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标题: OG 53，请高人指点 [打印本页]

作者: winnie 时间: 2004-9-9 13:31
标题: OG 53，请高人指点

OG 53. There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

(A) slowing the growth or damaging

(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of

(D) damaged or slowed growth of（E）

(E) damaging or slowing the growth of

The corrected sentence must make clear that both damaging and slowing the growth of refer to forests. E is the only choice that does so without introducing errors. In choice A, of is required after growth. In choices B and C, the use of the damage instead of damaging produces awkward and wordy constructions, and without to after damage, B is grammatically incomplete. In C, the slowness of does not convey the original sense that the rate of growth has been slowed by acid rain. Choice D also changes the meaning of the sentence by making both damaged and slowed refer to growth.

（D）damaged or slowed growth of forests：both damaged and slowed refer to growth（damage和slow的宾语是growth）

（E）damaging or slowing the growth of forests：both damaging and slowing the growth of refer to forests （damage和slow的宾语是forests）

为什么上面两种说法中，宾语不一样？（难道因为（E）中growth前有the？）

另外，两个并列的介词短语可以省略相同的介词吗？比如：the A of and B of = the A and B of，对吗？

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-9 13:37:12编辑过]

作者: 流沙 时间: 2004-9-9 16:19
也没弄明白，帮顶一下。

作者: leeon 时间: 2004-9-9 16:22
D中的表达damaged or slowed growth of中的damaged or slowed变成了形容词修饰名词的结构，所以Og说making both damaged and slowed refer to growth。

作者: winnie 时间: 2004-9-9 18:16

谢谢leeon，有道理。

欢迎大家继续讨论

作者: peajack 时间: 2005-5-21 15:03

moreover,I think damaged can not modify the noun,growth.

作者: peajack 时间: 2005-5-21 15:07

另外，两个并列的介词短语可以省略相同的介词吗？比如：the A of and B of = the A and B of，对吗？

the boys and girls of our school

the boys and the girls of our school

作者: advantage 时间: 2005-6-18 15:52

楼上的意思是可以这样用？介词短语合并介词？

作者: itcmich 时间: 2005-6-19 07:34

The damage 后面没有of, of 只是跟在growth后面，这里没有省略。

应该是 damage the forest and slow the growth of forest.

作者: wingkim 时间: 2005-9-19 21:17
here is the best explanation.http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=26675&id=26675&page=1&skin=0&Star=4

作者: julia_ggw 时间: 2005-10-15 02:32

以下是引用peajack在2005-5-21 15:07:00的发言：
>

the boys and girls of our school

the boys and the girls of our school

第一句应该是boys和girls都是我们学校的吧？

而第二句是girls是我们学校的而boys不是我们学校的？那按ETS的标准应该将顺序换成the girls of our school and the boys才不会引起歧意吧？

这样楼主提的 the A of and B of = the A and B of 就是不正确的了哦？望大虾们指点啦！

作者: titatita 时间: 2006-1-9 10:11

以下是引用leeon在2004-9-9 16:22:00的发言：
D中的表达damaged or slowed growth of中的damaged or slowed变成了形容词修饰名词的结构，所以Og说making both damaged and slowed refer to growth。

There is no consensus on what role. if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

(A) slowing the growth or damaging

(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of

(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of

(D) damaged or slowed growth of

(E) damaging or slowing the growth of

大家注意画线部分前面的in 如果按d的说 in damaged or slowed growth of 中心词是growth

而e 感觉是in doing的结构强调的是damaging和slowing的动作

作者: wycg 时间: 2006-1-9 11:18

damage 和 slow加ed只后(与adj.一样了)去修试growth拉.所以D不行.

作者: captain_seu 时间: 2006-1-10 08:37

以下是引用itcmich在2005-6-19 7:34:00的发言：

The damage 后面没有of, of 只是跟在growth后面，这里没有省略。

应该是 damage the forest and slow the growth of forest.

对，我也是这么理解的。这样解释比较说得通。谢谢

作者: RayBear 时间: 2006-2-11 14:07

接着Julia的解释，我也想问：

the boys of our school and the girls of our school 可不可以省略为 the boys and the girls of our school ，或者应当是the boys of and the girls of our school 呢？

作者: lulu_odin 时间: 2008-5-8 09:47

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