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标题: og 12 SC 127 问平行!!(已解决) [打印本页]

作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-19 20:41
标题: og 12 SC 127 问平行!!(已解决)




127. Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.



(A) she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne



(B) persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne



(C) persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France



(D) persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne



(E) persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne







正确答案是D,第一遍做的时候做错了,选了E,认为 liberating 和 persuading 平行。







后来查了帖子,没有什么详细的解答,其中有一位CDer说,介词不可以省略,只有 be 和 to 可以省略…



求解答,liberating 和 persuading为什么不能平行?是因为介词不能省略么?省略问题(只有be 和 to 可以省略?),求真相。


作者: 刘小谁    时间: 2012-3-19 21:53
嗯...不是大牛牛...自己的一点想法...
做了很多题(白勇 PREP OG之类的),正确答案上显示是GMAT更倾向于在平型结构中补出省略的介词(也就是介词不省略),目的貌似是为了防止出现歧义,然后become和be要省略,to可以省略也可以不省略,但是多个不定式并列在省略的时候,除了第一个不定式以外,其他的to要省都省,要留都留。

嗯..不知道对不对..还请大牛牛一辩真伪=。=
作者: harryhenry    时间: 2012-3-19 21:57
同问 顶一个
作者: Suri在奋斗    时间: 2012-3-19 21:58
这个一定要看persuade的正确用法哈
manhattan第九章idiom里面讲到persuade的用法如下
PERSUADE
RIGHT: He PERSUADED her TO GO with him.
WRONG: He PERSUADED her IN GOING with him.
              He PERSUADED THAT she GO (or SHOULD GO) with him.
现在再看选项,直接选D吧O(∩_∩)O哈!
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-19 23:07
这个一定要看persuade的正确用法哈
manhattan第九章idiom里面讲到persuade的用法如下
PERSUADE
RIGHT: He PERSUADED her TO GO with him.
WRONG: He PERSUADED her IN GOING with him.
              He PERSUADED THAT she GO (or SHOULD GO) with him.
现在再看选项,直接选D吧O(∩_∩)O哈!
-- by 会员 Suri在奋斗 (2012/3/19 21:58:46)



惭愧惭愧。。。chapter 9 嫌多,木有看。。。。
亲~那你知不知道平行结构中的介词是不是一定不能省略......还有就是哪些可以省略。。。
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-19 23:08
嗯...不是大牛牛...自己的一点想法...
做了很多题(白勇 PREP OG之类的),正确答案上显示是GMAT更倾向于在平型结构中补出省略的介词(也就是介词不省略),目的貌似是为了防止出现歧义,然后become和be要省略,to可以省略也可以不省略,但是多个不定式并列在省略的时候,除了第一个不定式以外,其他的to要省都省,要留都留。

嗯..不知道对不对..还请大牛牛一辩真伪=。=
-- by 会员 刘小谁 (2012/3/19 21:53:14)


我也听说过gmat 中有介词补出原则。。。。
作者: 12604698    时间: 2012-3-19 23:57
og解释: Parallel form links persuading and liberating
when persuaded should be parallel to turned;
persuading that x is not a correct idiom:
a person can only persuade another person
or other entity.
也就是“说服”的对象只能是人或团体。
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 00:25
og解释: Parallel form links persuading and liberating
when persuaded should be parallel to turned;
persuading that x is not a correct idiom:
a person can only persuade another person
or other entity.
也就是“说服”的对象只能是人或团体。
-- by 会员 12604698 (2012/3/19 23:57:15)


哎呦~好久不见~介个我知道~我想问的是平行结构中的介词是不是一定不能省略......还有就是哪些可以省略。。。
作者: 12604698    时间: 2012-3-20 00:34
我觉得哈,像这种by doing后面blabla一大坨,后面再出来一个动词想也用by,就不能省。省略了会有些表述不清。
如果后面是很简单的by doing and bydoing这种结构,省略没事的。
这种省不省都行的地方gmat考试应该不会把这个作为唯一考点的。
作者: clairexuan9    时间: 2012-3-20 06:08
个人感觉划线中的 she 也是想提醒这个的主语是主句的主语,所以要和 claimed 平行。 个人感觉像by这种的,在平型结构中不可以省略
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 07:23
我觉得哈,像这种by doing后面blabla一大坨,后面再出来一个动词想也用by,就不能省。省略了会有些表述不清。
如果后面是很简单的by doing and bydoing这种结构,省略没事的。
这种省不省都行的地方gmat考试应该不会把这个作为唯一考点的。
-- by 会员 12604698 (2012/3/20 0:34:24)


thx~~~~~~~~BTW,您现在又去考GRE了么。。。
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 07:24
个人感觉划线中的 she 也是想提醒这个的主语是主句的主语,所以要和 claimed 平行。 个人感觉像by这种的,在平型结构中不可以省略
-- by 会员 clairexuan9 (2012/3/20 6:08:31)


受益~thx~~~
作者: bob9603    时间: 2012-3-20 10:27
楼主好~其实我觉得是这样的,对于这道题,你之所以做错是因为你没有理解句意~
也就是说:你应该从语义出发~!!!!!!!!!!!!这点很重要~~!!!!!!
小菜以为,当你理解后,你就会发现,persuade这个词是和turn平行的~

然后再说你的问题:“我想问的是平行结构中的介词是不是一定不能省略”~
我个人觉得,平行的时候介词不能省略~
首先,平行讲求逻辑平行&语义平行。通常我们可以省略的是前面所提到的相同的“词”,有可能是名词,有可能是代词,而此时介词的保留不仅可以使得句子逻辑上看,很平行,很有“意群”的感觉~

同时语义上也不会有奇异,因为的那个看到平行时,相同的介词出现,大家都会意识到这里是“他们俩”平行~
你可以换个角度,如果你在做阅读的时候看到两个有介词的平行,你会很顺其自然的觉得,这就是平行~
作者: bob9603    时间: 2012-3-20 10:34
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 12:08
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 10:34:17)


你干嘛搞的跟不认识我一样,吃错药了吧。。。
作者: bob9603    时间: 2012-3-20 14:51
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 10:34:17)



你干嘛搞的跟不认识我一样,吃错药了吧。。。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 12:08:49)

这不是探讨问题呢嘛,我想认真一点annie亲~学习掺不得儿戏~
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 14:52
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 10:34:17)




你干嘛搞的跟不认识我一样,吃错药了吧。。。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 12:08:49)


这不是探讨问题呢嘛,我想认真一点annie亲~学习掺不得儿戏~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 14:51:54)


哎呦,混蛋一枚么~
作者: bob9603    时间: 2012-3-20 14:59
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 10:34:17)





你干嘛搞的跟不认识我一样,吃错药了吧。。。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 12:08:49)



这不是探讨问题呢嘛,我想认真一点annie亲~学习掺不得儿戏~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 14:51:54)



哎呦,混蛋一枚么~
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 14:52:52)

正经一点这位同学~对了,这位亲,你觉得我说的对吗????认真说明啊
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 15:58
补充一下,就是关于E的选项~
小菜觉得,如果你选e,那就是认为:通过解放&说服,才打到的turn~
可是,既然persuade,作为是一种要到turn这个目的的方法,那就应该一种陈述语气,怎么可能还有should呢~

小菜一点浅见,望大家一起探讨~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 10:34:17)






你干嘛搞的跟不认识我一样,吃错药了吧。。。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 12:08:49)




这不是探讨问题呢嘛,我想认真一点annie亲~学习掺不得儿戏~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 14:51:54)




哎呦,混蛋一枚么~
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/20 14:52:52)


正经一点这位同学~对了,这位亲,你觉得我说的对吗????认真说明啊
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/3/20 14:59:25)


那我就来认真的回复这位同学。
首先我考虑到了逻辑语意,
a young Frenchwoman通过 liberate the city 和 persuaded Charles VII  扭转了英国的胜利是讲的通的。
但是:
尊重作者想要表达的原意(除非原来的意思make no sense),正如clairexuan9说的那样,提醒she提醒我们 turn 和 persuade 平行;
persuade 用法错误,小M,OG12 解释上都有提到,也就是说og用其他 错误 排除了 liberate 和 persuade 平行的可能;
GMAT中有介词补出原则。
认真回帖完毕,您说的很精彩~

作者: babybearmm    时间: 2012-3-20 17:33
First, I agree with suri on the usage of "persuade".

Regarding your question about the parallelism, Ron taught us -
We should always check grammatical parallelism and, more importantly but less noticed among students, logical parallelism.

Just think about the meaning - She did two independent things:
1. turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans
2. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
Come on lady, "persuade sb. to claim his throne" has absolutely NOTHING to do with "English victories", right?

So, the point here is NOT whether we could grammatically say "by doing A and doing B" - indeed this structure is grammatically acceptable.
The REAL point here is the logic - you CANNOT make two random events parallel as you want.




127. Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.



(A) she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne



(B) persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne



(C) persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France



(D) persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne



(E) persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne







正确答案是D,第一遍做的时候做错了,选了E,认为 liberating 和 persuading 平行。







后来查了帖子,没有什么详细的解答,其中有一位CDer说,介词不可以省略,只有 be 和 to 可以省略…



求解答,liberating 和 persuading为什么不能平行?是因为介词不能省略么?省略问题(只有be 和 to 可以省略?),求真相。


-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/19 20:41:22)


作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-20 22:52
First, I agree with suri on the usage of "persuade".

Regarding your question about the parallelism, Ron taught us -
We should always check grammatical parallelism and, more importantly but less noticed among students, logical parallelism.

Just think about the meaning - She did two independent things:
1. turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans
2. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne
Come on lady, "persuade sb. to claim his throne" has absolutely NOTHING to do with "English victories", right?

So, the point here is NOT whether we could grammatically say "by doing A and doing B" - indeed this structure is grammatically acceptable.
The REAL point here is the logic - you CANNOT make two random events parallel as you want.



127. Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orléans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne.





(A) she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne





(B) persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne





(C) persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France





(D) persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne





(E) persuading that Charles VII of France should claim the throne











正确答案是D,第一遍做的时候做错了,选了E,认为 liberating 和 persuading 平行。











后来查了帖子,没有什么详细的解答,其中有一位CDer说,介词不可以省略,只有 be 和 to 可以省略…





求解答,liberating 和 persuading为什么不能平行?是因为介词不能省略么?省略问题(只有be 和 to 可以省略?),求真相。




-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/3/19 20:41:22)


-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/3/20 17:33:42)


谢谢baby姐~还有就是关于比较省略的问题,Ron在哪里有讲解啊???一直比较模糊。。。。
作者: babybearmm    时间: 2012-3-21 05:34
http://www.manhattangmat.com/thursdays-with-ron.cfm
Watch the two lectures last year, as well as the recent two lectures on "and"

You may also refer to the following threads:
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/there-are-hopeful-signs-that-t3322.html
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/in-the-1980-s-the-rate-of-increase-t10280-15.html
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-3-21 22:02
http://www.manhattangmat.com/thursdays-with-ron.cfm
Watch the two lectures last year, as well as the recent two lectures on "and"

You may also refer to the following threads:
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/there-are-hopeful-signs-that-t3322.html
http://www.manhattangmat.com/forums/in-the-1980-s-the-rate-of-increase-t10280-15.html
-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/3/21 5:34:24)



今天停网一天,回宿舍才登上。。。大爱大谢baby姐~
作者: ainiAnnie    时间: 2012-9-16 13:39
今天又看这道题,觉得og的解释很好:
Here persuading is linked to liberating, but even if it were said that Joan did turn the tide
of English victories by persuading Charles to claim the throne, a person cannot be said to
persuade a clause (that the thrown be claimed), a person persuades another person or other
entity; be claimed by is wordy.
我现在的理解是: persuading和liberating平行逻辑上是可以讲通的,即她做了两件事来扭转局面(但一般情况下如果gmat希望是这样的平行就会补出介词来引导你)但由于persuade的错误用法排除了这种可能。
作者: change17251    时间: 2013-6-17 10:57
ainiAnnie 发表于 2012-9-16 13:39
今天又看这道题,觉得og的解释很好:Here persuading is linked to liberating, but even if it were said  ...

恩恩 我也赞成liberating and persuading 逻辑上可以平行  只是选项中persuading 后面都是接的that-clause  这样意思就不对了   就像OG说的 a person cannot be said to persuade a clause , a person can only persuade another person or other entity
而且原句中she persuaded C VII  of France to claim his 应该是暗示了与tured the tide 平行




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