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标题: 一道所谓真题(3) [打印本页]

作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-28 19:20
标题: 一道所谓真题(3)

3. Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.


B. has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus


C. have been dated to be 3.47billion years old and thus are


D. have been dated as being 3.47 billion years old and thus


E. have been dated at 3.47billion years old and thus are


C和E哪个对?




作者: leeon    时间: 2004-8-28 23:22
I think the answer is C.
作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-29 01:55
手里没有好的字典,不知哪位能帮忙查一下date的用法?后面接年代的时候究竟用to be还是at ?
作者: vaporization200    时间: 2004-8-29 10:21

Given an infinite amount of time, even a probability of ten to the forty thousandth would be possible. We do not, however, have an infinite amount of time. The earth has been dated to be 4.6 billion years old. But until 3.98 billion years ago, the earth was too hot to produce life. The oldest fossils on record date back 3.85 billion years ago. Understanding that there could be older fossils that have not yet been found, but not calculating that possibility into this equation, we are left with a 130 million year time frame for an "accident" to occur. This indeed is impossible. Therefore since life could not have, mathematically, been accidentally formed, there must have been a creator. This creator is God.

Living snails were C14 dated at 2,300 and 27,000 years old

above are from google......no answer...


作者: tweib    时间: 2004-8-29 12:38
以下是引用caterpillar在2004-8-28 19:20:00的发言:

3. Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-nuke-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old an dthus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.


C. have been dated to be 3.47billion years old and thus are


晕了,居然想到 Rock samples are evidence ---,可能不行?

OG中常出现考点,“主语+be+宾语(名词)”其中主语、宾语应单复数对应?


作者: rhod    时间: 2004-8-29 12:53

想起了OG14:

Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.

(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of

(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of

(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was

(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence ofD

(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was


作者: tweib    时间: 2004-8-29 13:00
以下是引用rhod在2004-8-29 12:53:00的发言:

想起了OG14:


Paleontologists believe that fragments of a primate jawbone unearthed in Burma and estimated at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of a crucial step along the evolutionary path that led to human beings.


(A) at 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence of


(B) as being 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of


(C) that it is 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was


(D) to be 40 to 44 million years old provide evidence ofD


(E) as 40 to 44 million years old provides evidence of what was


版主这个例子好啊,确实可以解决真题3中C选项的前半部分,但上例谓语动词 为provide,与evidence搭配没问题


真题3中C选项 后半部分用 are 作谓语,能接不可数名词evidence(意为"证据”)么?



gemj后来告诉我,没有这样的对应,只能先记住了


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-29 20:03:25编辑过]

作者: ywm19    时间: 2004-8-29 13:15

嘿, 我查了一个非常老版的字典--朗文词典的第一版. 里面有:


The unusual shape of this pot dates it at about AD 400.


我觉得这应该是正确的例句,所以E应该是争取答案.


再加上我们的heartstring,以及现代的简单语法,可能大家都会觉得date..to be顺口, 更有肯能那是ETS设下的陷阱了.


希望还有人翻查字典提供权威依据.


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-8-29 14:15
我觉得to be后面所接的时间不是很准确, 而at后面往往是所测定确定的时间,这道题依据原文选C.
作者: lindading    时间: 2004-8-29 14:33

补充250 有一题涉及date 用法

218. The domesticated camel, which some scholars date around the twelfth century B.C., was the key to the development of the spice trade in the ancient world.

(A) The domesticated camel, which some scholars date

(B) The domesticated camel, which some scholars having thought to occur

(C) Domesticating the camel, dated by some scholars at

(D) The domestication of the camel, thought by some scholars to have occurredD

(E) The camel’s domestication, dated by some scholars to have been

jnlvo 的语法大全简注里对date  地解释:

E) sb. date sth. to be, 正确sb. date sth.。

date from something phrasal verb:to have existed since a particular time in the past

The church dates from the 13th century.

date: tr.

To mark or supply with a date: date a letter.

To determine the date of: date a fossil.

To betray the age of: Pictures of old cars date the book.


作者: lucre    时间: 2004-8-30 01:44

e

dated at


作者: vincent0330    时间: 2004-8-30 06:21

date   

verb [T]
1. to say how long something has existed or when it was made:
Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.
An antique dealer had dated the vase at (= said that it was made in) 1734.

2. to write the day's date on something you have written or made:
[+ object + noun] Thank you for your letter dated August 30th.

PS: the source above is from Cambridge Dictionaries Online


作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-30 08:22
谢谢狗狗和lucre,看来这题该选E了。
作者: jnlvo    时间: 2004-8-30 09:29

引自CBS文章:The rock samples have been age-dated at 3.47 billion years old and are the oldest known evidence of an asteroid impact on the Earth。

不过这里有点不同,是age-dated。

跟前面的vaporization2003一样,也搜到些矛盾的例句,如:

two lava flows have been dated precisely at 3.46 billion and 3.47 billion years old.

These things have been dated to be between 3.46 and 3.47 billion years old.

综合起来:可能ETS认为be是多余的,因为字典里可见:

We can date the skeleton to approximately 2500 BC.

且搜到较多的例子是省的,如The uranium was found in zircons at both the Australian and South African sites and was dated to within 2 million years of 3.47 billion years ago.

待验证。


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-8-30 09:33

jnlvo,你给的例句是不一样的,dated to be between 3.46 and 3.47 billion years old

date the skeleton to approximately 2500 BC

dated to within 2 million years of 3.47 billion years ago.

意思可不一样。


作者: jnlvo    时间: 2004-8-30 10:54
这个我也有考虑old和ago的区别,如果象此句the team dated the impact to 3.47 billion years ago,那be似乎是不要的,如果是old确实需要考虑是否对表达有影响。从我给的第一句看,除了多了个age其他几乎都一样,加之date at ...old也有不少例句,所以我猜可能ETS认为date to be的be可能是多余的,当然我不能肯定,故待验证。ETS的用词法有时是有点与众不同的,og中就有种例子,一个词字典上有两种用法,ETS似乎只认可其中的一种,另一种似乎就认为错。可惜这题不是og中的题目,否则可以写信去问它。看看是否有人能找到更有说服力的证据,最好是ETS的观点。
作者: leeon    时间: 2004-8-30 11:07

two lava flows have been dated precisely at 3.46 billion and 3.47 billion years old.
These things have been dated to be between 3.46 and 3.47 billion years old.

狗狗的词典引用并不能说明这道问题。

关键是你给出的这个例句太让人费解了! 我们一般说多大年龄都说:I'm xx years old.所以这里我一直觉得用be更加合适。at只能说在哪个时间点。


作者: 流沙    时间: 2004-8-30 16:08

I think E is right.  Using google,I got the same result as "狗狗"。But I dont know why.


作者: joe11    时间: 2004-8-30 20:42

I vote for  C.

date to be 表示动作, date at 表示结果


作者: horsefish    时间: 2004-9-1 09:51

我选C


OG上的例子, 看看这回可以解释吗?



9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.





(A) that they believe is



(B) that they believe it to be



(C) they believe that it is of



(D) they believe that is



(E)  they believe to be of



Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is "believe x to be y." In the context of this sentence, the infini­tive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has been discovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack o/and so illogically equate this particular explosion with the whole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type



[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-1 9:51:47编辑过]

作者: leeon    时间: 2004-9-1 09:56
和这道题不太一样。
作者: buddyk    时间: 2004-10-24 08:45

这个,I am 99 years old 与本题毫无关系。

这个同位素检测法,检测出来是多少年前,这个是一个确定的时间点,这个点可以无穷小。

所以必须用at。 并不是date at是个固定用法。


作者: jimjohn    时间: 2004-10-30 02:51
I pick C. The E can also be explain as: the action of dating occured at .... years ago.
作者: jimjohn    时间: 2004-10-30 05:14
Well, I'm so sorry. E is correct since it is 'be dated at ... years old' ,but not 'be dated at ... years ago'.
作者: stella307wy    时间: 2005-9-12 11:28

I picked C at first thought, but please see below fyi:


The oldest moon rock found thus far was dated at 4.6 billion years old.


I guess E is correct.






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