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标题: 急问几道题明天考试了谢谢大家 [打印本页]

作者: gerry3x    时间: 2004-8-19 17:19
标题: 急问几道题明天考试了谢谢大家

A,a famous writer,(_______).
a. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in attempting to stop him from writing another book.)
b. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in its attempt to stop him from writing another book.)


我选a,


rain forests contain more trees, and in higher density, than any other ecological system.
a.than,
b.than that of,
c.than those of,
dthan does,


我选d
35. Because of XXX, the grain produces in country A reduced to 1345 tons,(_______).
a. 45% less than those of country B.
b. 45% fewer than that of country B.
我选a,


请大家给意见,谢谢


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-19 17:27:39编辑过]

作者: rhod    时间: 2004-8-19 18:09

A,a famous writer,(_______).
a. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in attempting to stop him from writing another book.)
b. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in its attempt to stop him from writing another book.)

我选B. A的attempting没有明确的逻辑主语,似乎是被判刑的那个作家。

rain forests contain more trees, and in higher density, than any other ecological system.
a.than,
b.than that of,
c.than those of,
dthan does,

Agree on D.

35. Because of XXX, the grain produces in country A reduced to 1345 tons,(_______).
a. 45% less than those of country B.
b. 45% fewer than that of country B.

我选A. 以前讨论过. 参考下面这个连接:http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=60974


作者: 麻集爱    时间: 2004-8-19 18:59

A,a famous writer,(_______).
a. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in attempting to stop him from writing another book.)
b. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in its attempt to stop him from writing another book.)

斑竹 提出不同意见:请参考:

这里b 中的it无论修饰那个名次都有问题, 如果为A 逻辑意思错,如果为Russian 应该为them因为这里Russin为集体名词, (否则他要加a /the了)鉴于此严重错误,我选a ,

这里介词短语in attampting to 由于本句为被动,句子主语为Russian ,故修饰对象为Russian而非 A 。


作者: joe11    时间: 2004-8-19 21:27
"

A,a famous writer,(_______).
a. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in attempting to stop him from writing another book.)
b. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in its attempt to stop him from writing another book.)

我选a,"

I choose  B.    Use 'its' to refer to 'Russian'  has nothing wrong.


作者: joe11    时间: 2004-8-19 21:28
Just as  'it' refers to 'the United States' in OG.
作者: joe11    时间: 2004-8-19 21:28

  GOOOOOOD LUCK!


作者: rhod    时间: 2004-8-19 23:29

To 麻集,

1. 一般GMAT里面分词都要考虑逻辑主语的。比如,OG62里的解释: Moreover, these verbs are used incorrectly because the sentence mentions no subject that is performing these actions.

2. GMAT里面似乎没有集合名词用复数这样的说法,比如OG198里面的拿破仑的army是用it指代的。所以这点我的看法与joe11 gg一致。


作者: LES    时间: 2004-8-20 02:35
以下是引用joe11在2004-8-19 21:28:00的发言:
Just as  'it' refers to 'the United States' in OG.


这点偶有疑问,it 可以指代 “the United States”,等同于 it 可以指代 “Russia”,但是不同于可以指代 “Russian


两选一,疑惑中.......


作者: 麻集爱    时间: 2004-8-20 09:56

GMAT里面似乎没有集合名词用复数这样的说法,比如OG198里面的拿破仑的army是用it指代的。所以这点我的看法与joe11 gg一致。
斑竹。这点你错了。这里的russian不合army一样。 而等同为people ,poor. 这类词表达为一堆人一类人。 army 应该是一个集合 类似于 group 这样的词 。

关于people 用were 不用 was 这种题og 大全上大把, 你搜索一下就看到了。


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-8-20 13:21

A,a famous writer,(_______).
a. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in attempting to stop him from writing another book.)
b. (was sentenced to 10 years in prison by Russian in its attempt to stop him from writing another book.)

同意选A,这里的Russian不可能特指某个俄国人,也不是某个俄国人的集合,还有后面的代词him 指向了a famous writer,这里只能是泛指,所以这里的代词its有问题。A中的结构是by sb in doing sth,我觉得逻辑上没有问题(后面的him)发出者只能是Russian。


作者: numero    时间: 2004-8-20 18:30
A中in attempting的逻辑主语有歧义吧.可以是主句主语someone, B清楚表明是russian.
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-23 13:16:18编辑过]

作者: rhod    时间: 2004-8-21 21:06

前两天在忙考T, 所以没继续看这帖。后来看到gerry3x兄说在考试时居然碰上了这题,心中惶恐,希望没有误导gerry3x兄。关于机井的讨论,我比较注重于印证自己对ETS考点的理解,而不注重答案的选择。

分词要注意逻辑主语,这个是OG一再强调的考点。除了我前面说的OG62, 还有OG175也明确指出要用所有格表示分词的逻辑主语。Furthermore, the word bodies would need an apostrophe (bodies’) since it is the logical subject of the gerund burning (that is, it answers the question, “Whose burning?”).

gigi有句很经典的话,差异点就是考点。这里的另一个选项补出了its,不得不让我怀疑逻辑主语的问题。所以我认为这里的第一考点是逻辑主语的问题。

虽然,its指代Russian的确比较怪,但是ETS考的指代单复数错误都很明显,比如有复数形式s的名词后面用it指代,或者是单数名词用them。相对而言,ETS不会考集合名词的概念。(插一句,我觉得中国人的英语考试才会考这个。)

所以综上,我还是觉得选B。当然,没有其他的选项,这是唯一的选择。


作者: tulipmontreal    时间: 2004-8-23 13:08

应该是B

ITS指代清晰 指代RUSSIAN

A中的ATTEMPING的逻辑主语不对,不能说一定指代RUSSIAN






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