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标题: HELP~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Prep 257 关于逻辑主语的问题~~~进来看看哈~ [打印本页]

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 19:53
标题: HELP~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Prep 257 关于逻辑主语的问题~~~进来看看哈~
Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts that killed off almost all the wolves in North America over the past century, the coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its range into Alaska and Central America.

A.coyote's amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand its

B.coyote, because of its amazing ability of adapting to the presence of humans, have been able to expand their

C.coyote, because of its amazing ability to adapt to the presence of humans, has been able to expand its

D.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans have enabled it to expand the(C)

E.amazing ability of the coyote to adapt to the presence of humans has enabled it to expand the

考点：句子结构（grammatical construction）逻辑意思（logical predication）主谓一致（agreement）

1.固定搭配：ability to do sth.有能力做某事；ability of sth./sb. 某某某的能力。

2.Be subject to sth：If someone or something is subject to something, especially something bad, it is possible or likely that they will be affected by it. 其中subject是形容词。

选项分析：A.逻辑主语错误，能subject to… 的应该是一个人或物，而不是一种能力；it和its逻辑上是指the coyote，但语法上却指代了the ability；ability of doing搭配错误。

B.have和their与主语和指代对象coyote为单数不一致；ability of adapting--unidiomatic。

C.correct。

D.subject to的逻辑主语错误；have用了复数主谓不一致；the range用了定冠词，可是前面并没有提到过该range，因此定冠词使用错误

E.逻辑主语错误；the range错误同D

小菜的问题就关于这个考点2和文中这里的地方~
根据答案的说明，subject to，需要逻辑主语。而在解释中，也说明了Be subject to sth的意思，且说明subject是形容词~~~

这里小菜就有疑问了：一般的，需要逻辑主语都是“是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者；它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语，因此叫逻辑主语。”
而对于文中的这个部分“Though subject to the same wild-animal control efforts ” ，并没有非谓语动词，且这里的subject是形容词~

所以，小菜想问，这里能否用逻辑主语这个概念解释这个问题，个人觉得不可以。
而真正需要用逻辑主语解释的，应该是后面的killed~这个非谓语动词~~
不知道大家同不同意我的想法~~~~求nn敲打哈，小菜抱拳啦

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 19:54
芝麻来人~~~

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 21:02

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-4-22 21:52
modifier分为noun modifier和adverb modifier
modifier 分为两种一种是noun modifier 修饰名词或者代词
一种是adverb modifier 修饰除名词外的其他成分
做为noun modifier
就是修饰名词和代词
而可以来做Noun modifier的词有很多,见manhattan 84页哈
形容词 adj
Before noun The LAZY cat took a nap.
After noun The cat ，LAZY from overeating, took a nap.

介词 prep
Before noun ON the couch. the cat took a nap.
After noun The cat ON the couch took a nap.

过去分词
Before noun The TIRED cat took a nap.
TIRED from chasing mice, the cat took a nap.
After noun The cat TIRED from chasing mice, took a nap.

Present Participle
Before noun The SLEEPING cat took a nap.
without commas
After noun The cat SLEEPING on the rug is named "Sue."

Relative Pronoun
After noun The grey cat ,WHICH loves tuna, took a nap.
The cat THAT lives next door is noisy.
The person WHO lives next door is noisy.
The city WHERE I live is noisy.
Another Noun
Before noun A LOVER of mice, my ~ hunts night and day.
After noun The cat, a Tabby raised on a farm, took a nap.

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 22:01

modifier分为noun modifier和adverb modifier
modifier 分为两种一种是noun modifier 修饰名词或者代词
一种是adverb modifier 修饰除名词外的其他成分
做为noun modifier
就是修饰名词和代词
而可以来做Noun modifier的词有很多,见manhattan 84页哈
形容词 adj
Before noun The LAZY cat took a nap.
After noun The cat ，LAZY from overeating, took a nap.

介词 prep
Before noun ON the couch. the cat took a nap.
After noun The cat ON the couch took a nap.

过去分词
Before noun The TIRED cat took a nap.
TIRED from chasing mice, the cat took a nap.
After noun The cat TIRED from chasing mice, took a nap.

Present Participle
Before noun The SLEEPING cat took a nap.
without commas
After noun The cat SLEEPING on the rug is named "Sue."

Relative Pronoun
After noun The grey cat ,WHICH loves tuna, took a nap.
The cat THAT lives next door is noisy.
The person WHO lives next door is noisy.
The city WHERE I live is noisy.
Another Noun
Before noun A LOVER of mice, my ~ hunts night and day.
After noun The cat, a Tabby raised on a farm, took a nap.

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 21:52:20)

(⊙o⊙)哦，原来是这么回事啊，这点还真是忽略了，一直没有学到~~~~~O(∩_∩)O谢谢suri啦啦啦啦啦，太感谢啦，一说我就明了~~~

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-4-22 22:20
不对，我觉得我搞错了呀，不好意思
这里有个though呀
木有看到木有看到！！！！

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 22:21

不对，我觉得我搞错了呀，不好意思
这里有个though呀
木有看到木有看到！！！！

？-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:20:56)

啊？可我觉得挺对的啊，神马情况

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-4-22 22:23
关于状语的省略
1）两点要求
A.逻辑主语等于主句主语
B．从句的谓语必须是be
2）形式
正确形式
When/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if +形容词短语/ving 短语/ved短语
错误形式
表示时间/条件/转折的连词+介词短语/名词短语
特殊情况：once+介词短语/名词短语
Whenever+名词短语

在这里是省略的呢
though coyote is subject to····，coyote·····

没看到though，就说成noun modifier，如果没有thugh可以这样理解
有了，就是状语从句的省略了

对不起呀

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-4-22 22:27
though+形容词短语（subject to) , Coyote(主句主语）

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 22:27

关于状语的省略
1）两点要求
A.逻辑主语等于主句主语
B．从句的谓语必须是be
2）形式
正确形式
When/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if +形容词短语/ving 短语/ved短语
错误形式
表示时间/条件/转折的连词+介词短语/名词短语
特殊情况：once+介词短语/名词短语
Whenever+名词短语

在这里是省略的呢
though coyote is subject to····，coyote·····

没看到though，就说成noun modifier，如果没有thugh可以这样理解
有了，就是状语从句的省略了

对不起呀

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:23:33)

等我缓缓，我得想想~~~~~这是。。。状语从句的省略吧。。。。你的意思~~~~

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 22:28

though+形容词短语（subject to) , Coyote(主句主语）

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:27:08)

我看懂你的意思啦~~~是我基础不牢固啦，没有注意是状从省略~

作者: Suri在奋斗 时间: 2012-4-22 22:32

though+形容词短语（subject to) , Coyote(主句主语）

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:27:08)

我看懂你的意思啦~~~是我基础不牢固啦，没有注意是状从省略~

-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/4/22 22:28:24)

不好意思呀，你让我来看看这题，我就看错了，囧囧囧

作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-22 22:33

though+形容词短语（subject to) , Coyote(主句主语）

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:27:08)

我看懂你的意思啦~~~是我基础不牢固啦，没有注意是状从省略~

-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/4/22 22:28:24)

不好意思呀，你让我来看看这题，我就看错了，囧囧囧

-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/4/22 22:32:02)

莫关系的啦，O(∩_∩)O哈哈哈~

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