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标题: 大全405-sec18-21 [打印本页]

作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-1 14:14
标题: 大全405-sec18-21

21.   In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste, compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product.


(A) the disposable plastic box in which they


(B) the disposable plastic box where they where


(C) a disposable plastic box in which to


(D) disposable plastic boxes inside which theyAinside


(E) the disposable plastic boxes in which to


这题我选C,在A/C/E中选



我感觉句子中要求的是泛指的盒子 所以我选C  a disposable plastic box


哪里不对呢


in which to 为何不对呢  



谢谢


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-9-1 14:37
这里指的是一类所以以用the disposable plastic 或者disposable plastic boxes后面用的是in which引导的定语从句,如果用不定式做定语的话,就不能用in which,另外还要注意不定式的逻辑主语,这道题倒是逻辑主语是存在的。
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-1 14:37:39编辑过]

作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-1 23:42

在阅读中找到类似的句子


At a time when the balance of power in Europe and Asia was rapidly shifting, the services lacked any precise statement of United States foreign policy from the National Security Council on which to base future programs.


不知何时可以这样用 何时不能


谢谢


作者: LES    时间: 2004-9-1 23:50
关键是a disposable...错了吧,后面既然有定语从句修饰,就是特指应该用the。
作者: rhod    时间: 2004-9-1 23:53

这里应该不是泛指的意思,而是特指某种产品,所以用the更合适。

in which to不是不可以,只是大全上没有先例,未划线部分到是出现过一次,但应该是连接句子的情况更多。


作者: rhod    时间: 2004-9-1 23:55

关键是a disposable...错了吧,后面既然有定语从句修饰,就是特指应该用the。

同感。


作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-2 00:20

谢谢les/ rhod/ leeon


冠词我明白了


请问什么时候可以用in which to do sth. 什么情况下不能用呢


谢谢


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-9-2 09:39

20. An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in which to build.

不定式做定语有两种情况,1、修饰抽象动词,作为抽象动词的解释。2、和被修饰名词有着动宾关系,这时候不定式前通常有介词。

在in which to结构中的不定式显然不是做前面名词的定语,而是句子或从句的宾语补足语,因为不定式的发出者是句子或从句的主语,which是代词。而在此句中就存在着歧义,

In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste, compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which to package their product.

此句中的不定式的逻辑主语是compact disc manufacturers,用不定式的话,变成了说 manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement (for the disposable plastic box) to package their product in.没有A中的定语从句修饰对象明确。


作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-2 09:44

An array of tax incentives has led to a boom in the construction of new office buildings; so abundant has capital been for commercial real estate that investors regularly scour the country for areas in which to build.




作者: rt316    时间: 2004-9-2 23:56
以下是引用paopao在2004-9-1 14:14:00的发言:

21.   In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste, compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product.


(A) the disposable plastic box in which they





(C) a disposable plastic box in which to




我感觉句子中要求的是泛指的盒子 所以我选C  a disposable plastic box






in which to 为何不对呢  

首先我们来确定句子的意思,are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product. 句中disposable plastic box显然是厂家已经在用的包装,换言之,原文想表达的意思是:厂家想找一种可以替代现有包装的替代品,而in which to package their product 中的to使得句子意思改变成:厂家想找一种可以替代打算(还没有启用)启用的包装的替代品,显然,句子意思被改变了;而且,如LES和leeon所言,the和a分指特指和泛指,而定从修饰的名词一般作为特指名词,所以,由此也可以迅速排除C。
作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-3 09:04

stoneren


谢谢你的答复 关于冠词的用法我赞成你们的观点


请问in which they .do .. / in which to do 难道在意思上还有区别吗


in which to 在什么情况下是可以用的呢


要不要考虑逻辑主语的问题


不定式的逻辑主语真让我头晕啊


谢谢


作者: rt316    时间: 2004-9-3 10:59
to do的逻辑主语对你来说不应该是个问题,to do暗示动作的将来,这是不定式的一个特点。
作者: paopao    时间: 2004-9-3 12:03
以下是引用stoneren在2004-9-3 10:59:00的发言:
to do的逻辑主语对你来说不应该是个问题,to do暗示动作的将来,这是不定式的一个特点。


谢谢stoneren. 我体会一下 果真有个将来的意味在里面


请问这题中的C in which to package 逻辑主语有没有问题


要不要考虑逻辑主语的问题


作者: rt316    时间: 2004-9-4 00:06
to package的动作发出者应该是manufacturer,也即逻辑主语。
作者: fdasun    时间: 2006-11-7 08:23
还是想请问一下,inside which 为什么一定错呢?
作者: zhkendra    时间: 2007-9-28 15:59

21. In the face of widespread concern about environmental waste, compact disc manufacturers are attempting to find a replacement for the disposable plastic box in which they package their product.
(A) the disposable plastic box in which they
correct
(B) the disposable plastic box where they
LZM的解释是说:根据GMAT公理,in which 总比 where来的好,所以排除。我在这里小抗议一下,不是这样的。OG里面我记得很清楚,where and in which are interchangable when they indicate a place. 如果不是指代一个地点名词就绝对不可以用where。我想这里是因为box不是地点,所以不用where的。大家参考看看。
(C) a disposable plastic box in which to
从句意上看,这种盒子实现有的,并用于包装特定产品的,显然应当使用特指,因而要在box前面加the
(D) disposable plastic boxes inside which they                                                                                                                  
inside代词使用不正确
(E) the disposable plastic boxes in which to
使用了boxes而不是box,改变了原意,好像说的是某一批盒子,而不是特定的某一种盒子。the box是全集,the boxes 是 the box的一个子集。 另外我自己在这里补种一下,in which to 这种用法是很别扭的,还原回去就是:To package their product in the disposable plastic box,着里面的to根本没有动作发出者,这在GMAT当中是个忌讳,代词指代不明和这种错误都是硬伤,因此综上就选A了。
大家继续加油!!


作者: triwater_yu    时间: 2008-11-27 20:39

in which to do这种结构都是错的吧 因为行为的发出者不明


作者: Hattielin87    时间: 2010-7-29 14:33
NN加油,多来启发下我们~~




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