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标题: OG #127 #120 [打印本页]

作者: micht    时间: 2004-9-19 01:18
标题: OG #127 #120


Q127


In theory, international civil servants at the United Nations are prohibited from continuing to draw salaries from their own governments; in practice, however, some governments merely substitute living allowances for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them to the United Nations.


a)for their employees' paychecks, assigned by them


b) for the paychecks of their employees who have been assigned


Answer: (B)


In choice A, the phrase "assigned by them" modifies the adjacent noun, paychecks. Thus, A is wrong!!!


Q 120


The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.


a) who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as


e) establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as


Answer: (A)


og explaination: In E, "establishing and using" modify Athens, thus producing an absurd statement.


When I compare the two question, I am confused about which noun should adverb (Ving) modify? In Q120 (E) why establishing is not modify "the Turkish sultan" the nearest noun.


Please help.. many thanks


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-19 1:20:31编辑过]

作者: Maggieyin    时间: 2004-9-19 04:11

Q127, "assigned by them" 过去分词做定语修饰相邻名词“ paychecks”

Q120, E选项是做状语的独立结构,其逻辑主语应和主句主语一致,因此其主语为Parthenon。A选项则不同,做定语从句修饰 the Turkish Sultan


作者: agk99    时间: 2004-9-19 04:17
以下是引用Maggieyin在2004-9-19 4:11:00的发言:

Q127, "assigned by them" 过去分词做定语修饰相邻名词“ paychecks”


Q120, E选项是做状语的独立结构,其逻辑主语应和主句主语一致,因此其主语为Parthenon。A选项则不同,做定语从句修饰 the Turkish Sultan


解釋上是說,E選項的establishing 是修飾Athens,這和你說的Parthenon,會不會有問題衝突呢?


作者: 携隐    时间: 2004-9-19 10:59
Maggieyin说的道理是没有错的,ing分词在句尾作状语,其逻辑主语等于主句主语.不过这里的ing是when从句里的内容,对这个ing来说它的主句就是when从句,所以它修饰的是when从句的主语Athens
作者: micht    时间: 2004-9-19 18:17
I understand now..thanks to Maggieyin, 携隐..




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