在做OG时发现插入语修饰主语的大多数情况如下:
A, B, do/does-这里动词的形式与A一致
但是在OG-56中出现了一个特殊情况,就是B后面没有逗号的情况:
Architects and stonemasons, the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
由于这里用的是过去时,看不出来后面的动词是修饰"architects and stonemasons"还是"the Maya", 我认为这里前者应该是插入语,所以动词应该直接修饰the maya (比如说这里如果不考虑the maya是个集合名词的话,若用现在时就应该用builds,而非build.
希望能得到NN的确认,谢谢先!
Thanks!!!
谢谢,给偶上了一课。
补充几个例句:
woo....what could I say ?
哦。。对了,是不是one/ones+that定语从句中的that可以省略,是一定要省略呢?还是说有的情况可能不省略?
补充几个例句:
OG9的那个that应该是反面教材吧?that不是应该省略吗?
9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.
(A) that they believe is
(B) that they believe it to be
(C) they believe that it is of
(D) they believe that is
(E) they believe to be of
Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is "believe x to be y." In the context of this sentence, the infinitive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has been discovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack of and so illogically equate this particular explosion with the whole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type.
另外OG38,我没有找到能很好证明概括性同位语的地方?
OG 38
Scientists have observed large concentrations of
heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of
sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.
The words in green are appositive.
OG 38
Scientists have observed large concentrations of
heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area. The words in green are appositive.
sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.
The words in green are appositive.
前面那一整句科學家發現的結果
我會把它當成是同位語
請大家指教
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