几个SC的小细节困惑，求解答~！！！感谢！！！ - ChaseDream

D. Media analyses of campaign expenditures have had as a focus
E. In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusing on

本题答案：C
我想问一下，除开后面单复不一致的错误，A/C/E这三个选项的开头状语有没有什么不同

也就是
1.analyzing campaign expenduture
2.In analyzing campaign expenditure
3.In their analysis of campaign expendicture
4.（我自己想到的）with the analysis of campaign expenditure

这几个分别就是Ving句首做状语、prep+Ving句首作状语、和prep+noun 作状语的细小区别以及各自适用的情况？
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2.
191.(GWD-10-Q24)
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.

A. Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained

B. have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remaining

C. have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained

D. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained
E. the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained

选项分析:
(A) 比较对象不对等，将经济和国家进行比较；with的逻辑主语是Dutch economy，错误；现在完成时的进行时态having remained不可以做限定性修饰，错误。

(B) those没有所指代的词；and后不是一个整句，没有谓语动词。

(C) 比较对象不对等，将经济和国家进行比较。

(D) with的逻辑主语是Dutch economy，错误。

(E) Correct。

我想问的是，A/D选项抛开逻辑主语的问题，在这里是不是独立主格结构？
以及什么情况下，with+n+Ving/Ved/adj./prep 是需要考虑逻辑主语的

with引导的独立主格结构和with引导的一般的介词做状语和做定语有什么区别？怎么区别？

例如：baby姐举过的例子： with summer coming，the deer population ......这里的with summer coming是独立主格吗？他的形式满足了独立主格的形式

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如何理解歧义修饰？
什么样子的修饰会造成歧义？

例如：On the bus，the children are looking at....

The children ，on the bus，are looking at...
这两个句子里面的ON THE BUS 分别做什么成分？
第二个句子里面的on the bus 是做非限定修饰，但是如果是看作状语可以吗？因为位置在中间。这算歧义修饰么？
或者麻烦NN举一个歧义修饰的句子，实在是不懂

173.(GWD-10-Q18)

Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.

A. Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus

B. Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focused on

C. In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on

-- by 会员 MsDoughnut (2012/3/28 10:42:08)