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标题: OG 12 SC 103,已解决 [打印本页]
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-2-24 10:37
标题: OG 12 SC 103,已解决
疑惑:此处的平行如何理解??
103. Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
(A) wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost
(B) wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
(C) which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
(D) which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
(E) living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of females--the queen and her sterile female workers.
对这个句子进行分析,我的理解是:
谓语动词 number,
这里用了一个同位语从句来进一步解释 或者 说 给social wasps 下定义,
cooperatve 和 organized,consisting 都是修饰society的,是这种意义上的平行?
等牛牛拍砖!!!!!!谢谢~~~~~
作者: ximenheng 时间: 2012-4-21 21:43
貌似楼上说的平行是这么个意思。
anyway, 我的问题是:
如B所示: “wasps, wasps that” 这样做同位语可以么? 这样难道不wordy? 我可是上来就把这给排除了。哪位NN能给点这样使用同位语的例子啊。
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-4-23 07:50
貌似楼上说的平行是这么个意思。
anyway, 我的问题是:
如B所示: “wasps, wasps that” 这样做同位语可以么? 这样难道不wordy? 我可是上来就把这给排除了。哪位NN能给点这样使用同位语的例子啊。
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/21 21:43:43)
例子我暂时想不出来,但是我记得og12里还有这样的例子,以后遇到再补充给你...同位语就是名词修饰名词啊...不wordy.
关于这里的平行,我觉得我以前的解释还是对的,平行的本质是功能平行。
今天恰好看到Ron举得几个例子:
let's say that scientists discover that X is 60 percent of Y, and that they are shocked by this finding.
this sentence implies that Y itself has shocked many in the scientific community. that's not true.
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a finding that has shocked many in the scientific community.
or
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
these are correct.
所以是对的啦,不wordy~
作者: superbat28 时间: 2012-4-23 08:19
嗯。。装了三天系统,我回来了。。。
你理解的平行式对的。这里cooperative organized 和 consisting... 都是作为society的定语,所以构成平行。
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-4-23 09:16
嗯。。装了三天系统,我回来了。。。
你理解的平行式对的。这里cooperative organized 和 consisting... 都是作为society的定语,所以构成平行。
-- by 会员 superbat28 (2012/4/23 8:19:57)
那您辛苦了哈~一装完系统就给我答题了呀~感动ing...
作者: ximenheng 时间: 2012-4-23 19:08
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
这样是对的。
he is the gifted boy, the boy who can give you so much surprise.
那这样呢?
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-4-23 20:20
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
这样是对的。
he is the gifted boy, the boy who can give you so much surprise.
那这样呢?
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 19:08:29)
其实103题是要给 social wasps下定义,
我懂你想要问的问题,是问同位语可不可以和它想要修饰的词语相同,我觉得在语法上是没有问题的。
至于您的句子,读起来怪怪的,
he is a gifted boy,a boy that...更好点,个人觉得在没有前文的情况下,用the 特指不太好...能力有限,供参考。
作者: ximenheng 时间: 2012-4-23 22:09
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
这样是对的。
he is the gifted boy, the boy who can give you so much surprise.
那这样呢?
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 19:08:29)
其实103题是要给 social wasps下定义,
我懂你想要问的问题,是问同位语可不可以和它想要修饰的词语相同,我觉得在语法上是没有问题的。
至于您的句子,读起来怪怪的,
he is a gifted boy,a boy that...更好点,个人觉得在没有前文的情况下,用the 特指不太好...能力有限,供参考。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/4/23 20:20:11)
he is a gifted boy, a boy who can give you so much surprise
我只是觉得这个完全可以说成
he is a gifted boy who can give you so much surprise.
所以会觉得wordy
还是很谢谢哦。。。
作者: Alice爱学习 时间: 2012-4-23 22:40
mark~
作者: kylinhtq 时间: 2012-4-23 23:19
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
这样是对的。
he is the gifted boy, the boy who can give you so much surprise.
那这样呢?
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 19:08:29)
其实103题是要给 social wasps下定义,
我懂你想要问的问题,是问同位语可不可以和它想要修饰的词语相同,我觉得在语法上是没有问题的。
至于您的句子,读起来怪怪的,
he is a gifted boy,a boy that...更好点,个人觉得在没有前文的情况下,用the 特指不太好...能力有限,供参考。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/4/23 20:20:11)
he is a gifted boy, a boy who can give you so much surprise
我只是觉得这个完全可以说成
he is a gifted boy who can give you so much surprise.
所以会觉得wordy
还是很谢谢哦。。。
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 22:09:26)
wordy不wordy 不等于错or不错
难道没人告诉你 GMAT给的正确答案不一定是最好的答案吗?
Grammar meaning concision符合即可
作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-24 23:47
lz好,我有个问题,A 哪里错了~og上说是they的问题,可是they指向前边的warps也没有问题啊,逻辑上也说得通啊~~~
是说这里的they指代不清吗?即,指代society or wraps?
还是说什么别的~~~~
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-4-25 00:05
lz好,我有个问题,A 哪里错了~og上说是they的问题,可是they指向前边的warps也没有问题啊,逻辑上也说得通啊~~~
是说这里的they指代不清吗?即,指代society or wraps?
还是说什么别的~~~~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/4/24 23:47:48)
我觉得这题应该从逻辑上把握,本句话旨在给social wasps 下定义,
cooperatve 和 organized,consisting 都是修饰society从而达到功能平行。
在A选项中,consist无法执行这一功能,从而使句意发生改变→make no sense
这里的they指代wasps,而个体的黄蜂是不能由......组成的,社会才能由......组成。
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-4-27 09:38
recent studies have shown that X is 60 percent of Y, a statistic that has shocked many in the scientific community.
这样是对的。
he is the gifted boy, the boy who can give you so much surprise.
那这样呢?
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 19:08:29)
其实103题是要给 social wasps下定义,
我懂你想要问的问题,是问同位语可不可以和它想要修饰的词语相同,我觉得在语法上是没有问题的。
至于您的句子,读起来怪怪的,
he is a gifted boy,a boy that...更好点,个人觉得在没有前文的情况下,用the 特指不太好...能力有限,供参考。
-- by 会员 ainiAnnie (2012/4/23 20:20:11)
he is a gifted boy, a boy who can give you so much surprise
我只是觉得这个完全可以说成
he is a gifted boy who can give you so much surprise.
所以会觉得wordy
还是很谢谢哦。。。
-- by 会员 ximenheng (2012/4/23 22:09:26)
今天看了prep,同位语有这样的结构形式:
(1)名词重复性同位结构:n,n(重复所修饰的名词)+that 定语从句
(2)代词代替性同位结构:n,one/ones+that 定语从句
Although an appositive usually renames a noun in a sentence, it may instead repeat a noun for the sake of clarity and emphasis: In America, as in anywhere else in the world, we must find a focus in our lives at an early age, a focus that is beyond the mechanics of earning a living or coping with a household.
作者: bob9603 时间: 2012-4-27 10:24
补充一个:A consist of B=A由B所组成=B组成A
所以这就是为什么A不对B对的另一个原因,因为A不能说:母蜂构成了黄蜂,这个不合逻辑~
作者: ainiAnnie 时间: 2012-5-9 19:43
补充一个:A consist of B=A由B所组成=B组成A
所以这就是为什么A不对B对的另一个原因,因为A不能说:母蜂构成了黄蜂,这个不合逻辑~
-- by 会员 bob9603 (2012/4/27 10:24:49)
同学,你这里理解的是有问题的,这不是A不对的原因,原句想要表达的就是 黄蜂社会 主要 由雌性构成。A还是错在我上面说的那个原因。是make sense的问题。不存在另一个原因,不一直是上面那个原因么...
作者: 习惯迷惑 时间: 2013-10-10 22:31
ximenheng 发表于 2012-4-21 21:43 ![](static/image/common/back.gif)
貌似楼上说的平行是这么个意思。anyway, 我的问题是:如B所示: “wasps, wasps that” 这样做同位语可以么 ...
同问。
我自己的理解是
“social wasps, wasps that” 这样做同位语 ![](static/image/smiley/grapeman/12.gif)
作者: 乐飞 时间: 2017-10-13 09:44
RON在这里有解释这个题,可以去看看https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/yellow-jackets-number-among-the-900-or-so-species-of-the-t3105.html
按照OG解释就是这个三个属性是平行的修饰society而不是修饰wasp,A they指代不清,有可能是修饰wasp,C也是不清晰almsot 后面修饰的是society还是wasp(因为which引导的插入语),而且which不可以指代前面整句(只能指代noun/prededing noun before comma)。DE不平行。
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