197./DQ810 The prospect of a new wave of automobile imports has prompted domestic manufacturers to reduce staff, close plants, and offering buyers financial incentives so they stay competitive.
(A) reduce staff, close plants, and offering buyers financial incentives so they不平行/so表结果不对,原句是要表目的
(B) reduce staff, close plants, and offer financial incentives to buyers in order to
(C) reducing staff, closing plants, and the offer of financial incentives to buyers so they can不平行/so表结果不对,原句是要表目的/固定用法错
(D) staff reductions, closing plants, and offering buyers financial incentives in order to(B)不平行/固定用法错
(A) a reduction of staff, plant closings, and offering financial incentives to buyers to不平行/固定用法错
答案没有问题
我的问题是B:in order to 要不要考虑逻辑主语的问题
谢谢
我想应该有吧。不过,我觉得这里指的蛮清楚的是domestic manufacturers。
不定式不要求in order to 逻辑主语是句子的主语吗
我对不定式的逻辑主语有点晕
谢谢
只要求有逻辑主语,不要求是句子的主语。in order to等同于作目的讲时的to,OG中有出现。
我查了章振邦的语法书 P1068
不定式分句表目的时,主语通常是不定式分句的逻辑主语。
在三种例外:
1. 当不定式由for引导的分句
I stopped for him to speak to me.
He opened the door for children to come in.
2. 当不定式分句在bring/send等的动词+宾语之后,
He bought the porter to carry the bag.
They send a man to repair the window.
3. 当不定式分句是被动的时候。
I took my shoes to be mended.
He stood up to be seen better.
另我查了OG中所有的in order to 的逻辑主语都是主语
这题中 从句意上感觉 in order to 的逻辑主语是domestic manufacturers
而是根据语法 应该是指 The prospect of a new wave of automobile
这是怎么回事啊
谢谢
paopao,我认为你的观点有点道理,但是我有点补充,in order to/in order that还有一个比较特殊的地方,即其动作的发出者一般都是人或类似人的东西,比如government等等。在此句中,prospect从语法上的确可以成为in order to的主语,但是manufactures作为子结构的主语也可能成为in order to的主语,重要的是prospect和in order to无法形成逻辑上的匹配;你可以将in order to这个介词结构理解为who are这样一个定从的省略形式。
stoneren:谢谢你的答复
你看我这样好不好
我干脆不管什么逻辑主语了
因为即使在in order to 这样表目的的结构中 不定式的逻辑主语都不一定是句子的主语的话
而且在so as to 我发现不见得每个都是主语作不定式的逻辑主语
那考虑不定式的逻辑主语还有什么意义呢
你说呢
stoneren
到底在不定式中要不要考虑不定式的逻辑主语呢
如果没必要 我就不花力气了
我花了好多时间才搞明白了 现在又要被推翻 真可气
paopao,不要害怕总结被推翻,因为我们的进步总是螺旋型而不是直线型的,如果你看到我曾经总结的OG就会知道,3遍分类总结的过程其实就是不断推翻和更新的过程。
so as to和in order to有点类似,他们的逻辑主语一般都是前面句子动作的发出者,但是动作的发出者有时并非是主语,比如被动语态,主语可能是被动者而不是施动者;而这里的句子概念有时是有些变化的,一般情况下,句子是指主句,但比如这道题,句子就指子句,所以,so as to或in order to的逻辑主语可以被理解为前面句子动作的施动者,而且,这个施动者是人或类似人的东西。
个人觉得一般in order to 都跟主语, 但这边是个好问题, 所以我觉得看in order to 后面的句子找逻辑主语
PS: 听说250补充题都是些老题(我所谓的老题是很久的, 八几年的).....我上XDF听到, 这些老题有些结构都不是很好.....
被建议自己斟琢.....
同意stoneren的表述,而且这两个词组在出现的时候通常搭配前后动作同时出现,所以考点就是看前后逻辑主语是否一致,也就是说要注意的是前后动词和动词的发出者的关系。而不论动词的发出者是否是主句主语,如果前后不同,再应该改用so...that,in order that结构,后面补出对应动作的发出者。补充一点,这两种用法通常用在简单的表达中目的也是为了表达的简洁,如果出现比较复杂的句式,要提高警惕!
so as to和in order to有点类似,他们的逻辑主语一般都是前面句子动作的发出者,但是动作的发出者有时并非是主语,比如被动语态,主语可能是被动者而不是施动者;而这里的句子概念有时是有些变化的,一般情况下,句子是指主句,但比如这道题,句子就指子句,所以,so as to或in order to的逻辑主语可以被理解为前面句子动作的施动者,而且,这个施动者是人或类似人的东西。
The prospect of a new wave of automobile imports has prompted domestic manufacturers (who are )to reduce staff, close plants, and offer financial incentives to buyers in order to stay competitive.
stoneren: 你认为可以这样表达是吗
难道in order to /so as to 中 只要在句中能找出相当于逻辑主语的词就可以了
而无需一定是主语吗
麻烦帮我确认一下
to leeon:而不论动词的发出者是否是主句主语,如果前后不同,再应该改用so...that,in order that结构,后面补出对应动作的发出者。
如OG
171 – In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn. A does not specify who is to marry Anne. 所以句子被改为:so that he could marry
The sentence calls for an adverbial clause of purpose to explain why Henry sought the annulment. D, the best choice, does this clearly and correctly. It is introduced by an appropriate conjunction, so that, and contains a logically appropriate verb form, could marry. Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne.
从这句 我感觉so as to必须是明确的动作发起者是主语才成
我真是搞糊涂了
谢谢
记得没错的话, so as to 用于简单系表, 也就是没有宾语混进去, 否则就如同OG所说:
A does not specify who is to marry Anne.
paopao,你理解错了。 Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne.-----〉to 的逻辑主语不确定,可能是句子主语,也可以是to前的逻辑主语 In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.----〉 Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne-----〉不能得到so as to 的主语一定是句子主语的结论。
关于in order to,我倾向于狗狗的解释。我认为它的主语应该是句子主语。
关于so as to, 功能更接近to。
for discussion.
In order to的用法参看OG 73,74,183。并非要求一定是句子主语。也可以参考词典中的例句。
so as to的用法参看OG67,88,171。也并非要求一定是句子主语。这两者用法很相似。
leeon: 74和183作为例证不太符合要求吧。
我认为74的主语就是主句主语。不过in order to的主语确实不一定是主句主语,以下是我从别人那里学到的。
Which one of the following principles most helps to justify the naturalists’ argumentation?
(A) In order to maximize the number of living things on Earth, steps should be taken to preserve all local populations of animals.
12. Which one of the following best expresses the point of the argument?
(A) Evidence for the existence of trade between Europe and East Asia in the early Middle Ages is, like evidence for the existence of the yeti, not scientifically confirmed.
(B) In order to prove that in the early Middle Ages there was trade between Europe and East Asia it is necessary to find both Asian and European evidence that such trade existed.
In order to conclude properly from Anita’s statements that Marcus’ general claim about traditional journalistic ethics is incorrect, it would have to be assumed that
In order to implement efficient farm-management practices, it is necessary to be familiar with the evolutionary history of farm animals.
to 宝宝:我的意思不是说OG 73,74,183证明in order to的逻辑主语不是主句主语,而是说in order to的用法参考这三题;
你的这个例子很好,in order to引导目的状语放在句首,这里的in order to等同于to,in order to这样的用法更常见,目的也是为了句子的清晰无歧义。
难道in order to /so as to 中 只要在句中能找出相当于逻辑主语的词就可以了而无需一定是主语吗
paopao,你理解错了。 Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne.-----〉to 的逻辑主语不确定,可能是句子主语,也可以是to前的逻辑主语 In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.----〉 Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne-----〉不能得到so as to 的主语一定是句子主语的结论。
宝宝 你说得对
是我理解错
从你举的例子来读 在句首 in order to的逻辑主语可以不是主语 但是在句尾会不会有所不同
要求是句子的主语呢
在查了大全 在句尾一般是句子主语 有时也不是
是不是可以这样说
in order to无需考虑逻辑主语
谢谢
in order to应该是个比较常见的句式,而且意思也非常明确直接,如果有什么逻辑上的问题,我们应该比较容易发现。OG里没有提到过in order to的逻辑主语问题,所以还是从句子的整体含义来理解吧。
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