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标题: OG107单复数问题 [打印本页]
作者: flywood 时间: 2004-9-3 11:41
标题: OG107单复数问题
OG107
Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density,
allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
(A) little water or services exist
(B) little water or services exists
(C) few services and little water exists
(D) there is little water or services available
(E) there are few services and little available water
选E。
有一些关于单复数的疑问:AorB的结构,谓语不是和B保持一直吗?OG有一点解释是Since water and services are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound suject requiring a plural verb; thus, the singular verbs "exists" (in B and C) and "is" (in D) are wrong.
为什么这里这么解释了,不明白什么时候应该把A or B看成a pair,什么时候跟B保持一致,还有一个问题就是到底和A还是B一致,还是就是用复数呢?看过以前的贴子,未解决
作者: rt316 时间: 2004-9-4 00:10
这里的a pair是从逻辑上确定的,并非语法问题。
作者: tweib 时间: 2004-9-4 00:22
看到stoneren XD的贴再忙也要看、想,呵呵,很有帮助的
更明确一小点:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如:
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-4 0:23:06编辑过]
作者: agk99 时间: 2004-9-4 02:48
看到這樣的討論,讓我想到可能還是有例外吧
也就是說有時候 A and B is , 也有時候是用are 得由句意判斷
即便是連接詞改為or ,也會有單複數的問題,請大家繼續討論
作者: likui 时间: 2004-9-4 10:58
以下是引用flywood在2004-9-3 11:41:00的发言:
OG107
Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density,
allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
(A) little water or services exist
(B) little water or services exists
(C) few services and little water exists
(D) there is little water or services available
(E) there are few services and little available water
选E。
or 要的单复数问题要用就近原则;
这题,little 修饰模糊,所以A,B,D都可以开始就排除了;
A and B 谓语通常用复数;特殊的情况我举个例子你就明白了~
my teacher and friend is 我的良师益友~
有一些关于单复数的疑问:AorB的结构,谓语不是和B保持一直吗?OG有一点解释是Since water and services are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound suject requiring a plural verb; thus, the singular verbs "exists" (in B and C) and "is" (in D) are wrong.
为什么这里这么解释了,不明白什么时候应该把A or B看成a pair,什么时候跟B保持一致,还有一个问题就是到底和A还是B一致,还是就是用复数呢?看过以前的贴子,未解决
作者: flywood 时间: 2004-9-5 07:06
可是在107这题中,OG的解释很明确, the singular verbs "exists" (in B and C) and "is" (in D) are wrong.是因为water and services are being discussed as a pair也就是说它的解释的原因不是因为SERVICES是复数,而是因为两个名词看成一个复合概念.如果按STONEREN所讲的意思就是说因为是逻辑意思上的判断是一个A PAIR,所以这里用复数是吗?还有一个问题:There be A and B 的谓语由什么决定,是A还是B,还是A和B共同决定呢?
作者: flywood 时间: 2004-9-7 07:14
up
作者: rt316 时间: 2004-9-7 10:50
ETS的意思是or的用法不合适,应该是and
作者: Pudding 时间: 2004-10-30 13:55
我還是很困惑.
看了所有這道題目的相關討論, 都是base on把"or"改成 "and"之後到底該用單數還是複數, 或者"為什麼用and不用or", 是因為ETS認為用and比較合適...
可是ETS不是要求我們不要改變題目原意嗎? 題目就告訴我們是or啊?!!! 雖然我知道這裡是"矮子裡拔將軍", 沒有其他更適合的選項了, 可是我對於ETS要把or 改成 and 還是覺得很困惑... 假如選項中還有個跟E一模一樣, 只是把and換成or的, 那要選哪一個啊?
作者: fbfamous 时间: 2004-11-9 12:56
我不明白另外一点
exist和availale意思不一样吧??他这么换,没改变句子意思???
作者: superhick 时间: 2005-4-5 21:25
想问一下,AVAILABLE 放在 名词前边 合乎习惯吗???
作者: mitr_sg 时间: 2005-4-5 22:20
我觉得也只能选E.
另外FEW 修饰可数名词, LITTLE 修饰不可数名词.
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-5 22:22:01编辑过]
作者: gigiga0118 时间: 2005-6-5 23:59
107. Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
從頭再看了一次帖子
發現有些問題還是沒有個結論
我個人在做時
覺得正確答案E
(A) there are few services and little available water
像是改變了句意
1.原句是要"or",也就是二者擇一
可是答案用and
2.再來,aviailable的位置實在奇怪,他拿來修飾water
那麼services呢??
是後置形容詞嗎??這樣的說法好像又過於牽強??
3. 原句其實用了exist,所以改成available,會不會造成改變句意之嫌???
請指教
作者: gigiga0118 时间: 2005-6-6 00:31
up~~~
作者: gigiga0118 时间: 2005-6-6 09:22
持續困惑中
請大家幫忙阿
作者: gigiga0118 时间: 2005-6-6 22:19




upupup~~~
作者: 薰衣紫草 时间: 2005-6-7 09:00
查了langman: Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.
作者: brissa 时间: 2005-6-30 09:59
以下是引用gigiga0118在2005-6-5 23:59:00的发言:107. Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
從頭再看了一次帖子
發現有些問題還是沒有個結論
我個人在做時
覺得正確答案E
(A) there are few services and little available water
像是改變了句意
1.原句是要"or",也就是二者擇一
可是答案用and
2.再來,aviailable的位置實在奇怪,他拿來修飾water
那麼services呢??
是後置形容詞嗎??這樣的說法好像又過於牽強??
3. 原句其實用了exist,所以改成available,會不會造成改變句意之嫌???
請指教
这123点问的正是,有公断吗?
作者: eric_xue 时间: 2005-7-23 14:15
实战手筋:
1、little只能修饰不可数名词,few只能修饰可数名词,他们都不能同时修饰两种,答案要有二者,ABD都只有一个,隐含省略相同项,排除ABD。
2、进一步,按句子意思和本身性质,water和services不是二择一的关系,而是a pair,应以and连接,排除ABD。
2、主谓数一致性考虑,排除C。
作者: tania 时间: 2005-8-24 10:23
以下是引用flywood在2004-9-3 11:41:00的发言:
OG107
Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density,
allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
(A) little water or services exist
(B) little water or services exists
(C) few services and little water exists
(D) there is little water or services available
(E) there are few services and little available water
选E。
有一些关于单复数的疑问:AorB的结构,谓语不是和B保持一直吗?OG有一点解释是Since water and services are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound suject requiring a plural verb; thus, the singular verbs "exists" (in B and C) and "is" (in D) are wrong.
为什么这里这么解释了,不明白什么时候应该把A or B看成a pair,什么时候跟B保持一致,还有一个问题就是到底和A还是B一致,还是就是用复数呢?看过以前的贴子,未解决
A or B可以看成a pair吗?如果要看成a pair的话,是不是一定要改成and?如果还是用or 的话,是不是还是应该谓语动词与B的单复数保持一致?
问题多多!请nn们指正
作者: tania 时间: 2005-8-29 18:56
ding
作者: jxjiao 时间: 2005-9-23 11:04
我来猜测一下available的意思:
there be句型已经表达了近似exist 的意思,avaiable water 表明: ets认为该area并不是没有水,而是有水还没能利用(城市里水按理应该有的)。 这样,就更确切表达。例如我身边不是没有gg,只是not available,有女朋友。there are no available boys, not " there are no boys"
作者: brissa 时间: 2005-10-17 11:56
谁给讲讲there be 句型和exist的区别用法
作者: titatita 时间: 2006-1-23 08:45
以下是引用薰衣紫草在2005-6-7 9:00:00的发言:
查了langman: Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.
请问举这个例子想说明什么?
作者: titatita 时间: 2006-1-23 09:33
以下是引用brissa在2005-10-17 11:56:00的发言:
谁给讲讲there be 句型和exist的区别用法
there be 强调存在这个状态
there1 S1 W1

there is/exists/remains etc used to say that something exists or happens:

Is there any milk left?

There are a few things we need to discuss.

There must be easier ways of doing this.

There seems to be a lack of communication.

There remain several questions still to be answered.

Suddenly there was a loud explosion.

They were all laughing when there came a knock at the door.
ex‧ist 强调存在这个动作
S3 W1

[intransitive not in progressive]
1
to happen or be present in a particular situation or place:

The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.

Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship.

Stop pretending that the problem doesn't exist.
作者: autumn713 时间: 2006-10-12 21:01
以下是引用titatita在2006-1-23 8:45:00的发言:请问举这个例子想说明什么?
應該是要說明avaiable water中avaiable的位置 是可以這麼用的
作者: dormousedzc 时间: 2007-12-3 17:01
以下是引用likui在2004-9-4 10:58:00的发言:
or 要的单复数问题要用就近原则;
这题,little 修饰模糊,所以A,B,D都可以开始就排除了;
A and B 谓语通常用复数;特殊的情况我举个例子你就明白了~
my teacher and friend is 我的良师益友~
有一些关于单复数的疑问:AorB的结构,谓语不是和B保持一直吗?OG有一点解释是Since water and services are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound suject requiring a plural verb; thus, the singular verbs "exists" (in B and C) and "is" (in D) are wrong.
为什么这里这么解释了,不明白什么时候应该把A or B看成a pair,什么时候跟B保持一致,还有一个问题就是到底和A还是B一致,还是就是用复数呢?看过以前的贴子,未解决
把本题所有的讨论都看完了,现在回过头来就是要确认下列几组句子,哪些是正确的,NN们,拜托了:
There is little water and air.
There are little water and air.
There is water and some animals.
There are water and some animals.
There is a little water or some animals.
There are a little water or some animals.
作者: woodrowzt 时间: 2008-1-20 21:58
以下是引用dormousedzc在2007-12-3 17:01:00的发言:
There is a little water or some animals.
There are a little water or some animals.
there be 句式后面可以用or吗?
请NN们解答?

作者: woodrowzt 时间: 2008-1-26 22:02
以下是引用woodrowzt在2008-1-20 21:58:00的发言:There are a little water or some animals.
there be 句式后面可以用or吗?
请NN们解答?

今天又看了下这道题,这个问题已想通;
可是又产生了另一个问题,there be 不是就近原则吗?
since water and services are being discussed as a pair, they should logically be treated as a compound subject requiring a plural verb;
thus, the singular verbs exists (in B and C) and is (in D) are wrong?
什么时候把两名字考虑为a piar?? 请NN解答,非常感谢
作者: buckeyegirl 时间: 2008-3-7 00:19
我来猜测一下available的意思:
there be句型已经表达了近似exist 的意思,avaiable water 表明: ets认为该area并不是没有水,而是有水还没能利用(城市里水按理应该有的)。 这样,就更确切表达。例如我身边不是没有gg,只是not available,有女朋友。there are no available boys, not " there are no boys"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
解释得很好
作者: alanding 时间: 2008-6-1 17:50
还是不明白为何必须用and表示a pair,而不能用or表示单个概念?
什么情况下可以表示单个的情形呢?
如果从意思判断的话,谁能翻译一下,看看为何必须要两种情况,few services and little available water都必须存在?
作者: guting109 时间: 2008-10-19 18:55
这道题我的XDF老师讲了一个惊人的理论 但是在目前我也不知道该信哪个的前提下 姑且讲出来让大家听听~
首先 there be这个结构就近 所以是there are 因为这个 there 靠近few services
然后 这里原文中用or 我觉得是因为little这个词有否定的意味 意思就是没有多少水和服务
我亲爱的老师他告诉我们 当一个句子里出现一个否定词时,and连词变成or,但是当两个否定词出现时,就像E中的there are few services and little available water or 就又会变成and
请各位NN指正~
There was a little city, and few men within it;这是我从GOOGLE上找到的一个句子 好象有点符合 又有点不符合~
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-19 19:02:15编辑过]
作者: lcy19812000 时间: 2008-12-17 21:46
以下是引用guting109在2008-10-19 18:55:00的发言:这道题我的XDF老师讲了一个惊人的理论 但是在目前我也不知道该信哪个的前提下 姑且讲出来让大家听听~
首先 there be这个结构就近 所以是there are 因为这个 there 靠近few services
然后 这里原文中用or 我觉得是因为little这个词有否定的意味 意思就是没有多少水和服务
我亲爱的老师他告诉我们 当一个句子里出现一个否定词时,and连词变成or,但是当两个否定词出现时,就像E中的there are few services and little available water or 就又会变成and
请各位NN指正~
There was a little city, and few men within it;这是我从GOOGLE上找到的一个句子 好象有点符合 又有点不符合~
你碰到的是化学老师,精通酸碱中和。
few和little在意思上是否定,但语法上肯定,只有not,no,none之类才是语法否定。
语法否定的句子用or表并列,语法肯定的句子用and表并列。
There are few services and little water available equals to there are not any services or little water available.
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