ChaseDream

标题: OG12-sc8求解that的修饰 [打印本页]

作者: zzw1991 时间: 2012-2-13 19:56
标题: OG12-sc8求解that的修饰
8. The widely accepted big bang theory holds that the
universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty
billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.

(A)that the universe began in an explosive instant
ten to twenty billion years ago and has been
expanding

(B)that the universe had begun in an explosive
instant ten to twenty billion years ago and had
been expanding

(C)that the beginning of the universe was an
explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago
that has expanded
（D） the beginning of the universe to have been an
explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago
that is expanding
（E）the universe to have begun in an explosive
instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has
been expanding
OG中关于C和D选项的解释很奇怪，说C选项中的that是就近修饰的instant，而D选项中的that是修饰的beginning。请问怎么辨别that的修饰。

作者: ytd1000 时间: 2012-3-11 20:48
同问，帮顶！！求解释

作者: wjd0315 时间: 2012-5-8 07:03
同问，还有e选项，og上说the verb phrases to have begun and has been expanding both reference the same subject of the clause, universe, and therefore need to be parallel.项怎么改才正确？谢谢大家了！

作者: scarlett006 时间: 2012-5-8 14:07
是引导宾语从句啊，theory..that...同位语t的内容啊

作者: fpd 时间: 2012-11-28 17:28
同问，同求答案！

作者: 浅rz 时间: 2012-12-18 13:49
嗯，看了前面的帖，和BAT大牛关于that修饰的总结，个人觉得：

C中“the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant” 是一个主系表结构，就是说A is B的情况下，A和B是同等的，所以that修饰beginning，也就是修饰instant

D中 “the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago”，感觉就是n.+介宾结构，这种情况下that跳过修饰语修饰核心词，也就是修饰beginning

E里面，名词后面加不定式的结构，那个不定式是来修饰名词的，这样和and后面has been expending就不平行了，应该前面也改成动词谓语的形式

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2012-12-18 14:21

同问，还有e选项，og上说the verb phrases to have begun and has been expanding both reference the same subject of the clause, universe, and therefore need to be parallel.项怎么改才正确？谢谢大家了！

-- by 会员 wjd0315 (2012/5/8 7:03:48)

这种形式下have begun in an explosive
instant 和 has
been expanding并列在to后都修饰前面的名词the universe，如果要改正确的话，A选项就是正确的。

作者: kiwifoodtown 时间: 2012-12-18 14:21

嗯，看了前面的帖，和BAT大牛关于that修饰的总结，个人觉得：

C中“the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant” 是一个主系表结构，就是说A is B的情况下，A和B是同等的，所以that修饰beginning，也就是修饰instant

D中 “the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago”，感觉就是n.+介宾结构，这种情况下that跳过修饰语修饰核心词，也就是修饰beginning

E里面，名词后面加不定式的结构，那个不定式是来修饰名词的，这样和and后面has been expending就不平行了，应该前面也改成动词谓语的形式

-- by 会员浅rz (2012/12/18 13:49:43)

这个解释很不错。

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)