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标题: gwd 6-27 [打印本页]

作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-11 02:13
标题: gwd 6-27

gwd6-27

The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously the mood or intention of humans.







  1. dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously



  2. dolphins’ ability to recognize themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping



  3. dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously



  4. that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously grasping



  5. that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping

请问一下这题中D除了consider的用法不对以外,ability的用法有没有问题?have ability of doing sth.还是have ability to do sth.?


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-11 2:13:04编辑过]

作者: rt316    时间: 2004-8-11 04:47

be able to do

have ability to do

be capable of doing

have capability to do


作者: caterpillar    时间: 2004-8-11 04:55
非常感谢,记下了!
作者: hankunlun    时间: 2004-11-18 09:27
谢谢!
作者: anitahsu    时间: 2004-11-30 18:14
Thank you, Stoneren  
作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-5-23 09:20

A:of recognizing与to grasp不平行;indicate as不知道对否,indicate sth.倒是挺常见的

B:to recognize与of spontaneously grasping不平行;as多余

C: of recognizing 与to grasp 不平行

D:as多余;have the ability of dong sth. 是unidiomatic的

E:Concise and idiomatic, choice E is the best answer.


作者: 丑得老婆哭    时间: 2005-9-10 21:04
以下是引用rt316在2004-8-11 4:47:00的发言:

be able to do


have ability to do


be capable of doing


have capability to do


LZM书上是have capability of doing。我感觉这个才是对的。


作者: jennyb    时间: 2005-9-11 03:15






A:of recognizing与to grasp不平行;indicate as不知道对否,indicate sth.倒是挺常见的


B:to recognize与of spontaneously grasping不平行;as多余


C: of recognizing 与to grasp 不平行


D:as多余;have the ability of dong sth. 是unidiomatic的


E:Concise and idiomatic, choice E is the best answer.


----------------------------------------------------------


应该是of selfawareness 和of spontaneously grasping平行吧.共同修饰a sign


the sign of A and of B



作者: xxx_liuyi0206    时间: 2005-9-16 21:14
我觉得应该是are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors与and of spontaneously grasping的平行, 如果是of selfawareness 和of spontaneously grasping平行的话, 第二个破折号就该省去。
作者: 水蓝27    时间: 2005-9-18 00:41
indicate...as这样的表达对吗?谁能讲讲indicate的用法啊?先谢了
作者: rt316    时间: 2005-9-18 00:52
indicate通常引导宾从,而indicate ... as的用法好像的确没有见过。
作者: dreamerps    时间: 2005-10-4 17:40
以下是引用xxx_liuyi0206在2005-9-16 21:14:00的发言:
我觉得应该是are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors与and of spontaneously grasping的平行, 如果是of selfawareness 和of spontaneously grasping平行的话, 第二个破折号就该省去。

这个是对的~


作者: zhoujian    时间: 2005-12-15 00:54
我觉得D中另外一个错误是have the ability ......and spontaneously grasping谓语动词不平行
作者: seasnow    时间: 2006-1-22 09:55
我觉得B不存在平行问题,很明显前面说的是一个具体例子“看镜子”,后面两个都是抽象的叙述,用来说明a sign的。
作者: 老愚    时间: 2006-11-28 14:35
以下是引用丑得老婆哭在2005-9-10 21:04:00的发言:

LZM书上是have capability of doing。我感觉这个才是对的。

1
the natural ability, skill, or power that makes a machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult
the country's manufacturing capability
capability to do something
Does the company have the capability to change to meet market needs?
I can speak French, but simultaneous translation is beyond my capabilities (=too difficult) .
2
the ability that a country has to take a particular kind of military action
military/nuclear etc capability America's nuclear capability


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-28 14:35:55编辑过]

作者: songyeonpp    时间: 2007-8-17 01:13

As
                    
is sometimes used superfluously to introduce the complements of verbs like
                        consider, deem, and
account: They considered it as one of the landmark decisions of the civil rights movement. The measure was deemed as unnecessary.
                    This usage may have arisen by analogy to regard and esteem, where as is standardly used in this way: We regarded her as the best writer among us.
                    But the use of as with verbs like consider is not sufficiently well established to be acceptable in writing.


作者: wsdoll    时间: 2007-8-19 06:47
这道题我直接认为indicate + that, 排除了ABC。
作者: amorela    时间: 2007-12-3 01:14

再问一个问题:

E选项的and of 的of可以省略吗?


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-3 1:13:59编辑过]

作者: dormousedzc    时间: 2008-1-6 01:43
以下是引用amorela在2007-12-3 1:14:00的发言:

再问一个问题:

E选项的and of 的of可以省略吗?


同问


作者: william0707    时间: 2008-4-9 15:36
11111111
作者: lulu_odin    时间: 2008-5-2 13:39

作者: bananaleaf    时间: 2008-5-29 14:15
以下是引用wsdoll在2007-8-19 6:47:00的发言:
这道题我直接认为indicate + that, 排除了ABC。

我也是!不过时间紧迫下,DE中选了个D.

这样回来看讨论稿,收获很多。

现在我就看出D的两个错误:

1.the ability of recognizing
        

2.considered as
            

如果时间充足的话,这样练习是很有帮助的,我觉得。

谢谢LS的各位!


作者: EricMIT    时间: 2008-9-8 14:21
以下是引用wsdoll在2007-8-19 6:47:00的发言:
这道题我直接认为indicate + that, 排除了ABC。

可否作为正确与否的绝对条件呢?

即:宾语从句必须加that引导

我也是这么快速判断的。怕现在陷阱越来越多这么判断不管用了。


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-8 14:21:03编辑过]

作者: jomn111    时间: 2009-7-15 12:15

be considered as  不是有的吗,为什么这里的as是多余呢?


作者: 松鼠gg    时间: 2009-7-15 12:50

1.indicate:可以接名词(比如B),也可以接that 从句(比如D和E),但是不能有indicate as或者 indicate to do这样的说法。

2.consider:consider+ A +B:没有as

3.able, capable, ability的用法:一般来说,如果你想表达一个动作,直接用动词或者动词短语(比如be able to, be capable of)是优于用"have +名词”(have the ability to do)这样的形式的。而且ability应该一般接to do而不是of doing。


作者: jomn111    时间: 2009-7-17 13:06
以下是引用松鼠gg在2009/7/15 12:50:00的发言:

1.indicate:可以接名词(比如B),也可以接that 从句(比如D和E),但是不能有indicate as或者 indicate to do这样的说法。

2.consider:consider+ A +B:没有as

3.able, capable, ability的用法:一般来说,如果你想表达一个动作,直接用动词或者动词短语(比如be able to, be capable of)是优于用"have +名词”(have the ability to do)这样的形式的。而且ability应该一般接to do而不是of doing。

be considered as...不是有这个用法的么?

an ability that is often considered (as) a sign of self-awareness

ability被认为是 self-awareness的一种信号


作者: 松鼠gg    时间: 2009-7-17 14:14
以下是引用jomn111在2009/7/17 13:06:00的发言:

be considered as...不是有这个用法的么?

an ability that is often considered (as) a sign of self-awareness

ability被认为是 self-awareness的一种信号

书面上consider A+B是好的说法,虽然也有人说consider...as,但是书面上用是不好的。

下面是www.dictionary.com

提供的用法:动词+as的标准用法适用于动词 regard和esteem;人们通过类比把as也加到consider,deem的后面,但是现阶段而言书面表达上,这样使用还是不好的。

As
        
is sometimes used superfluously to introduce the complements of verbs like consider, deem, and account, as in They considered it as one of the landmark decisions of the civil rights movement. The measure was deemed as unnecessary. This usage may have arisen by analogy to regard and esteem, with which as is standardly used in this way: We regarded her as the best writer among us.
        But the use of as with verbs like consider is not sufficiently well established to be acceptable in writing.


作者: jomn111    时间: 2009-7-17 17:55

感谢LS的回答


作者: xzbest    时间: 2009-10-10 15:07
以下是引用wsdoll在2007/8/19 6:47:00的发言:
这道题我直接认为indicate + that, 排除了ABC。

me too


作者: xzbest    时间: 2009-10-10 15:08

consider + 双宾

因为简洁






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