be used in deciding cases of discriminationinvolving non-racial groups (D) most stategovernments had been willing to protect citizens’ civil rights（A） (E) itsessential elements had not been implicit in the Thirteenth Amendment
答案选A, 找不到什么关系啊。作者: zhaoyunshan123 时间: 2012-4-22 23:44
The act was vetoed by PresidentAndrew Johnson, who argued that the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolishedslavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extend citizenship andequal protection to the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrodeJohnson’s veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutionalfoundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.从这里找