76. Gall's hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.
(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain
请问各位NN
1.如果D改成that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today 是否可以接受
2. 这题可以看出来他的hypothesis是强调different functions还是different parts吗?
OG上关于B选项的解释是:in B, of different mental functions does not convey Gall's point about those functions.有点晕了,哪位能指点一下，什么叫does not convey G's point?
请指教,先行谢过
1－个人认为这种改法可以接受，但是相比C，D改后的表达还是不简洁；
2－hypothesis的对象是后面整个同位语的内容，所以并非简单地可以归结为那个different是强调重心；
3－G的hypothesis的内容是different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain，而不是different mental functions，所以B的表达does not convey G's point，即逻辑上无法明确表达G的观点；另：of只能引导简单的名词结构，复杂的从句结构只能用从句引导。
個人意見，你參考參考
遇到像hypothesis, theory, finding, research....一定會讓人有衝動想問what hypothesis, what theory, what theory...
也就是說，既然用what問，那麼就該找名詞,名詞短語,或是名詞子句來解釋hypothesis, theory, finding, research
所以解題原則就是在hypothesis 之後可以解釋的名詞子句選項就是答案
ABDE都是adjective clause，無法清楚解釋hypothesis, 所以不選
2－hypothesis的对象是后面整个宾从的内容，所以并非简单地可以归结为那个different是强调重心；
stoneren XD，你的威信我只有服，但这次，可能有点遗漏？
Choices D and E are awkward and wordy, and both use which where that would be the preferred pronoun for introducing a clause that states Gall’s point.
这是因为that 引导的是hypothesis的同位语，所以不用which，而是that引导从句好
stoneren XD明鉴
Choices D and E are awkward and wordy, and both use which where that would be the preferred pronoun for introducing a clause that states Gall’s point.
这是因为that 引导的是hypothesis的同位语，所以不用which，而是that引导从句好
谢谢tweib，我原本想写成‘定从’而不是‘宾从’的，但是，现在看即便我没有打错字，我的确也犯了错误，你说的对，的确是同位语从句。谢谢你。
2遍SC的时候又看到这题,觉得好象D象我那样的改法还是有点不妥
好象ETS很不喜欢there be句型...有待考证.
先谢过楼上几位NN的解答
在表示概括性的名词后面，如：idea，fact，theory，thought等，后面常可以由that引导同位语从句，对概括性词的具体内容进行描述
但是我还是对b和c之间的区别不是很明白
in B, of different mental functions does not convey Gall's point about those functions.
问个简单的问题，这里的those function指什么？
继续up
B看来是A OF B THAT。。。。。IS.....，去掉其中的修饰，是不是就剩下GH is widely accepted today.
C是A THAT 。。。。。IS。。。。，去掉乱七八糟的剩下的同样是GH is widely accepted
我想问的是，是不是ETS在这里想让that修饰如C中的GH，而不是B中的MF？
又想了一下，大家看看对不对啊
假设是不能在脑子不同的部位的，而不同的精神功能是，也就是说that以后是说这个假设的内容。
我是这样理解的:
Gall's hypothesis is widely accepted today是句子的主干
C选项是作为hypothesis的同位语；如果是选项B，句子主干变成Gall's hypothesis of differdeny mentalfuntions is widely accepted today.
我是这样理解的:
Gall's hypothesis is widely accepted today是句子的主干
C选项是作为hypothesis的同位语；如果是选项B，句子主干变成Gall's hypothesis of differdeny mentalfuntions is widely accepted today.
解释的很清楚，这样差别就很明显了，一个重点强调hypothesis，一个强调的是hypothesis of differdeny mentalfuntions
但OG说
in B, of different mental functions does not convey Gall's point about those functions.
这句话如何理解？是 有指出功能的要点 的意思么？
我觉得OG里B的解释是这个意思：
B中的that从句修饰的是different mental functions, 没有强调是Gall的hypothesis。所以有different mental functions 原本就是localized in different parts of the brain的意味，跟Gall没有关系。这样就跟原句的意思不同了。
个人理解是：
关于those functions应该把它和前面的different parts联系起来理解，因为意思的重点在于Gall's point.
再有关于 there be ，有nn总结过出现这个形式就从来没做过正确答案
個人意見，你參考參考
遇到像hypothesis, theory, finding, research....一定會讓人有衝動想問what hypothesis, what theory, what theory...
也就是說，既然用what問，那麼就該找名詞,名詞短語,或是名詞子句來解釋hypothesis, theory, finding, research
所以解題原則就是在hypothesis 之後可以解釋的名詞子句選項就是答案
ABDE都是adjective clause，無法清楚解釋hypothesis, 所以不選
大同意！agk99您是台灣人嗎？是在美佳莫北北那上課的嗎？因為跟我所學完全一樣～哈！！
解释的很清楚，这样差别就很明显了，一个重点强调hypothesis，一个强调的是hypothesis of differdeny mentalfuntions
但OG说
in B, of different mental functions does not convey Gall's point about those functions.
这句话如何理解？是 有指出功能的要点 的意思么？
是否可以这样理解:OG所说的Gall's point about those functions is: different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain ,C通过同位语结构可以传达这个focus
而 hypothesis of different mental function的focus是mental function 不能传达这一点
Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain
加深部分“that......”是修饰Gall's hypothesis这个中心词，还是修饰different mental functions（根据就近原则）。
再往深处想，这种定语从句的指代，有什么优先级吗？是就近优先，还是中心词优先？
谢谢。
Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain
加深部分“that......”是修饰Gall's hypothesis这个中心词，还是修饰different mental functions（根据就近原则）。
再往深处想，这种定语从句的指代，有什么优先级吗？是就近优先，还是中心词优先？
谢谢。
hypothesis 是單數 different mental functions 是複數 are localized 用複數are 所以應該是修飾functions
Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain
加深部分“that......”是修饰Gall's hypothesis这个中心词，还是修饰different mental functions（根据就近原则）。
再往深处想，这种定语从句的指代，有什么优先级吗？是就近优先，还是中心词优先？
谢谢。
that引導的從句是修飾 "Gall's hypothesis of different mental functions" 這整個複合名詞，
基本上是以 Gall's hypothesis 中心詞的意思為主，(G對於XXXX的假設，整個是一個N.)
所以導致that從句內 "主動詞不一致" 且 "原句句意被改變，造成句意不合邏輯 (G的假設本身分布在腦部的不同位置?)"
所以，OG說B選項distorts meaning.
可以參考OG11-105 的正確選項：
Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,
a technique(主語)
called proton-induced X-ray emission(修飾主語的的成分), which can quickly analyze the chemical elements inalmost any substance without destroying it, is
finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
原本以為 which引導的非限定形容詞子句 應該是修飾emission(就近原則)，但看了解釋之後，才知道原來which引導的子句是修飾 a technique,
台灣人+1,也曾是美加莫伯伯的學生。
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) | Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |