ChaseDream

标题: 摘录“比较”类题型的易错题，来自PREP新老版和OG12 [打印本页]
作者: 单调唱    时间: 2012-4-18 09:12
标题: 摘录“比较”类题型的易错题，来自PREP新老版和OG12
几道我曾经写错的题，今天看了下，还是很容易错，贴出来大家测测自己比较结构掌握的怎么样了？答案跟在每个题后面，回复后就可见答案和解析，解析均来自CD上的资料。参考资料：ChaseDream GMATPrep2008 语法笔记 V 2.02和PREP破解版语法注释分析2007816

36. (26371-!-item-!-188;#058&002614)
Thomas Eakins's powerful style and his choices of subject--the advances in modern surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or even with themselves—was as disturbing to his own time as it is compelling for ours.
(A) was as disturbing to his own time as it is
(B) were as disturbing to his own time as they are
(C) has been as disturbing in his own time as they are
(D) had been as disturbing in his own time as it was
(E) have been as disturbing in his own time as



50. (27159-!-item-!-188;#058&003134)
Many teenagers undergo stress, but results of a recent study indicate that the patterns of stress that girls experience are more likely to result in depression than are those that boys experience.
(A) are those that boys experience
(B) what boys experience
(C) boys' experience would
(D) boys' stress patterns do
(E) stress patterns of boys



77. (28689-!-item-!-188;#058&003708)
Scientists have found signs that moving water changed the chemical makeup of the surface of Mars in recent eras, therefore concluding that its crust is harboring up to three times as much water than was previously thought.
(A) eras, therefore concluding that its crust is harboring up to three times as much water than was
(B) eras, therefore concluding that the planet's crust harbors up to three times as much water or more as was
(C) eras and have therefore concluded that the planet's crust harbors up to three times as much water as
(D) eras and they have concluded, therefore, that its crust harbors up to three times as much water, or more, than
(E) eras and concluded, therefore, that the planet's crust is harboring up to three times more water as was



102. (29983-!-item-!-188;#058&004080)
Recent breakthroughs in technology have made it possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to 35-millimeter film and to project it digitally in theaters with no resulting loss of image quality.
(A) it possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to
(B) it possible to have high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of fidelity almost like that with
(C) it possible for high-definition digital video cameras to capture material with a degree of fidelity nearly comparable to that of
(D) possible high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of fidelity almost like
(E) possible high-definition digital video cameras able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to that with



124. (31091-!-item-!-188;#058&004372)
Whereas the use of synthetic fertilizers has greatly expanded agricultural productivity in many parts of the world, an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers may accelerate soil structure deterioration and soil erosion.
(A) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers
(B) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, and if substituted for more traditional fertilizers, it
(C) if these fertilizers are used increasingly, they can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and if used as substitutions for more traditional fertilizers, they
(D) the increased usage of these fertilizers can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, while if substituted for more traditional fertilizers, this substitution
(E) the increased usage of these fertilizers can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, while their substitution for more traditional fertilizers



142. (32496-!-item-!-188;#058&006253)
According to a 1996 study published in the Journal of Human Resources, Americans of Middle
Eastern descent were twice as likely as was the national average to be self-employed.
(A) as was the national average to be self-employed
(B) as the average American to be self-employed
(C) as the national average that they would be self-employed
(D) to be self-employed than was the average American
(E) that they would be self-employed than was the national average



181. (27438-!-item-!-188;#058&002362)
The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.
A. doubling the increase of
B. doubling that of the increase in
C. double as much as the increase of
D. twice as many as the increase in
E. twice as many as the increase of



212. (32918-!-item-!-188;#058&006969) (GWD-10-Q1)
According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas.
A. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice
B. minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing
C. minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing
D. it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice
E. it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to Practice



216. (30280-!-item-!-188;#058&005378) (T-3-Q39. ??????? -7-39)
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.
A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,
B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,
C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,



238. (26655-!-item-!-188;#058&002088) (GWD-4-4)
A new hair-growth drug is being sold for three times the price, per milligram, as the drug's maker charges for another product with the same active ingredient.
A. as
B. than
C. that
D. of what
E. at which



185. (26406-!-item-!-188;#058&001926) (GWD-8-Q41)
When drive-ins were at the height of their popularity in the late 1950s, some 4,000 existed in the United States, but today there are less than one-quarter that many
A. there are less than one-quarter that many
B. there are fewer than one-quarter as many
C. there are fewer than one-quarter of that amount
D. the number is less than one-quarter the amount
E. it is less than one-quarter of that amount




189. (31681-!-item-!-188;#058&006516) (GWD3-Q30)
Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.
A. small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
D. more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E. more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in

题目释义：Today’s technology allows … to…

考点：
比较结构，逻辑表达

1. 注意more + adj. + n.的结构，往往都有修饰歧义，因为more可以做形容词也可以做副词，不知more是修饰adj.，还是修饰n.

如more fuel-efficient small cars可能有下面两种意思：

²more [fuel-efficient small cars]：词组的核心意思是更多的车，而这些车是经济省油的

²[more fuel-efficient] small cars：更经济省油的小车

选项分析:
(A)比较的是时间状语，比较对象变成now和at any time，现代科技能使小车”在现在比在过去”省油，语义存在逻辑错误；today和Now重复；at any time没有将自身排除在外，应为any other time；their指代不明，逻辑上指代cars，可语法上更倾向于指代manufacturers。

(B)that are more fuel-efficient虽然表达比较繁复，但使意思清楚，没有歧义；they指代cars that are more fuel-efficient(包括small cars的修饰词)，表达了前后是同一批cars，既出现在现在，还要出现在任何生产史的阶段，应该用those来指代前面的cars（those为核心词指代）；at any time没有将自身排除在外，应为any other time；their指代不明同A。

(C)Correct；that are more fuel-efficient虽然表达比较繁复，但使意思清楚，没有歧义；those合理的指代了cars，使比较对象对等；at any other time排除了比较的另一段—today，合理；该题目句子合理的意思应该是，现在造出的车，比汽车生产史上其它任何时候造出来的车要更省油；比如说，2005年造出来的车子比2004年造出来的车子省油。而不是某一既定的车子在现在比在过去省油，打个比方说，不应该是某辆车子A在2005年比在它在2004年省油。在构造这个句子时，我们一定要注意这一点，避免形成类似的歧义/逻辑错误。避免这种错误的方法在于，保证句子是名词或代词cars/those之间的比较，而不是表时间的副词或介宾语词组的比较。smallcars that are more fuel-efficient than…这种定语从句结构是没有歧义的。

(D)more fuel-efficient small cars造成adj修饰歧义：more既可修饰fuel-efficient，也可修饰cars；their问题同A。

(E)more fuel-efficient small cars造成adj修饰歧义：more既可修饰fuel-efficient，也可修饰cars；比较对象变成now和at any time；at any time没有将自身排除在外，应为any other time。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
OG上还有一些题，就不贴解释，只贴题了，大家自己到OG上找答案哈。

OG12

16. Retail sales rose 0.8 of 1 percent in August,intensifying expectations that personal spending in the Julv-September quarter more than doubled that of the 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.

(A) that personal spending in the July-September quarter more than doubled that of
(B) that personal spending in the July-September quarter would more than double
(C) of personal spending in the July-September quarter, that it more than doubled
(D) of personal spending in the July-September quarter more than doubling that of
(E) of personal spending in the July-September quarter, that it would more than double that of



18. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.



(A) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

(B) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

(C) Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

(D) Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

(E) Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,





20. As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.



(A) As contrasted with the honeybee,

(B) In contrast to the honeybee's,

(C) Unlike the sting of the honeybee,

(D) Unlike that of the honeybee,

(E) Unlike the honeybee,



99. Ranked as one of the most important of Europe's young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written 40 plays; his works—translated into more than 30 languages—are produced more often than any contemporary German dramatist.



(A) than any

(B) than any other

(C) than are any

(D) than those of any other

(E) as are those of any





136. Whereas in mammals the tinv tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.



(A) Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

(B) Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

(C) Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds' tubes

(D) Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

(E) Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes





作者: teddybearj4    时间: 2012-4-18 10:39
谢谢整理分享~
作者: wyj8602    时间: 2012-4-18 12:25
作者: 張玉芯    时间: 2012-4-18 12:30
tks
作者: wangjieava23    时间: 2012-4-18 18:01
谢谢楼主的资料整理
作者: tthere    时间: 2012-4-18 20:03
xx
作者: fmylxj    时间: 2012-4-18 23:07
THX~
作者: Speakers    时间: 2012-4-19 10:31
谢谢楼主的总结
作者: jwy9016    时间: 2012-4-19 12:03
非常感谢
作者: 魔女    时间: 2012-4-20 21:06
太感谢了
作者: 3916952zql    时间: 2012-4-20 22:27
作者: y001j    时间: 2012-4-21 10:12
看看
作者: cioccolata    时间: 2012-4-21 12:04
up！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
作者: tonysj    时间: 2012-4-21 12:15
ding
作者: lavenderaf    时间: 2012-4-22 16:27
非常感谢！
作者: colinkelly    时间: 2012-4-22 22:33
太感谢了
作者: 宝爱一    时间: 2012-4-23 09:15
作者: J圆月弯刀J    时间: 2012-4-23 21:04
谢谢哈~~~
作者: brenda17    时间: 2012-4-23 21:24
谢谢楼主
作者: sami244    时间: 2012-4-24 02:05
感谢~~
作者: erok    时间: 2012-4-24 13:09
作者: ashleych    时间: 2012-4-24 14:54
正在总结比较类题型呢...感谢!
作者: mmmeg    时间: 2012-4-24 15:07
作者: sarapan    时间: 2012-4-24 17:46
thx
作者: leijieanna    时间: 2012-4-24 20:10
thx~~~~
作者: qqqlyx    时间: 2012-4-24 20:37
好东西！！！！！
作者: yussy    时间: 2012-4-24 21:52
thx！
作者: zddavy    时间: 2012-4-24 22:07
m,,,,,,,,,,,,,
作者: cuferyifei    时间: 2012-4-25 08:26
多谢~
作者: loseLii    时间: 2012-4-26 19:28
xiexie louzhu
作者: yuqing90    时间: 2012-4-27 09:23
3q·
作者: a8455462    时间: 2012-4-27 13:10
顶
作者: glorylulu    时间: 2012-4-27 13:21
en
作者: jslove916    时间: 2012-4-28 17:07
thanks
作者: lemonsong    时间: 2012-4-28 19:53
谢谢
作者: Allenisland    时间: 2012-4-28 21:31
顶楼主，正迷惑着呢
作者: wangxinlin    时间: 2012-4-29 00:38
作者: lily6225    时间: 2012-4-29 10:04
作者: lqw19902000    时间: 2012-4-29 18:31
比较的题型我错的很多
作者: moonrays    时间: 2012-4-29 18:38
Thanks
作者: 你家草儿    时间: 2012-4-29 18:50
很有用哦！danke sehr！！
作者: 爽爽爽11    时间: 2012-4-29 23:31
谢谢楼主
作者: 给我一只小魔杖    时间: 2012-4-30 09:12
hhh
作者: jasper123qaz    时间: 2012-4-30 09:36
太感谢了
作者: summer1991    时间: 2012-5-1 10:40
ddddddddddddddddddddddd
作者: payfmiracle    时间: 2012-5-1 11:15
感谢啊。。比较问题总是把握不住精髓。。。
作者: 单调唱    时间: 2012-5-1 11:22
感谢啊。。比较问题总是把握不住精髓。。。
-- by 会员 payfmiracle (2012/5/1 11:15:39)



嗯，我最近做比较也总是错，等我把prep07总结完了，再总的总结下比较问题~然后放上来~比较真头痛呀~
作者: JessWeng    时间: 2012-5-2 10:42
作者: brucezhai36    时间: 2012-5-2 10:50
thx
作者: jennyguo2012    时间: 2012-5-2 13:11
顶
作者: 淘芒果    时间: 2012-5-2 18:04
感谢~~~
作者: linshenzi    时间: 2012-5-2 23:54
=。=
作者: andyannywang    时间: 2012-5-2 23:56
ding
作者: zhzy1014    时间: 2012-5-3 00:17
好
作者: shachixuan    时间: 2012-5-3 04:27
作者: anitawin    时间: 2012-5-3 18:59
谢谢总结~it is always tricky!
作者: 蓝若痕    时间: 2012-5-3 19:28
求看~~~~
作者: santababara    时间: 2012-5-4 09:12
楼主总结的太好了！！
作者: shirley90    时间: 2012-5-4 12:39
比较题目总会错，谢谢亲的总结~
作者: 咪咪啦    时间: 2012-5-4 12:43
赞
作者: Roxas605    时间: 2012-5-4 12:52
求word版本，比较是硬伤啊。
作者: bobo5223    时间: 2012-5-5 07:11
thank you
作者: 王琛瑶    时间: 2012-5-5 11:33
with用法好难
作者: yangshuyun    时间: 2012-5-5 12:29
xiexie
作者: peill    时间: 2012-5-5 12:38
thx
作者: arashi77331    时间: 2012-5-5 12:39
Thank you!
作者: 帝国的失落    时间: 2012-5-5 12:40
作者: iwhite    时间: 2012-5-6 16:38
谢谢
作者: francislucy    时间: 2012-5-6 16:44
作者: hexin0909    时间: 2012-5-6 22:25
顶
作者: wangl9    时间: 2012-5-7 00:04
谢谢楼主
作者: amethyst10G    时间: 2012-5-7 01:38
xiexie
作者: JustinL    时间: 2012-5-7 03:05
好帖
作者: iris9999    时间: 2012-5-7 10:51
标题: tks
tks
作者: tony249    时间: 2012-5-7 16:01
thanks！
作者: 胡捷瑞安派    时间: 2012-5-7 20:23
thx
作者: llfgohk    时间: 2012-5-7 21:09
xiexie
作者: qiuyun2011    时间: 2012-5-7 21:11
谢谢
作者: chenhanxiao    时间: 2012-5-7 21:48
好吧回复个
作者: ice3214    时间: 2012-5-8 15:45
谢谢
作者: jzz5034    时间: 2012-5-8 17:07
THANKS A LOT~
作者: 小夜夜    时间: 2012-5-8 20:18
感谢分享
作者: 起不到好名字    时间: 2012-5-8 22:10
作者: archidee    时间: 2012-5-9 21:28
作者: 早安啊中国    时间: 2012-5-10 20:16
大牛啊
作者: dingzhiyu    时间: 2012-5-10 23:11
多谢！
作者: MOMOLER    时间: 2012-5-11 10:26
BUCUO!
作者: michaelwj1    时间: 2012-5-12 08:13
楼主总结的很好呀
作者: lostkid123    时间: 2012-5-13 22:47
谢谢啦！
作者: sarayu0505    时间: 2012-5-13 23:26
谢谢
作者: cleotina    时间: 2012-5-13 23:36
这个好，我喜欢。也需要
作者: 寧靜以致遠    时间: 2012-5-14 09:36
好东西
谢谢
作者: diandian030133    时间: 2012-5-14 09:41
顶顶~
作者: leilahyj    时间: 2012-5-14 23:25
thx
作者: sunny9281    时间: 2012-5-15 10:37
作者: jameszhou1985    时间: 2012-5-15 12:17
ding
作者: dancingheart    时间: 2012-5-15 12:18
好
作者: 桃二丫    时间: 2012-5-15 13:12
大谢楼主！辛苦啦！
作者: 猫桑    时间: 2012-5-15 13:19
作者: xiziwansui    时间: 2012-5-15 15:25
thank you very much



欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3