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标题: prep07-123 求指导 [打印本页]

作者: cdw 时间: 2012-3-3 15:12
标题: prep07-123 求指导

According to two teams of paleontologists, recent fossil discoveries in Pakistan show that whales, porpoises, and dolphins are more closely related tosome of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today includes cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--than to any other mammals.

(A) that whales, porpoises, and dolphins are more closely related to some of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today includes cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--than

(B) that whales, porpoises, and dolphins are more closely related to some of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today include cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--as

(C) whales, porpoises, and dolphins to be more closely related to some of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today include cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--than they are

(D) whales, porpoises, and dolphins as being more closely related to some of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today includes cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--as they are

(E) whales, porpoises, and dolphins as more closely related to some of the oldest known even-toed ungulates--a group of hoofed mammals that today include cows, camels, pigs, and hippos--than

求指导A选项这里that的用法，a group of hoofed mammals that today includes，这里的that是指代a group还是mammals，如何分辨这种情况呢？
再举个例子 a kind of birds which/that 后面应该是单数还是复数动词呢？

作者: cdw 时间: 2012-3-3 18:02
不要沉啊。。

作者: imluisfigo 时间: 2012-3-3 18:18
见CD Prep笔记210题的补充说明
Which指代小结—by aeoluseros：
以下收录官方材料中能对于which的使用，可以发现which的指代其实并没有固定死规则，不一定只指代
最近的名词，跟所有代词一样，有就近指代的的倾向，但是具体修饰对象，应该根据各种线索或者逻辑含
义来判断：
1. 尽管A of B的结构，which没有就近修饰。
561. One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result
of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a
subsequent grain glut; by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, market
equilibrium was restored.
2. which不一定跳过插入语指代：
462. Judge Lois Forer’s study asks why some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of
a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed
between rich and poor.
3. 通过单复数判断which的所指：（后面略）

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