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标题: OG12 SC113,有关代词指代 [打印本页]

作者: lseven    时间: 2012-4-19 23:28
标题: OG12 SC113,有关代词指代
113.    Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
(A)    Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
(B)    Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
(C)    Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
(D)    Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated
(E)    Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating

求助:为何A中they不能指代provisions?

作者: mslancaster    时间: 2012-4-20 04:51
因为A选项they和provisions中间还出现了areas, fields, fisheries, islets这么老多复数形式的名词,provisions太远啦
作者: lalapiao    时间: 2012-11-30 15:49
因为A选项they和provisions中间还出现了areas, fields, fisheries, islets这么老多复数形式的名词,provisions太远啦
-- by 会员 mslancaster (2012/4/20 4:51:12)


主语位置的代词指代具有倾向性。
看og的分析,也可以得出一样的结论。选项当中的provisions不是主语,而they却在主语位置。因此应指代和语法上指代的不一致,导致ambiguous。
之前我也用就近原则判断,但被一位cder纠正。额。。我把帖子贴出来吧。http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-741595-1-1.html
这个是汇总贴,可以看一下。下面一位同学的回复很正确。




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