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标题: 关于插入语与动词形式 OG 56 [打印本页]

作者: jollypie    时间: 2004-9-16 12:39
标题: 关于插入语与动词形式 OG 56

在做OG时发现插入语修饰主语的大多数情况如下:

A, B, do/does-这里动词的形式与A一致

但是在OG-56中出现了一个特殊情况,就是B后面没有逗号的情况:

Architects and stonemasons, the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.

由于这里用的是过去时,看不出来后面的动词是修饰"architects and stonemasons"还是"the Maya", 我认为这里前者应该是插入语,所以动词应该直接修饰the maya (比如说这里如果不考虑the maya是个集合名词的话,若用现在时就应该用builds,而非build.

希望能得到NN的确认,谢谢先!



作者: jollypie    时间: 2004-9-16 22:37
up
作者: rt316    时间: 2004-9-17 03:34
既然没有两个逗号,那么插入语这个说法就无从谈起,Architects and stonemasons, the Maya ... 中,Architects and stonemasons是作同位成分,二句子真正的主语是the Maya.
作者: jollypie    时间: 2004-9-17 21:42

Thanks!!!


作者: 携隐    时间: 2004-9-17 22:56
标题: 同位结构

  1. 同位结构起修饰语的作用,一般用于修饰名词或名词短语(如本题,修饰The Maya)

  2. 同位机构必须对其修饰对象具有解释力(解释Maya是什么人)

  3. 同位结构的位置:名词前或名词后,一般在修饰对象的后面(在句首例外,如本题)

  4. 同位结构不影响主谓一致(就是你说的问题,谓语应该和主语The Maya保持一致,而不是和同位语)

  5. 同位结构中名词的数可以和其修饰对象的数不一致

  6. 同位结构的形式:


作者: rt316    时间: 2004-9-18 00:32

谢谢,给偶上了一课。


作者: jollypie    时间: 2004-9-19 14:35
, Thanks!
作者: jollypie    时间: 2004-9-19 15:12

补充几个例句:


作者: ricedog    时间: 2004-11-15 23:21

woo....what could I say ?

哦。。对了,是不是one/ones+that定语从句中的that可以省略,是一定要省略呢?还是说有的情况可能不省略?


作者: remona9t    时间: 2005-6-8 22:58
才看到5楼的贴子!给偶上了一课
作者: vedder    时间: 2005-10-14 11:34
以下是引用携隐在2004-9-17 22:56:00的发言:


  1. 同位结构起修饰语的作用,一般用于修饰名词或名词短语(如本题,修饰The Maya)

  2. 同位机构必须对其修饰对象具有解释力(解释Maya是什么人)

  3. 同位结构的位置:名词前或名词后,一般在修饰对象的后面(在句首例外,如本题)

  4. 同位结构不影响主谓一致(就是你说的问题,谓语应该和主语The Maya保持一致,而不是和同位语)

  5. 同位结构中名词的数可以和其修饰对象的数不一致

  6. 同位结构的形式:

总结的真好
作者: 风过疏竹    时间: 2005-10-22 01:03
以下是引用jollypie在2004-9-19 15:12:00的发言:

补充几个例句:




OG9的那个that应该是反面教材吧?that不是应该省略吗?


9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.


(A)          that they believe is


(B)          that they believe it to be


(C)          they believe that it is of


(D)          they believe that is


(E)          they believe to be of


Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is "believe x to be y." In the context of this sentence, the infini­tive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has been discovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack of and so illogically equate this particular explosion with the whole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type.



另外OG38,我没有找到能很好证明概括性同位语的地方?


作者: wild    时间: 2006-3-14 03:34

OG 38



Scientists have observed large concentrations of


heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of


sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.


The words in green are appositive.


作者: chenshw    时间: 2006-8-31 09:14
以下是引用wild在2006-3-14 3:34:00的发言:

OG 38

Scientists have observed large concentrations of

heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of

sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.

The words in green are appositive.

sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area.

The words in green are appositive.

不对吧,finding怎会是同位语?修饰谁?
作者: autumn713    时间: 2006-10-9 14:49

前面那一整句科學家發現的結果

我會把它當成是同位語

請大家指教


作者: ana9    时间: 2006-10-14 10:51
总结的真好~ great!!





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