Q31:
Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces to detailed scrutiny from space.
这道题E中的 interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces这样的形式能接受吗?
应该可以吧。
A, B, C都有明显的错误. 剩下的D, E都是这样的形式.
interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
这个形式为什么不能接受呀。如果说's的话,这个不是绝对的只能和人搭配的。如果用两个of就更怪了
I always thought interaction between X and B is good . but here
237. It seems likely that a number of astronomical phenomena, such as the formation of planetary nebulas, may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other at close range.
(A) may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other
(B) may be caused by the interaction between two stars that each orbit the other
(C) are because of the interaction between two stars that orbit each other
(D) are caused by the interaction of two stars where each is orbiting the other
(E) are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other
interaction of ...So no problem
I always thought interaction between X and B is good . but here
237. It seems likely that a number of astronomical phenomena, such as the formation of planetary nebulas, may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other at close range.
(A) may be caused by the interaction where two stars orbit each other
(B) may be caused by the interaction between two stars that each orbit the other
(C) are because of the interaction between two stars that orbit each other
(D) are caused by the interaction of two stars where each is orbiting the other
(E) are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other
interaction of ...So no problem
这道题我怎么觉得E好些呢?答案是什么?
請問 B 為何不行?
1.which 可指代 one of the many new satellites 中的 one, 有何不對?
2.to subject how ~ 是否有什麼問題?
该题中E的平行并列结构有很严重的问题.that are part of a 15-year effort to subject the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
根据单复数一致原则,Earth’s atmosphere不可数名词没有问题, ocean可数名词根据surfaces它也应是oceans.
因而根据该原则我排除E,
D 1,that has subjected 时态不正确
2,格式罗嗦
A,B one of 复数名词后定语从句应用复数,故A,B排除
我选C
请NN指教
Which is right:
an effort of doing sth.
or
an effort to do sth.
?
Which is right:
an effort of doing sth.
or
an effort to do sth.
?
“that” 一定是修飾最近的名詞嗎? OG中有個例外(og109):
Legislation in the Canadian province of
Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same
for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that
are usually held by men.
其中第二個that 是修飾jbos而不是最近的skill, 所以, 可以用這個rule排除A嗎? 請教!!
“that” 一定是修飾最近的名詞嗎? OG中有個例外(og109):
Legislation in the Canadian province of
Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same
for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that
are usually held by men.
其中第二個that 是修飾jbos而不是最近的skill, 所以, 可以用這個rule排除A嗎? 請教!!
在这个句子中jobs requiring comparable skill 是完整的一部分,requiring comparable skill是修饰jobs的,如果把它去掉,就能看出后面的that绝对应该跟着job了,而且还有逻辑意思的合理性。
我觉得看句子的时候也不能完全盯着每个成分的绝对位置,有时候也会有插入的修饰成分或标点符号混淆我们的视线,必要的时候应该把它们折叠起来看主干。
问两个比较弱的问题:
1、此句如何翻译?
2、有个问题一直困扰我,E选项中的that指代satelites,放入从句中即为:satelites are part of a 15-year effort to... 其中satelites是复数,而part既不是复数parts前面又没有冠词a,而且复数名词(satelites) 是单数名词( a 15-year effort)的部分,虽然说意思合理,但是语法合理么?
AM-1(长x直径xxx)是新发射的卫星中的一颗。这些卫星是一个长达15年的项目的一部分。这个项目致力于从太空中全面观测大气、海洋和地表三者的相互关系。
2、有个问题一直困扰我,E选项中的that指代satelites,放入从句中即为:satelites are part of a 15-year effort to... 其中satelites是复数,而part既不是复数parts前面又没有冠词a,而且复数名词(satelites) 是单数名词( a 15-year effort)的部分,虽然说意思合理,但是语法合理么?
合理。Longman有一个非常相似的例子:
These pictures are part of an exhibition on lynchings at the New York Historical Society.
这道题考的语法点是:effort to do sth, subject x to y, 及one of Xs的定语从句
“that” 一定是修飾最近的名詞嗎? OG中有個例外(og109):
Legislation in the Canadian province of
Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same
for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that
are usually held by men.
其中第二個that 是修飾jbos而不是最近的skill, 所以, 可以用這個rule排除A嗎? 請教!!
“one of 复数名词后定语从句应用复数”
echochen已经说的很清楚了。
>
合理。Longman有一个非常相似的例子:
These pictures are part of an exhibition on lynchings at the New York Historical Society.
这道题考的语法点是:effort to do sth, subject x to y, 及one of Xs的定语从句
完全同意!!
我想这题是 one o f 的用法之一。
1。one of + 名词复数+ 动词单数
2。one of +名词复数+that +动词复数
3。the only one of +名词复数+ that+动词单数
谓语只与主语的中心词有关,而与其前后修饰成分无关
one of 的用法--> 来自新东方的语法课:
1. one of n (单数) 应该用三人称单数
2。 one of n(复数) that...从句中的谓语动词应该看题意是修饰one还是修饰n. 有些情况下是强制指代。
e.g. one of the students that come from china. 从中国来的学生之一
one of the students that comes from china. 学生之一里那个从中国来的。
我觉得本题的意思是指这些卫星是effort中的一部分,而不是指某一个卫星,所以谓语动词应该用复数,而不是单纯的说one of n(复数) that...谓语就一定要用复数。
D. satellites that are part of an effort for 15 years that has subjected the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
我选D,当时考虑15年一个明显的时间范围,应该有表示动作持续性的一般完成时态。如何?
D. satellites that are part of an effort for 15 years that has subjected the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
我选D,当时考虑15年一个明显的时间范围,应该有表示动作持续性的一般完成时态。如何?
太绕了, 还有此题考Effort to, 我是觉得 effort for...that....形成Unidiomatic..
一点意见, 希望有用
Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces to detailed scrutiny from space.
E. satellites that are part of a 15-year effort to subject the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
几个问题:
E中为何不用:satellites that are parts of...
Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces
A可以用强制指代来解释,而且上述两种用法都是正确的
1. no "parts of"..unidiomatic----idiomatic usage should be ...part of
2. ocean is abstract noun
correct me if i am wrong
谓语只与主语的中心词有关,而与其前后修饰成分无关
one of 的用法--> 来自新东方的语法课:
1. one of n (单数) 应该用三人称单数
2。 one of n(复数) that...从句中的谓语动词应该看题意是修饰one还是修饰n. 有些情况下是强制指代。
e.g. one of the students that come from china. 从中国来的学生之一
one of the students that comes from china. 学生之一里那个从中国来的。
我觉得本题的意思是指这些卫星是effort中的一部分,而不是指某一个卫星,所以谓语动词应该用复数,而不是单纯的说one of n(复数) that...谓语就一定要用复数。
严重同意!应该把逻辑意思考虑进去!
严重同意!应该把逻辑意思考虑进去!
对,就是要理解这一点,即使不知道one of 的用法也可以得到正确答案
谓语只与主语的中心词有关,而与其前后修饰成分无关
one of 的用法--> 来自新东方的语法课:
1. one of n (单数) 应该用三人称单数
2。 one of n(复数) that...从句中的谓语动词应该看题意是修饰one还是修饰n. 有些情况下是强制指代。
e.g. one of the students that come from china. 从中国来的学生之一
one of the students that comes from china. 学生之一里那个从中国来的。
我觉得本题的意思是指这些卫星是effort中的一部分,而不是指某一个卫星,所以谓语动词应该用复数,而不是单纯的说one of n(复数) that...谓语就一定要用复数。
关于这一点白勇书上也有类似的语法点:
为了区分逻辑关系或者说是强调关系会出现下面两种情况
1: only one of the XXXX
2: one of the XXXX
如果纯粹的用逻辑分析来看的话还是比较搞的.
所以看到one前面有ONLY修饰的时候.后面的定语从句用单数;当没有ONLY之类的时候就用复数..
我是我的心得..呵呵..
1. no "parts of"..unidiomatic----idiomatic usage should be ...part of
2. ocean is abstract noun
correct me if i am wrong
oceans 应该也是正确的(抽象名词也可以用复数,prices),而且和后面的surfaces更家对称。BTW,只有E中ocean是单数。
有人对D说那个has应该用have,但是我认为那个that has中的that是指代effort。当然D选项好像比较wordy。
抽象名词是可以有复数的形势,但不能说可以用复数,
ex: information--〉informations (Wrong)
oceans 有复数型是当他非抽象名词使用时, many oceans~
但在这里的句意是要体会成抽象名词的,所以不该加ocean
Any NN would like to explain the choices one by one, or summerize the above discusses?
Waiting for a entirely clear one.
UP!!!
XDF老师说 A OF B, WHICH时,WHICH既可能修饰B,也可能修饰A. 也是唯一一种可能WHICH跳跃修饰的.
难道这里除了逻辑意思,没有什么别的方法判断的吗?
UP!!!
XDF老师说 A OF B, WHICH时,WHICH既可能修饰B,也可能修饰A. 也是唯一一种可能WHICH跳跃修饰的.
难道这里除了逻辑意思,没有什么别的方法判断的吗?
我也不明白为什么B是错的
因为is完全可以理解成跳跃修饰A,再说了,在这题里面如果这样理解了,逻辑意思也没错啊。如果说错的话,难道是后面用了how导致了unidiomatic?
B中which is 谓语应该为复数
此题我第一遍做的时候选D that is 修饰前面的 an effort ,for 15 years在两者间插入
比E更能突出15年这段时间 同时后面用了完成时。
请探讨。
补充一点:
subject the interactions与subject how... interact不一样的概念,前者强调interaction的结果,后者强调方式
好像og上面有一题很类似
难道大家都没发现E有一个严重错误吗?
ocean:[countable] one of the very large areas of sea on the Earth's surface
the Pacific Ocean
而E里用ocean的单数,不是复数,所以两害相比取其轻,答案可能B好一些吧。
我觉得是B吧
B. Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites, which is a part of a 15-year effort to subject how Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces interact to detailed scrutiny from space.
one 才指的是 a part of 15-year
new satellites 就应该是 15-year
effort 后应该加 to 表目的
how也是必要的,表明 Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces 如何或怎样 interact 是取决于detailed scrutiny from space,而不是interact本身取决于detailed scrutiny from space。
有道理!
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