[求助]语法问题续 - ChaseDream

以下是引用常有晴在2004-9-13 9:58:00的发言：

40.Charles Bulfinch was the architect who design the original red brick core of the

A B C D

State House in Boston.

选B

who引导一个定语从句，这里指代the architect，应该用单数，再考虑整句的时态，且表主动，改成designed

43.Amomg the symptoms of measles, which takes about twelve days to incubate, are

A B C

a high fever, swelling of glands in the neck, a cough, and sensitive to light.

D

选D

这里看得出来是对一种症状的描述；D前面有and，表示与前面的a high fever（swelling of glands in the neck修饰fever），a cough并列；这里D选项应该也是一个名词词组，意为“对光的敏感”

45.By 1850, immigration from distance shores, as well as migration from the

A B

countryside, had caused New York City’s population to swell.

C D

选A

这里A distance是一个名词，名词修饰名词的情况是可以的，但多数表示属性，应该改成形容词来修饰shores

46.According to Unite States criminal law, insanity may relieve a person from the usual legal consequences_______.

(A) what his or her acts have

(B) of his or her acts are

(C) of his or her acts

(D) what of his or her acts

选C

首先排出A，D；A，what构成分句可以做句子成分，但是这里what跟在一个名词后面不知做什么成份；D，这里看A的解析就更不对了；n + of + n，这是比较常见的，特别对于consequence这种抽象名词，选C，简单明晰；B，补出are 错误。

50.Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, where______compound of myelin.

(A) it a

(B) a

(C) being a

(D) it is a

选D

where，when，who还有介词+ whcih 这样引导的从句，后面都要加“完整句子”的结构，要不然就是省略的用法；

54.In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes_______a wide range of pearly or pastel-like effects.

(A) it is possible

(B) possible

(C) possible to be

(D) it possible the

选B

make的用法：

1 make sth sth

2 make sth adj；或者 make adj sth 这种情况出现在修饰sth的部分比较多的时候，为了句子结构的平衡而把adj前置了，就如此题

3 make it possible to 或者 make it possible that