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标题: [求助]大全-d-18 [打印本页]

作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-9-23 09:34
标题: [求助]大全-d-18

18.   We commonly speak of aesthetic judgments as subjective, and in the short term they are, since critics often disagree about the value of a particular contemporary work of art. But over time, the subjective element disappears. When works of art have continued to delight audiences for centuries, as have the paintings of Michelangelo, the music of Bach, and the plays of Shakespeare, we can objectively call them great.


The statements above best support which of the following conclusions?


(A) When Michelangelo, Bach, and Shakespeare were alive, critics disagreed about the value of their work.


(B) The value of a contemporary work of art cannot be objectively measured.


(C) The reputation of a work of art often fluctuates greatly from one generation to the next.


(D) The mere fact that a work of art has endured for centuries does not establish its greatness.B


(E) If critics agree about the value of a particular cotemporary work of art, then the work can objectively be called great.


请问c为什么不对,b在原文中并没有体现呀?



作者: wanze    时间: 2004-9-23 10:57
我觉的是A
作者: cranberry    时间: 2004-9-23 11:58

c的问题在于和文章的中最后一句话矛盾,文章明确了,某些作品delight audience for generations,这是没有起伏的明证。a的问题在于从文章推不出,文章说的是often,而不是all或者must,general的推论未必适用于每个个体。文章的第一句话就说明,短期内,评价一定是主观的。


作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-9-23 19:37

文中说的是often, 而在b中变成了cannot be objectively measured.也应该是扩大范围吧。

(C) The reputation of a work of art often fluctuates greatly from one generation to the next.

使用了often, 原来经常是主观的(disagree),现在变客观了,当然会有fluctuates.

继续讨论


作者: lawyer_1    时间: 2004-9-23 20:30

1。C说的是The reputation often fluctuates greatly 。原文只说对艺术品判断是否客观还是主观。和声誉没直接关系。也就不知声誉是否变化大。所以得不到原文支持

2。B答案来之于in the short term they are(subjective),后面批评家的话只是提理由。


作者: cranberry    时间: 2004-9-23 20:45
还是律师老哥说得清楚,错误的答案往往引入了新的概念,而我们常常犯的错误就是下意识地为这些概念建立联系,而且是超过文章内容的联系,往往抽象概念最容易犯这样的错误。
作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-9-23 20:50
reputation 在原文中没提!唉,不知看了半天自己都看什么了,郁闷
作者: lawyer_1    时间: 2004-9-23 20:53
CRANBERRY说得对,这种错误在英文中叫SHELL GAME,就是答案中引进和原文概念很类似或者很容易让人想到原文的意思的概念,但它和原文的区别大道足以是错误的。
作者: lingling2005    时间: 2005-2-19 06:28

cranberry points out the mistakes I always make. Thanks.


作者: elvislg2003    时间: 2005-8-9 12:24
I think C is wrong because the word of "fluctuate". There is no information in context supporting this conception. I choose D, but don't know why D is wrong?
作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-8-10 00:29

(D) The mere fact that a work of art has endured for centuries does not establish its greatness.


原文说的不是这个意思吧;要是削弱的话还可以考虑考虑。。。个人意见


作者: v22    时间: 2005-8-23 23:52

为啥E不对?(E) If critics agree about the value of a particular cotemporary work of art, then the work can objectively be called great.


We commonly speak of aesthetic judgments as subjective, and in the short term they are, since critics often disagree about the value of a particular contemporary work of art. But over time, the subjective element disappears. When works of art have continued to delight audiences for centuries, as have the paintings of Michelangelo, the music of Bach, and the plays of Shakespeare, we can objectively call them great.短期内,aesthetic judgments 是客观的,长时间后,就不是客观了。而当艺术令观众开心几个世纪,如:....我们就说这些艺术是主观上认为是伟大的。


The statements above best support which of the following conclusions?


E说critics同意这些价值,不就是主观了么?咦?自己翻译了一下意思,好象E有点不对劲。好象题目不是说谁谁谁的意见,主观还是客观似的/


但是B怎么对呀?(B) The value of a contemporary work of art cannot be objectively measured.?哪里infer了?。。。。。。。。。


作者: v22    时间: 2005-8-25 13:26

ing?



作者: 携隐    时间: 2005-8-26 09:54

晕,老弟,你好像把subjective和objective的意思搞反了吧。


原文说,短期内评价是主观的,因为批评家总是倾向于不认同同时代art的价值。这句话跟后面great的那句话一点关系也没有。E把这句话反了一下,还跟great联系在一起,当然错啊。


B为什么对,前面lawyer不是说的很明白了吗。


作者: v22    时间: 2005-8-26 13:09

oh, 谢谢携MM:)


是啊,我把objective和subjective搞反了,混昏


作者: v521    时间: 2006-1-28 16:48
以下是引用cranberry在2004-9-23 11:58:00的发言:

c的问题在于和文章的中最后一句话矛盾,文章明确了,某些作品delight audience for generations,这是没有起伏的明证。a的问题在于从文章推不出,文章说的是often,而不是all或者must,general的推论未必适用于每个个体。文章的第一句话就说明,短期内,评价一定是主观的。


还是不大明白为什么a不可以??a也没有说all,must啊。是否是说这三个例子是为了证明下面的长期能够objectively地评价,而原文并没有说他们是否一定在开始被否认?开头说的是commonly?不知道我这样想对不对???


作者: judiwind2006    时间: 2006-8-6 11:04
UP
作者: smartsky11    时间: 2009-3-8 14:44
额外
作者: 蓝狮爱我    时间: 2011-8-7 17:22
还是大师们的思维比较NB...噗
作者: Araken    时间: 2015-12-5 19:59
lawyer_1 发表于 2004-9-23 20:30
1。C说的是The reputation often fluctuates greatly 。原文只说对艺术品判断是否客观还是主观。和声誉没直 ...

what's wrong with A?thanks




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