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标题: GWD-1-19 [打印本页]

作者: crazyep 时间: 2004-8-27 17:09
标题: GWD-1-19

Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by

caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by

caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but

caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by

请教： A 错在哪里啊？

are caused not by ....读起来很不顺啊。为什么选C？

作者: bryan0806 时间: 2004-8-27 17:26

bacterium 对称 stress , alcohol or rich foods

A 少 by 会有误会且 not 的位置不对重点不同

作者: 心晴 时间: 2004-10-13 12:07
but后面的东西为了和not后面的对称，需要有by

作者: asicschu 时间: 2004-11-1 16:11

not ... but ... 要前後對稱唷!!

作者: gigiga0118 时间: 2005-8-24 23:03

B not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by

這個選項不可以解釋成

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are(caused) by......

這樣不挺平衡的嗎???????

作者: Athyna 时间: 2005-10-22 15:51

是啊,我也觉得B也可以啊...

难道要把not...but...的用法等同于not only...but also...的用法?

作者: vivienluo 时间: 2005-11-20 10:51

B若要省也是省略成为

are not cuased by ..., but caused by ....

所以只有C对,对称,简洁.

作者: fann1230 时间: 2006-3-19 20:33
介係詞平衡的條件之下，介係詞不能省略。

但是如果是不定詞的話，就可以省略。 e.g. S+V+to V an (to) V......

作者: 清清小蚂蚁 时间: 2006-3-20 08:48
同意7楼

作者: baobaob 时间: 2006-3-23 05:11

如果把B改成not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by对吗？也就是说not cause这样的说法对不对？

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-23 5:11:58编辑过]

作者: cici1979923 时间: 2006-3-28 10:24
当然不对，这样not。。。but之后还是不对称呀
应该是not caused by stress,alcohol, or rich foods, but caused by...才对称

我的问题是
如果把c的or改成and行不行呢？caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but by

作者: juliet01192000 时间: 2006-4-2 21:28

Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by

ans: c

这句话的意思是什么？是不是“stomach ulcers 不是由stress, alcohol, 和 rich foods引起的而是由a bacterium 引起的”？

1 not...but...是不是而是的意思，还是not only...but also的意思？

2 为什么不用and 而用or?

谢谢，先！：）

作者: helen_helen 时间: 2006-5-22 18:33

1 not...but...是不是而是的意思，还是not only...but also的意思？

同问啊！not caused 与caused not有区别吗?

请指点啊！

作者: helen_helen 时间: 2006-5-23 13:05
up!

作者: wingkim 时间: 2006-8-8 13:59

以下是引用juliet01192000在2006-4-2 21:28:00的发言：

Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by

ans: c

这句话的意思是什么？是不是“stomach ulcers 不是由stress, alcohol, 和 rich foods引起的而是由a bacterium 引起的”？

1 not...but...是不是而是的意思，还是not only...but also的意思？

not...but...表示不是....而是....，not only...but also...表示不但...而且...

2 为什么不用and 而用or?

否定并列用or不用and吧

谢谢，先！：）

作者: cnvictory 时间: 2006-8-9 14:16
我认为not caused 与 caused not不是考点，考点是not...but...的对称平行。前者的区别不建议深究。

作者: ecochem 时间: 2006-9-13 00:07

我觉得are not caused by...but caused by...中的not...but...是修饰动词

而are caused not by...but by...中not...but...是修饰后面by的介宾结构

一点浅见，请指正

作者: zeeman 时间: 2006-11-2 23:37

但我为什么觉得caused not by...but by不通呢？我觉得not caused by...but by也是对称得呀？

作者: christlulu 时间: 2006-11-2 23:43

应该是not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but caused by

所以a错。。。

作者: theresaying 时间: 2007-1-17 13:57

以下是引用juliet01192000在2006-4-2 21:28:00的发言：

Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but a bacterium that dwells in the mucous lining of the stomach.

not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but
not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by
caused not by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but by
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but
caused not by stress, alcohol, and rich foods, but are by

ans: c

2 为什么不用and 而用or?

or 的意思是not caused by其中的任何一种，and 的意思是三种同时满足。逻辑意思不对吧？

作者: melody2008 时间: 2008-7-28 08:41

连接几个并列的成分

若是肯定句，用and

若是否定句，用or

其中这个否定句嘛，凡是有not、no的就是，而那些有never，nor等的都不算否定句

作者: nancyhearste 时间: 2010-8-20 08:23
用and或or表达的意思不同：not A, B, and C, 表示不是ABC三个的组合，有可能是其中任意一个；而 not A, B, or C，表达是不是其中的任意一个

这里是and 和or都可以的，因为我们不能判断到底是哪种意思。这题跟natural的那题不一样，因为那题我们是可以判断，natural的话其中的任何一个都不能包括，只能用or。

这题只能通过not...but...的平行来判断，正确的方式只有两种，not caused by..., but caused by...; caused not by..., but by...

作者: lyjlia 时间: 2011-4-7 13:05
21楼正解啊

作者: selenemoon 时间: 2013-8-6 11:39

cici1979923 发表于 2006-3-28 10:24
当然不对，这样not。。。but之后还是不对称呀应该是not caused by stress,alcohol, or rich foods, but cau ...

看了og的解释是，如果把or改成and，就改变了句子的意思，所以不能选。

作者: selenemoon 时间: 2013-8-6 11:40

cici1979923 发表于 2006-3-28 10:24
当然不对，这样not。。。but之后还是不对称呀应该是not caused by stress,alcohol, or rich foods, but cau ...

额。。。回复完才发现是06年的贴。。。囧
不好意思啊~

作者: Dampier 时间: 2015-12-30 06:10
选项A，能否看做是not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but (caused by), 其中 caused by 被省略避免重复呢？

作者: Sara.Z 时间: 2018-8-25 14:42

crazyep 发表于 2004-8-27 17:09
Recently physicians have determined that stomach ulcers are not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich f ...

"not by..., but by..."固定搭配。

作者: AMBER513 时间: 2019-9-10 15:51

gigiga0118 发表于 2005-8-24 23:03
B not caused by stress, alcohol, or rich foods, but are by 這個選項不可以解釋成 not caused by stress ...

but are的are前面已经出现过了，应该not和but之间的成分要完全parallel

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